Unit 2 Lesson 3 Getting to the Top-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（北师大版2019）

03 Lesson 3 Getting to the Top Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The new bedroom measures three metres in _______ （long）. length 解析 句意为：这间新卧室的长度为三米。“……长/宽/高三米”的表达为“three metres in+length/ width/height”或者“three metres long/wide/high”。 2.Like children, parents are _________ （defend） about their personal privacy. defensive 解析 句意为：父母和孩子一样，很注重保护个人隐私。设空处作表语，表示“有戒心的”，应用形容词。 3.The nurses are tending to the _______ （injure） carefully. injured 解析 句意为：护士们正在仔细地照顾伤者。“the+adj.”可表示一类人，如the poor、the rich、the elderly、the old等。 刷单句填空 2 4.It was _________ （normal） for him to turn up late, for he set off early. abnormal 解析 句意为：他来晚了，这不太正常，因为他很早就出发了。根据语境可知，应填写normal的 反义词，表示“不正常的”。 5.The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in _________ （academy） life. academic 解析 句意为：从大学中受益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的人。设空处作定语，修饰life，表示“学术的”，应用形容词形式。故填academic。 6.About 1,500 active volcanoes can be found across the world though _________ （count） others are sleeping on the ocean floor. countless 解析 句意为：世界各地大约有1,500座活火山，但还有无数活火山沉睡于海底。设空处修饰不定代词others，应用形容词；根据语境可知，此处表示“无数的；多得数不清的”，故填countless。 刷单句填空 3 7.The new work with a high _________ （intense） causes the new employee too much stress. intensity 解析 句意为：高强度的新工作给这位新员工带来很大的压力。设空处作介词with的宾语，且被不定冠词a和形容词high修饰，应用名词单数，表示“强度”。故填intensity。 8.____ average, smoking reduces life expectancy by around two years. On 解析 句意为：平均来看，吸烟会使人减少大约两年的预期寿命。on average为固定搭配，意为“平均来看”。 9.The man born _____ a disability became the champion of the Paralympics, which was very honourable. with 解析 句意为：这个天生残疾的人成了残奥会冠军，这非常值得敬佩。be born with为固定搭配，意为“生来带有；生来具有”，此处为其非谓语形式作后置定语。故填with。 10.This young man never thinks about ______ it takes to get to the top of one career field. what 解析 句意为：这个年轻人从来没想过，在一个职业领域内达到巅峰需要的是什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句在句中作thinks about的宾语，引导词在从句中作takes的宾语，表示“什么”，故用what引导该从句。 刷单句填空 4 根据提示补全句子。 1.最终的决定归结为从这两个方案中作出选择。（boil） The final decision ___________ ______ ___ a choice between the two plans. 2.这些志愿者们致力于降低这个小村庄的辍学率。（apply） The volunteers have ________ ___________ ___ _________ the dropout rate in the small village. 3.在夏令营中，你的努力会使你相较其他的竞争者更加突出。 （apart） Hard work will ____ _____ ______ ______ other competitors in the summer camp. 4.不把自己逼到极限，你永远也不知道自己能有多优秀。（limit） You never know how good you can be until you _____ ________ ___ ____ _____. boils/boiled down to applied themselves to reducing set you apart from push yourself to the limit 5.数十亿人每天使用社交媒体来创造、分享和交流想法、消息和信息。（basis） Billions of people use social media ____ ___ _______________ ______ to create, share, and exchange ideas, messages, and information. on a daily/day-to-day basis 6.以牺牲他人利益而获得个人成就的做法不是明智的选择。（sacrifice） It is not a wise choice to achieve personal success ___ ____ ________ ___ the interests of others. at the sacrifice of 刷单句表达 5 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.You don’t necessarily have to own ____ latest everything but you should have ___ rough idea of what is changing. the a 解析 句意为：你不必拥有所有最新的东西，但你应该对正在发生变化的事物有一个大致的了解。latest是形容词的最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故第一空填the；第二空表泛指，应用不定冠词，rough的发音以辅音音素开头，故第二空填a。 2.He came here without friends or possessions but made ___ fortune in the business of diamonds later. a 解析 句意为：他来这里时没有朋友，也没有财产，后来靠钻石生意发了财。固定短语make a fortune表示“发财”。故填a。 3.The meat should be fresh with ___ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. [全国新课标Ⅰ2023] a 解析 句意为：（小笼包的）肉馅一定得新鲜，带点儿甜味；周围的汤汁应该是热的，清澈可口。a touch of是固定短语，意为“一点儿，少许”。故填a。 刷单元语法 6 4.It took us about 3 hours to go all ____ way around the Xi’an City Wall. [全国甲] the 解析 句意为：在西安城墙上骑行一周花了我们大约3个小时。all the way为固定搭配，意为“全程；一路上”。故填the。 5._____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. [全国新高考Ⅱ2022] The 解析 句意为：布朗一家住在多伦多市外的一栋公寓大楼里。分析句子结构可知，设空处与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。“the+姓氏+family”意为“某某一家人”，此处应用定冠词the。同时该空置于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 6.The tactile （可触知的） paintings work as a way to show art to ____ blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. [浙江2022年6月] the 解析 句意为：触觉绘画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅通过眼睛来看，我们还用大脑来看。“the+adj.”表示一类人，the blind表示“盲人”。故填the。 刷单元语法 7 7.It’s my first trip abroad so I’m going to make ____ most of it. the 解析 句意为：这是我第一次出国旅行，所以我要充分利用它。