Unit 2 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（译林版2020）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 YL 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The universal language 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The most ________ （please） thing during the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. pleasant 解析 句意为：在雨季，最令人愉快的事就是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。此处修饰名词thing，且前有The most，故此处为形容词的最高级，故填pleasant，意为“令人愉快的”。 2.His quality of life has improved ____________ （dramatic） since the operation. dramatically 解析 句意为：手术后他的生活质量大大改善了。此空应用副词修饰谓语has improved，dramatically在此处意为“显著地”。 3.Living in beautiful and comfortable ____________ （surrounding）, we feel very happy. surroundings 解析 句意为：住在优美舒适的环境中，我们感觉很开心。该空作介词in的宾语，且空前有形容词修饰，此处指环境，应填名词，故填surroundings。 刷单句填空 4 4.The way in which we work has undergone a complete _____________ （transform） in the past decade. transformation 解析 句意为：在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。设空处作undergone的宾语，其前有不定冠词a及形容词complete修饰，应用名词单数。故填transformation。 5.Wu Guanzhong used a striking ____________ （combine） of black strokes （笔画） and white space to depict （描绘） traditional Chinese buildings in a water town. combination 解析 句意为：吴冠中用黑色笔触和留白的完美组合来描绘水乡的中国传统建筑。设空处作used的宾语，其前有不定冠词a及形容词striking修饰，应用名词单数。故填combination。 6.As a literary critic, he is pessimistic about the __________ （adapt） of the film, but he still hopes it will live up to expectations. adaptation 解析 句意为：作为一个文学评论家，他对这部电影的改编本持悲观态度，但他仍然希望它能不负所望。设空处在句中作介词about的宾语，且空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，故设空处应用名词；由语境可知，空后it指代设空处，adaptation意为“改编本；改写本”时为可数名词，故应用名词单数形式。故填adaptation。 刷单句填空 5 7.“I never thought I’d see this place,” he said at last, ___ a whisper. in 解析 句意为：“我从没想过我能见到这个地方。” 他最后低声说道。in a whisper为固定短语，意为“低声地”。故填in。 8.Pay ￡4.80 for larger prints and they throw ___ a free photo album. in 解析 句意为：付4.8英镑冲印更大尺寸的照片，他们会额外赠送一本免费相册。throw in在此处意为“额外赠送”。 9.More than half of those questioned said that social media are “tearing us ______ more than bringing people together”. apart 解析 句意为：超过一半的受访者表示，社交媒体“是在使人与人之间疏远，而不是让大家聚在一起”。tear sb apart为固定搭配，意为“使（关系密切的人）分离/分开”。故填apart。 刷单句填空 6 10.In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve ________ （praise） and learning from. praising 解析 句意为：总之，他们的工作成果如此令人印象深刻，所以他们都值得表扬和学习。设空处与learning from并列作deserve的宾语，应用动名词形式；deserve doing意为“某事值得被做”，用主动形式表示被动意义。故填praising。 刷单句填空 7 【知识拓展】deserve/need/require的用法 deserve作“应受；应得”讲，need和require作“需要”讲时，其后常接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，表示被动含义。如：The dishes need washing/to be washed. 这些餐具需要清洗。 刷单句填空 根据提示补全句子。 1.这个士兵决心不顾一切代价保卫自己的国家不受任何外国侵略者的入侵。（defend） The soldier was ___________ ___ _______ his country ____________ any foreign invaders, no matter the cost. determined to defend against/from 2.许多临床心理学家无法预期最有效的治疗方法，因为他们依靠自己的经验。（rely） Many clinical psychologists fail to expect the most effective treatments because they _____ ________ _____ _____ __________. rely on/upon their own experience 3.这一顿饭营养非常均衡，包含了蛋白质、碳水化合物以及维生素。（consist） It is a perfectly balanced meal, __________ ___ protein, carbohydrate and vitamins. 4.我只希望不管特雷弗在哪里，他都能平平安安回家。（形容词短语作状语） All I’m hoping for is that wherever Trevor is he will come home _____ _____ ______. consisting of safe and sound 5.结果我鼓舞人心的演讲吸引了所有的学生和老师，这让我欣喜若狂。（动词turn） ___ _______ ____ _____ my inspiring speech appealed to all the students and teachers, which made me wild with joy. It turned out that 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, I watched a performance of the violin concerto 1. . （name） Butterfly Lovers, which is composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s really worth 2. . （hear）. The music tells a classic love story about a young couple, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, separated by their 3. . （family）.When they first meet, the music is light and pleasant. It gets faster and 4. . （cheerful） when they enjoy their school years. The music is followed by heavy notes, which represents the 5. . （separate） of the lovers because of Zhu’s father, 6. . forces her to marry another man. Liang falls sick and dies of anger and sadness. Zhu feels so sorrowful that she jumps into his grave. 