Unit 2 Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（北师大版2019）

02 Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.He is an __________ （influence） writer of children’s literature in the 1980s. influential 解析 句意为：他是20世纪80年代一位有影响力的儿童文学作家。设空处修饰名词writer，表示“有影响力的”，应用形容词，故填influential。 2.I find it helpful for me to be mentally prepared to face every _________ （reject）. rejection 解析 句意为：我发现从心理上做好准备去面对每一次拒绝对我来说是有帮助的。设空处作动词face的宾语，且被every修饰，应填名词单数形式rejection。 3.The acting is so ___________ （convince） that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. convincing 解析 句意为：他的表演是如此令人信服，以至于你会相信这是他吃过的最好的饭菜之一。设空处在句中作is的表语，根据空前的副词so可知，该空应用形容词，表示“令人信服的”。故填convincing。 刷单句填空 2 4.Despite many failures, the boy felt optimistic after hearing the __________ （motivate） words from his teachers and family. motivating 解析 句意为：尽管失败了很多次，这个男孩在听到老师和家人鼓励的话后仍感到很乐观。设空处修饰名词words，应用形容词，且表示的是名词的性质，应用-ing结尾的形容词，故填motivating。 5.Aiming to get the offer, you need to convince the interviewers ___ your passions. of 解析 句意为：为了得到这个机会，你需要使面试官相信你（对这份工作）的热情。convince sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人相信某事”。 6.His fluency in the English language allows him to have an advantage _____ the other candidates for the job. over 解析 句意为：他会说一口流利的英语，这使他比该岗位的其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over sb为固定搭配，意为“比某人有优势”。故填over。 刷单句填空 3 7.At the time, in many parts of the world, the skiing season ___________ （limit） to only a month or two, depending on the snow season. was limited 解析 句意为：当时在世界许多地方，滑雪季节被限制在只有一两个月，具体取决于雪季。limit… to… 为固定搭配，意为“将……限制在……范围之内”，limit与the skiing season之间为被动关系，此处应为其被动形式，表示滑雪季节受到限制；根据时间状语At the time可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the skiing season为单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填was limited。 刷单句填空 4 8.________ （devote） to improving the living conditions of the villagers, he got a strong sense of satisfaction. Devoted 解析 句意为：他致力于改善村民的生活条件，获得了强烈的满足感。be devoted to doing sth为固定用法，意为“全心全意做某事”，句中已有谓语动词，其与设空处之间无连词连接，结合句意可知，此处作原因状语，故设空处应用非谓语形式。故填Devoted。 9.Don’t get yourself ________ （expose） to the sun so long. It may result in skin diseases. exposed 解析 句意为：不要让自己暴露在阳光下太久。这可能会导致皮肤病。分析句子结构可知，此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，expose与yourself之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填exposed。 10.He isn’t a man who knows _____ to deal with people properly. how 解析 句意为：他不是一个懂得如何正确跟人打交道的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，结合语境可知，此处表示方式，意为“如何”，应填疑问词how。 刷单句填空 5 [辽宁省协作校2024高二期中联考] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s pioneer in ecological and biological research of giant pandas, Professor Hu Jinchu, also known as the “panda papa”, passed away 1. . 94 in Nanchong City, southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Hu is 2. . （international） recognised as the founder of the ecological and biological research of giant pandas and is the first man 3. . （study） giant pandas in China. He 4. . （appoint） as the lead expert of a survey team for precious animal resources by the forestry department of Sichuan in 1974. At that time, China was just starting to explore the 5. . （distribute）, quantity and reproduction of such species, and the appointment was a significant milestone in this regard. at internationally to study was appointed distribution 刷语法填空 6 The task was made quite 6. . （challenge） by the fact that giant pandas were extremely difficult to spot in the wild. But Hu overcame all the difficulties by using an innovative method, 7. . is still used to this day. After the survey, China decided to further strengthen ecological research 8. . （involve） the species. In 1978, Hu led the establishment of the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, 9. . world’s first field ecology observation station for giant pandas. For almost half a century, he devoted 10. . （he） to research and teaching at China West Normal University. Owing to the efforts made by Chinese zoologists like Hu Jinchu, the giant panda was downgraded from endangered to vulnerable in 2016. challenging which involving the himself 刷语法填空 7 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国大熊猫生态和生物学研究的先驱者，被称为“中国大熊猫之父”的胡锦矗教授的生平事迹。 1.___ at 解析 句意为：中国大熊猫生态和生物学研究的先驱者，被称为“熊猫爸爸”的胡锦矗教授在中国西南部四川省南充市去世，享年94岁。表达“在……岁”时应用介词at。 2._____________ internationally 解析 句意为：胡锦矗被国际上公认为大熊猫生态和生物学研究的创始人，是中国研究大熊猫的第一人。设空处修饰动词recognised，应用副词。故填internationally。 刷语法填空 8 3._________ to study 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处study作动词，意为“研究”，此处对the first man进行修饰限定，作后置定语。名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to study。 4.______________ was appointed 解析 句意为：1974年，四川省林业部门任命他为珍稀动物资源调查队的首席专家。设空处在句中作谓语，He和appoint之间是被动关系，表示“被任命”，且由时间状语in 1974可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appointed。 刷语法填空 9 【方法总结】语法填空中动词题的解题思路 刷语法填空 10 5.___________ distribution 解析 句意为：当时，中国刚刚开始探索这类物种的分布、数量和繁殖情况，此次任命在这方面是一个重要的里程碑。设空处与quantity和reproduction并列作explore的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“此类物种的分布”，应用名词形式。故填distribution。 6.___________ challenging 解析 句意为：由于大熊猫在野外很难看到，这项任务变得相当具有挑战性。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构的被动形式，原本的宾语补足语转换为主语补足语，此处表示“具有挑战性的”，应用形容词challenging。 7._______ which 解析 句意为：但胡教授用一种创新的方法克服了所有的困难，这种方法至今仍在使用。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为method，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。 