make the most of为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。故填the。 8.And who do they speak English with? Not the pandas, even though ____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. [全国新课标Ⅱ2023] the 解析 句意为：他们跟谁说英语呢？不是跟熊猫交谈，尽管医疗训练指令所使用的语言确实是英语。分析句子结构可知，used for the medical training instructions是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰language，故此处表示特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 刷单元语法 8 9.Besides those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in ____ effort to promote the sport among young people. an 解析 句意为：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的那些举措外，还建立了47个足球训练营。固定短语in an effort to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故填an。 10.Covering an area about three times ____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. [全国新高考Ⅰ2022] the 解析 句意为：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将是我国首批国家公园之一。此处为“倍数+the size of+其他”结构，表示“……的大小是……的几倍”。故填the。 刷单元语法 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Success comes no easy for everyone, especially for 1. . female Olympic athlete. As one of the Olympic triathletes, so far, I 2. . （pay） a lot in the process of striving for greatness. Due to endless training, I have missed countless important occasions 3. . the normal people easily enjoy, such as family holidays, friend parties and even my brother’s wedding. I also take the risk of 4. . （separate） from my peers owing to the regular absence 5. . the normal get-togethers with them. As a result, I am always wondering 6. . it is worthwhile to make so many sacrifices for the so-called champion. a have paid that/which being separated from whether/if 刷课文改编填空 10 The answer comes down to strong 7. . （determine） and a natural desire for greatness. The desire to be a 8. . （profession） athlete drives me to be 9. . （total） committed to my sports. Even though the strong intensity of daily training might mean getting injured, I am still willing to prepare the extra little bit for the top. I have made every effort 10. . （live） my life to extremes no matter what it takes, never thinking about giving up. determination professional totally to live 刷课文改编填空 11 1.___ a 解析 根据语境可知，此处泛指“一位女性奥林匹克运动员”，应用不定冠词；female的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2.__________ have paid 解析 根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have paid。 3.__________ that/which 解析 设空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，且指代物，故填that/which。 4._______________ being separated 解析 take the risk of doing sth为固定用法，意为“冒险做某事”，设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，I与separate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填being separated。 5.______ from 解析 absence from… 为固定搭配，意为“缺席……”。故填from。 刷课文改编填空 12 6.__________ whether/if 解析 设空处引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语，从句引导词在从句中不作成分，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 7._____________ determination 解析 strong _______ 与a natural desire并列，作comes down to的宾语，设空处被形容词strong修饰，应用名词，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 8.___________ professional 解析 设空处修饰名词athlete，作定语，应用形容词。 9._______ totally 解析 设空处修饰形容词committed，应用副词。故填totally。 10._______ to live 解析 make every effort to do sth为固定表达，表示“尽一切努力做某事”。故填to live。 刷课文改编填空 13 03 Lesson 3 Getting to the Top Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 14 A [湖北孝感重点高中教科研协作体2024高二联考] A disabled woman with only one leg is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. “Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fibre blade （碳纤维叶片） she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about$10,000. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” 刷阅读理解 15 However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt a breakdown at 24 kilometres and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on. Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more. 刷阅读理解 16 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亨特-布鲁尔斯玛由于患病身体残疾后，下决心参加马拉松比赛，并给自己制定了102天完成102场马拉松比赛的目标的故事。虽然在过程中遇到了很多困难和挑战，自己也会感到崩溃，但最终她振作起来，并把自己的故事分享到网上激励别人。 1.What was the most challenging to Hunt-Broersma?( ) C A.Taking part in a marathon. B.Breaking a world record. C.Living with disability. D.Fighting against cancer. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter.可知，亨特-布鲁尔斯玛觉得最具有挑战性的事情是接受她的残疾。