7. . （eventual）, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends 8. . a bittersweet ending, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. named hearing families more cheerful separation who Eventually with 刷课文改编填空 10 Butterfly Lovers is played on Western instruments such as the violin, while much of the music 9. . （root） in Chinese Yue Opera. The perfect combination has made me realize that music is 10. . universal language. is rooted a 刷课文改编填空 1._______ named 解析 主句中已有谓语动词watched，此处应填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰the violin concerto。 2.________ hearing 解析 be worth doing sth为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。 3.________ families 解析 此处指梁山伯和祝英台两个人各自的家人，故填复数形式families。 4._____________ more cheerful 解析 根据语义及and前的faster可知，该空应用形容词的比较级，指“音乐变得更欢快了”。 5._______________ separation 解析 该空位于定冠词the后面且后有介词of，要用名词形式，separation意为“分离，离别”。 刷课文改编填空 12 6._____ who 解析 该空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhu’s father，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 7.__________ Eventually 解析 此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“最后”。 8._____ with 解析 end with… 意为“以……结束”。 9._________ is rooted 解析 be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“扎根于；起源于”。 10.___ a 解析 language可作可数名词，此处指“音乐是一种通用语言”，应用不定冠词；universal的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷课文改编填空 13 [四川内江2023高二期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The arts lessons, especially music, are generally expected 1. . （offer） in every single grade in every school. Students will be much 2. . （smart） if they have some musical experiences. They can improve their classroom 3. . （skill）, like paying attention and following directions. People can develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their 4. . （imagine） and provides them with a chance to try out their own ideas. Not only does music make children better students, but also it 5. . （give） them something positive to do. Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music instead of seeing them 6. . （addict） to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music. to be offered smarter skills imagination(s) gives addicted 刷语法填空 14 Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children 7. . sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practise 8. . （perform） music in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, which helps develop their self-confidence. In conclusion, music is 9. . great importance. It can help children build their character and has a profound influence on their development. That is 10. . we should offer music in every single grade in every school. a performing of why 刷语法填空 15 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了在学校开设音乐课的好处。 1._____________ to be offered 解析 句意为：人们普遍期望每所学校的每个年级都开设艺术课程，尤其是音乐课。be expected to do sth意为“被期望去做某事”，offer和其逻辑主语The arts lessons之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，故填to be offered。 2.________ smarter 解析 句意为：如果学生有一些音乐体验，他们会更聪明。设空处为形容词作表语，前面有much修饰，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填smarter。 3.______ skills 解析 句意为：他们可以提升自己的课堂技能，例如集中注意力和听从指示。skill作“技能”讲时是可数名词，根据空后的举例可知，此处表示“不止一项技能”，应用名词复数形式。故填skills。 刷语法填空 16 4.________________ imagination(s) 解析 句意为：创作音乐还可以让孩子们发挥他们的想象力，为他们提供一个检验自己想法的机会。设空处前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，设空处应用名词，作use的宾语，imagination意为“想象力”时可作可数和不可数名词，故填imagination(s)。 5.______ gives 解析 句意为：音乐不仅使孩子们成为更好的学生，而且给他们积极的事情去做。设空处为Not only… but also… 连接的第二个并列分句的谓语，根据第一个分句的时态可知，设空处应用一般现在时；第二个分句的主语是it，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。 6.________ addicted 解析 句意为：父母可以欣赏他们的孩子创作的音乐，而不是看到孩子们沉迷于电脑或电视节目。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处为宾语补足语。be addicted to意为“沉迷于”，故填addicted。 刷语法填空 17 7.___ a 解析 句意为：它给孩子们一种成就感。a sense of achievement意为“成就感”，为固定搭配，故填a。 8.___________ performing 解析 句意为：创作音乐是一件值得他们骄傲的事情，它让孩子们在观众面前练习演奏音乐。practise doing sth为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故填performing。 9.___ of 解析 句意为：总之，音乐是非常重要的。固定搭配be of great importance意为“是非常重要的”，故填of。 刷语法填空 18 10._____ why 解析 句意为：那就是为什么我们应该在每个学校的每个年级都开设音乐课程。设空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，故填why。 