刷语法填空 11 8._________ involving 解析 句意为：调查结束后，中国决定进一步加强涉及该物种的生态研究。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为decided，此处作后置定语，修饰research，故设空处应用非谓语动词，research和involve之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填involving。 9.____ the 解析 句意为：1978年，胡锦矗在四川省卧龙国家级自然保护区牵头建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观察站。此处world表示“世界”，为独一无二的事物，其前应用定冠词。故填the。 10.________ himself 解析 句意为：近半个世纪以来，他一直在中国西华师范大学致力于研究和教学工作。devote oneself to sth为固定搭配，意为“致力于某事”。故填himself。 刷语法填空 12 02 Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 13 A [江西赣州部分学校2024高二联考] A Florida teen is gaining national attention with her graduation speech and a basket of strawberries. “Care for some strawberries?” Brenda said at her graduation from Mulberry High School. After jokingly acknowledging there might not be enough, she went on, “These are no ordinary strawberries.” She held up a series of strawberries, revealing what each represents: sweat, dirt, aches, and pains. Brenda described herself as the daughter of two tireless farmers who immigrated from Mexico and spent most of their days working in fields of strawberries, blueberries, and cucumbers. “My motivation has been rooted in my immigrant culture.” Because of this, she chose to focus on that in her address. “Many students used to be ashamed of their upbringing but today, we’re proud of what makes us.” 刷阅读理解 14 She explained how she grew up under poor conditions. “I’m motivated by my parents’ hands that lose feeling from laborious work. Despite the hot sun and body pains, they back me up heart and soul in my education, which weighs more strongly with me than anything else. I must work hard and succeed.” Brenda’s heading to Stanford University this fall. She also credited some of her outstanding achievements to her teacher Higgins, who helps immigrant students and the poor. Her speech has been viewed by thousands online. “Hearing it touched other people’s hearts who said they understood my message, I’m struck the same,” Brenda said later. The principal of Mulberry High School, Michael Young, was one member of the audience getting emotional. “The speech was very powerful—her fruit did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey,” Young said. As for her message to young people struggling, Brenda said, “Past circumstances aren’t in charge of your future. If you’re from a poor family, use every resource and try to better yourself. You’re the author of your story.” 刷阅读理解 15 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。佛罗里达州的布伦达在毕业演讲时借用一篮草莓，告诉人们生活是自己创造的，要努力让自己变得更好。 1.Why did Brenda bring strawberries to her graduation?( ) C A.To share her home-grown fruit. B.To show hardship her parents faced. C.To better illustrate her speech’s topic. D.To explain the importance of motivators. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的She held up a series of strawberries, revealing what each represents: sweat, dirt, aches, and pains.和下文对布伦达演讲内容的描述以及倒数第二段中的her fruit did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey可知，布伦达带草莓来参加毕业典礼是为了更好地诠释她演讲的主题。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 16 2.What affected Brenda most in terms of her academic success?( ) D A.Help from her teacher. B.Her life experience. C.Her native culture. D.Support from her parents. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段布伦达的讲述，她的父母全心全意地支持着她的教育，这对布伦达来说比其他任何东西的影响都大。因此，对她的学业成就影响最大的是她父母的支持。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 17 3.How did Brenda feel about the viewers’ response online?( ) D A.Proud. B.Sympathetic. C.Awkward. D.Moved. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hearing it touched other people’s hearts who said they understood my message, I’m struck the same,” Brenda said later.可知，布伦达面对观众在网上的反应心生感动。短语be struck意为“被打动”。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 18 4.What did Brenda convey to the young?( ) A A.Life is what you make it. B.Every cloud has a silver lining. C.Everyone deserves a good life story. D.Resources in hand decide your future. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段布伦达的话可知，她认为过去的境况并不能主宰你的未来，你才是自己的故事的作者。由此推知，她想给年轻人传达的信息是“生活是你自己创造的”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 19 核心词汇 1.acknowledge vt. 承认；感谢 2.condition n.［pl.］境况；环境 3.in charge of 控制；掌控；负责 熟词生义 credit 熟义：n. 信贷；信用；赞扬 生义：vt. 认为是……的功劳；把……归功于 credit sth to sb 把某事归功于某人 刷阅读理解 20 B Whether a person is considering starting a small business or changing career paths, passion must be taken into account. While characteristics such as strong values, talent, ambition, intellect, discipline, persistence, and luck all contribute to business and career success, following your passion can often make the most significant difference of all. Before discussing passion and explaining its significance, we must first define the true meaning of success. Success is usually thought of as making large sums of wealth or achieving a certain level of fame, but true success that satisfies someone is not all about money. 