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 17 2.What can we learn about Hunt-Broersma from Paragraph 3?( ) D A.She was crazy about running. B.Running helped her realise her life goal. C.Running freed her from her housework. D.She spent much money on running. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fibre blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000.可知，亨特-布鲁尔斯玛为跑步花费了很多钱。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 18 3.Why did Hunt-Broersma break down one day?( ) A A.She felt hopeless about her goal. B.She lost a record-breaking chance. C.She got no support from her family. D.She missed a sense of freedom. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt a breakdown at 24 kilometres and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.可知，让亨特-布鲁尔斯玛崩溃的是她觉得无法完成自己的目标。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 19 4.What does Hunt-Broersma’s story try to tell us?( ) B A.Better late than never. B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C.Many hands make light work. D.Good things come to those who wait. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了亨特-布鲁尔斯玛虽然因为患病身体残疾，但仍下定决心参加马拉松比赛，为自己确定目标并努力完成，还把自己的故事分享到网上激励他人。因此，文章通过亨特-布鲁尔斯玛的故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 20 核心词汇 1.look into 观察；调查；审查 2.pick oneself up （跌倒后）爬起来；振作起来 pick up 改善；好转；注意到；（偶然）学会；搭载；接收（信号等）；感染 熟词生义 1.post 熟义：n. 邮寄；职位 生义：vi. & vt.（在网站上）发布（信息或图片） vt. 发布，公布；张贴 2.near 熟义：adj. 距离近的 prep. 在……附近；接近 生义：vt. & vi.（时间或空间上）接近，靠近，临近 刷阅读理解 21 B [浙江嘉兴2023高二期中] Personal growth doesn’t necessarily only happen when the conditions are perfect. Seeds tend to develop only when conditions are right. A seed will remain dormant （休眠的） until moisture （湿度） and temperature are favourable for growth. Unfortunately, as humans, we don’t always have the luxury of growing when conditions are just right. Sometimes you must cultivate personal growth and flower where you’re planted, often in spite of external circumstances. For much of my life, I let external circumstances determine my happiness. If things weren’t going well, then I wasn’t well. I told myself that I would be happier if conditions were right. With this mindset, I gave myself permission to stay emotionally dormant. I was waiting for things around me to change before I would do the work to become a better version of myself. In other words, I made my personal growth conditional on external circumstances. 刷阅读理解 22 The problem with waiting for change outside of yourself is that you might have to wait a very long time, maybe even forever. And if you stay dormant while waiting, you aren’t growing. You’re simply stuck in place. You certainly aren’t becoming the better version of yourself that you want to be. If you want to engage in personal growth, like planting seeds, you have to do some work to make it happen. You can’t wait around for everything to fall into place. Start with pulling up your emotional weeds. Examine yourself and remove the negative thoughts and behaviours that are holding you back. Then, work on the foundation that you have. Practise positive life habits that build your self-respect and happiness. Personal growth is something you can struggle for. It may not come naturally, but when you develop this mindset, you will flower no matter where you’re planted. 刷阅读理解 23 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了个人成长并不仅仅在条件完美的情况下发生。即使环境不完美，也必须让自己不断成长。我们可以通过培养自己来实现个人成长，否则我们只会一直待在原地等待外部环境的改变。重点是，个人成长是可以争取的，需要付出努力。 1.What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?( ) A A.To stress the importance of personal effort in growth. B.To complain about the lack of perfect conditions. C.To highlight the influence of external circumstances. D.To compare human development and seed growth. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Unfortunately, as humans, we don’t always have the luxury of growing when conditions are just right. Sometimes you must cultivate personal growth and flower where you’re planted, often in spite of external circumstances.可知，作者认为我们并不总能在条件适合的时候生长，所以，我们必须培养自己，实现个人成长。由此可知，作者在第一段中强调了个人努力在成长中的重要性。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 24 2.Which of the following affected the author’s growth most in the past?( ) B A.Personal experiences. B.Outside environment. C.A sense of timing. D.Positive thoughts. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I was waiting for things around me to change before I would do the work to become a better version of myself. In other words, I made my personal growth conditional on external circumstances.可知，过去外界的环境对作者的成长影响最大。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 25 3.What does the author advise people to do to better themselves?( ) C A.To look for the right conditions. B.To get emotionally prepared for failures. C.To stop waiting and take action. D.To keep themselves pure through gardening. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的If you want to engage in personal growth, like planting seeds, you have to do some work to make it happen.及Practise positive life habits that build your self-respect and happiness.可推知，作者认为如果想要成为更好的自己，我们不能坐等一切，应该立即采取行动，从而实现个人成长。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 26 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) C A.Happiness: You Are Your Own Master B.Life Journey: Insist Till Efforts Bear Fruits C.Growth: Flower in Any Circumstances D.Life Changes: The Chance Is in Your Possession 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Unfortunately, as humans, we don’t always have the luxury of growing when conditions are just right. Sometimes you must cultivate personal growth and flower where you’re planted, often in spite of external circumstances.及最后一段内容再结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述的是个人的成长不能总依赖外部环境，更主要的是个人的努力。只有这样，不管我们被“种植”在哪儿，我们都会“开花”。由此可知，C项（成长：在任何情况下都能“开花”）能概括文章内容，适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 27 核心词汇 1.external adj. 外部的；外来的 2.hold back 阻碍（发展） 3.highlight vt. 突出；强调 进阶词汇 cultivate vt. 培育；培养 刷阅读理解 28 [东北师大附中2024月考] During job or school interviews, you’re likely to be asked what your strengths and weaknesses are, because the interviewers are interested in how your areas of strength and weakness might affect your performance in this role. 1. . For instance, you may be skilled in cooking, but if you’re applying for an office job, this strength may be irrelevant. However, knowing your personal areas of strength and weakness is not a piece of cake. It takes self-awareness and self-reflection. 2. . Or, ask some of your friends what they see as your best qualities or shortcomings. 3. . For example, let’s say my strength is creativity and yours is planning; we both want to have the same career. We might go about getting there in very different ways. If I did something creative to get my dream job and you planned carefully, we’d both likely be successful. But if I tried planning and you tried something creative, both of us might fail. 4. . D B C G 刷7选5 29 Having an area of weakness doesn’t have to be a bad thing. It could be something you struggle with, but it could also be something you haven’t spent time developing yet. 5. . For example, maybe your area of weakness is gratitude. You just haven’t spent a lot of time thinking about gratitude before. But now you engage in a bunch of activities that help you turn gratitude into an area of strength. Hey, now you’ve got one more skill! A.Is it proper to begin with a truthful answer? B.So ask yourself what you are good at or weak in. C.Our areas of strength can help us achieve our goals. D.Thus, it’s helpful to know your strengths related to the role. E.Many job applicants are unsure how to approach this question. F.By turning a weakness into a strength, you build other important skills. G.That’s why it is important to know and use our strengths to reach goals. F 刷7选5 30 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们如何认识自己的优势和劣势，并利用优势更好地发展自我。 1.___ D 解析 根据设空处上文语境和下文的例子可知，设空处内容应与“优势与职位是否相关”有关；D项指出，知晓与职位有关的优势是有帮助的，且选项中的Thus为关键词，指出上文与其是因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。 2.___ B 解析 根据设空处上文可知，认识到自己的优势和劣势不是一件容易的事情，空后的Or引出了解自身优势的方法，由此可推断，设空处内容也应与“如何了解自己的优势”相关。B项内容承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 刷7选5 31 3.___ C 解析 设空处为本段的主题句，根据下文的例子可知，该段旨在说明我们利用好优势会促进成功；C项指出，我们的优势可以帮助我们实现目标，与下文举例内容吻合，且概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选C项。 4.___ G 解析 根据设空处上文可知，知道并合理利用优势能促进我们成功，但是利用不当便会失败；G项中的That指代的内容即为空前的内容，且上文与G项构成因果关系，总结本段内容，符合语境。故选G项。 刷7选5 32 【方法总结】巧用代词指代或定冠词解7选5 在做7选5时，代词和定冠词起到了非常关键的作用，比如：that和those通常指代上文谈到的人或事物，分别表单数和复数；it指代前文中提到的事物、想法等，表单数；they指代前文中提到的人或物，表复数。如果是第二次谈到某个人或事物，通常会用到定冠词the，有时上下文衔接的关键就在于此。正确分析代词指代的内容，能够帮助我们理解上下文，同时也能从指代中判断出正确选项。 刷7选5 33 5.___ F 解析 根据设空处下文的例子可知，劣势有时候可以转化为优势，F项指出通过把劣势变成优势就能培养其他重要的技能，符合语境。故选F项。 刷7选5 34 $$