刷语法填空 19 【方法总结】语法填空中动词题的解题思路 如果语法填空所设的空需要填动词，思路为： 刷语法填空 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 21 A [全国新高考Ⅰ2024年1月·浙江] Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. 刷阅读理解 22 Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star actor of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 刷阅读理解 23 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了根据马克ㆍ吐温的作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》所改编的音乐剧的演员信息和相关内容。 1.Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?( ) A A.David Kisor. B.Joe McDonough. C.Nathan Turner. D.Robbie McMath. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.可知，该音乐剧是由戴维ㆍ基索作曲的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 24 2.What can we learn about the two actors?( ) C A.They study in the same school. B.They worked together in “Ragtime”. C.They are experienced on stage. D.They became friends ten years ago. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，特纳是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《睡谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段内容可知，麦克马思也是儿童剧院的常客。综上可知，这两位演员拥有丰富的舞台经验。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 25 3.What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?( ) D A.Research funding. B.Training opportunities. C.Technical support. D.Educational resources. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆ㆍ索亚历险记》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的官方网站下载课程。由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 26 核心词汇 1.adapt vt. 改编；改写 vi. & vt. 适应（新情况） 2.demonstrate vt. 示范；演示；表现；证明 进阶词汇 be fresh from… 刚从……来；刚有过……经历 熟词生义 cast 熟义：vt. 扔；掷 生义：n. 全体演员 构词法 -able suffix 可……的；能……的；具有……性质的 downloadable adj. （计算机程序或文件）可下载的 刷阅读理解 27 B As humans, we’ve built connections and bonds with certain genres （类型） or musical styles as a way to express ourselves. Music is a powerful tool to convey information about ourselves. A recent study is offering new insight into how our favourite tunes are linked to our personalities. The study spanning six continents with more than 350,000 participants showed that personality types are linked with certain musical preferences. During the study, people from more than 50 countries self-reported their enjoyment of 23 different music genres while also completing a personality questionnaire. The researchers also had the participants listen to brief clips of music from 16 different genres of Western music and rank them. Songs like Ed Sheeran’s Shivers appeal to extroverts （性格外向者）, while adorable people would be happy to listen to What’s Going On by Marvin Gaye. Meanwhile, open people tend to enjoy Nina Simone’s songs or David Bowie’s classic Space Oddity. And all of these types of songs have appeal that crosses national borders, according to the study. 刷阅读理解 28 “We were surprised at just how much these patterns between music and personality were alike across the globe,” said study author David Greenberg, honorary research associate at the University of Cambridge, in a statement. “People may be divided by geography, language and culture, but if an extrovert in one part of the world likes the same music as extroverts elsewhere,” said Greenberg, “that suggests that music could be a very powerful bridge. Music helps people to understand one another and find common ground.” The researchers acknowledge that musical taste isn’t set in stone and can change. But the study provides a foundation for understanding how music can cross other social divisions and bring people together. 刷阅读理解 29 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明，我们喜欢的音乐与我们的性格有关。虽然人们来自不同地方，有着不同的文化背景，但总有喜欢相同音乐风格的人，音乐可以成为人与人之间沟通的桥梁。 1.What did participants do during the study?( ) C A.They travelled 50 countries. B.They enjoyed 39 music clips. C.They filled in a questionnaire. D.They ranked personality types. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的During the study, people from more than 50 countries self-reported their enjoyment of 23 different music genres while also completing a personality questionnaire.可知，在研究中，参与者填写了问卷，故选C项。 刷阅读理解 30 2.Who is more likely to be popular with lovely people?( ) B A.Ed Sheeran. B.Marvin Gaye. C.Nina Simone. D.David Bowie. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的while adorable people would be happy to listen to What’s Going On by Marvin Gaye可知，马文ㆍ盖伊更可能受到可爱的人的欢迎，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 31 3.Which of the following will David Greenberg agree with?( ) C A.Culture affects musical taste. B.Geography decides music genres. C.Music promotes communication. D.Personality equals music patterns. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“that suggests that music could be a very powerful bridge. Music helps people to understand one another and find common ground.”可知，戴维ㆍ格林伯格认为音乐可以促进人与人之间的交流，故选C项。 刷阅读理解 32 4.What can be a suitable title for the text?( ) C A.What Determines Our Personality B.Why Music Brings People Together C.What Music Reveals About Our Personality D.How Music Reflects Our Preferences 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的A recent study is offering new insight into how our favourite tunes are linked to our personalities.可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明，我们喜欢的音乐与我们的性格有关。由此可知，C项（音乐揭示了我们的性格）适合做文章的标题，故选C项。 刷阅读理解 33 核心词汇 1.bond n. 纽带；联系 2.divide vt. 使分开；是……的分界线 进阶词汇 span vt. 包括（广大地区） n. 持续时间 熟词生义 ground 熟义：n. 地面；土地 生义：n. 话题；观点；立场 刷阅读理解 34 [湖北荆荆宜三校2023联考] The earliest known music festival occurred in the 6th century BCE. After centuries’ development, by the late 1960s, Rock bands began to organize their own music festivals. Perhaps the first formal and well-known festival to Rock was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought the bands to the attention of American audiences. 1. . It started in 1968 as an event with about 10,000 people. By 1970, the festival grew to bring in more than 600,000 people, showing the popularity of music festivals to organizers. Many others also began to organize such events. The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968. 2. . Interestingly, this festival made cities realize festivals could bring many benefits. This helped to spread the idea of creating not only musical festivals but also other types of festivals, such as those related to food and films. 3. . It drew so many people, making it the first large Rock music festival. Billed as “three days of peace and music”, Woodstock featured many well-known bands and artists, making Rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans. D C F 刷7选5 35 4. . Many genres （类型） now have their own music festivals, ranging from classical music to heavy metal. Countries in every habitable continent have music festivals. Some focus on traditional folk music. 5. . Music festivals have become very popular venues that have become well-established as part of summer culture. A.Rock music is the reflection of history. B.The Woodstock Festival changed the form of rock concerts. C.However, it focused not only on music but other events. D.Another early rock festival was the Isle of Wight Festival. E.Today, it’s hard to imagine summer without musical festivals. F.What perhaps put music festivals on the map was Woodstock in 1969. G.Others are intended for younger audiences or those who prefer period-based music. E G 刷7选5 36 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐节的历史。 1.___ D 解析 空前提到首个正式举办的知名音乐节是1967年的蒙特雷流行音乐节；空后提到It started in 1968，由此可知，设空处应该是提到了另一个音乐节，空后的It即指代设空处提到的音乐节。D项（另一个早期的摇滚音乐节就是怀特岛节）符合语境。故选D项。 2.___ C 解析 空前提到Summerfest音乐节的设立；根据空后的bring many benefits和creating not only musical festivals but also other types of festivals可知，此处应表示Summerfest音乐节给人们带来了诸多好处，它不仅仅是专注于音乐。C项（然而，它不仅专注于音乐，还专注于其他事件）承上启下，其中的it指代空前的The Summerfest Festival；C项中的focused not only on music but other events与空后的bring many benefits相呼应。故选C项。 刷7选5 37 3.___ F 解析 根据空后的Billed as “three days of peace and music”, Woodstock featured many well-known bands and artists, making Rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans.可知，本段是介绍伍德斯托克音乐节的情况，故F项（让音乐节闻名世界的应该是1969年的伍德斯托克音乐节）符合语境，可以放在本段首句，作为本段的主题句，故选F项。 4.___ E 解析 根据空后的内容可知，本段主要介绍现在有很多类型的音乐节，且这些音乐节都有自己的风格，音乐节已经成为夏日文化的一部分，由此可知音乐节的重要性。故E项（现在，很难想象没有音乐节的夏天会是什么样子）符合语境，故选E项。 5.___ G 解析 根据空前的Some focus on traditional folk music.可知，G项是对空前内容的顺义承接，上文中的Some和选项中的Others相呼应，故G项（其他的音乐节是专为年轻观众或者那些更喜欢某个时期音乐的人设计的）符合语境，故选G项。 刷7选5 38 $$