刷阅读理解 21 Success is better defined as achievement of a desired aim or purpose. More than money or fame, most people desire to combine their own passions with their work while making a sustainable income. The more you earn, the less money returns, making money an elusive （难以解释的） definition of success. For most people, success means being proud of their achievements and being part of something that matters. This is particularly true when it comes to meaningful work. If a person decides to follow their passion, there is a greater likelihood that money and traditional success will follow because the time and effort invested in the venture （风险投资） come with enthusiasm. If enthusiasm and passion are present, people tend to be more resilient （有承受力的） when facing difficulties. People who are passionate about what they do, rather than just “in it for the money”, tend to be people who have more positive outlooks and can overcome difficulty through problem-solving. 刷阅读理解 22 Also, the more passionate someone is about their job, the more inclined （倾向于……的） they are to work hard on self-improvement, increasing their chances of success. One of the most successful companies in the world is Apple. Apple’s founder and most remarkable leader was the late Steve Jobs. In a book titled The Innovation secrets of Steve Jobs, writer Carmine Gallo outlines seven factors responsible for Jobs’ success. The book is based on interviews with Apple employees and Steve Jobs himself. The first principle? “Do what you love.” Steve Jobs believed in the power of passion and once said, “People with passion can change the world for the better.” Jobs claimed that his passion for his work made all the difference. 刷阅读理解 23 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述一个人无论是在考虑创业还是改变职业道路，热情都是必须考虑的因素，与价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、自制力、毅力和运气等特质相比，追随自己内心的热情更有助于企业和事业的成功。 1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1?( ) A A.To introduce the topic. B.To make a comparison. C.To present a problem. D.To give a definition. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者列举了价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、自制力、毅力和运气等有助于事业成功的特质，但作者指出热情是成功最重要的因素，结合下文内容可知，作者全文都在论述热情对成功的重要性，由此可推断，第一段的目的是介绍主题。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 24 2.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?( ) B A.Sometimes you don’t get much reward for your hard work. B.Money doesn’t always define success. C.If you want to be successful, you need a steady income. D.The sign of success is the same for everyone. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段第二句可知，很多人认为成功就是赚取大笔的财富，或获得一定程度的名声，而大部分人都希望能将自己的爱好与工作结合起来，同时拥有稳定的收入。由此可推知，这里作者是想表达，赚得的金钱越多，能够带来的回报和满足感就越少，人们还会追求金钱以外的东西，金钱并不总是能定义成功。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 25 3.What could we learn from Paragraph 4?( ) C A.Most people intend to choose meaningful jobs. B.If you follow most people’s course, success is just around the corner. C.Working with enthusiasm is more likely to succeed. D.If you are always proud of yourself, you will succeed easily. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 If a person decides to follow their passion, there is a greater likelihood that money and traditional success will follow because the time and effort invested in the venture come with enthusiasm.可知，带着激情投入工作更有可能获得金钱以及传统意义的成功。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 26 4.What could be the best title for the passage?( ) B A.The Definition of Success B.Follow Your Passion, and Success Will Follow C.The Secret to Success D.How to Build a Meaningful Career 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，在考虑创业或是改变职业道路时，与价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、自制力、毅力和运气相比，追随自己内心的热情通常更有助于企业和事业的成功。再结合倒数第二段内容可知，一个人越是对自己的工作充满热情，就越能提升自己，从而增加成功的概率。由此可知，B项作为本文标题最为贴切。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 27 长难句分析 句意：成功通常被认为是赚取大笔财富或获得一定程度的名声，但让人满意的真正的成功并不完全与金钱有关。 刷阅读理解 28 [安徽合肥一中2024高二期中] No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of . .1. . were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Her family and friends . .2. ., hoping for a miracle but fearing the worst. She had been . .3. . in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her . .4. . run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her . .5. . landed first, lying there unconscious （无意识的）. Ten days after the . .6. ., the then 22-year-old opened her eyes. Although she only . .7. . them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little . .8. . to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognise her parents. The . .9. . was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The . .10. . challenges she faced were the easiest while her emotions were greatly affected. It took her five years to . .11. . recover from the accident. 刷完形填空 29 “That does not mean my . .12. . has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more . .13. .,” MoCrazy said. Her life goal now is to . .14. . others who have suffered traumatic （创伤的） brain injuries, . .15. . a non-profit organisation MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back. 刷完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自由式滑雪选手杰米·莫克劳齐在比赛中不幸摔倒，脑部多处出血，生命垂危，但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。 1.( ) A.winning B.survival C.profit D.training B 解析 根据上文的No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall.及下文的when her brain started bleeding in eight spots可知，当杰米的脑部有八个地方开始出血时，她生存的机会渺茫。winning意为“获胜”；survival意为“生存；存活”；profit意为“利润；收益”；training意为“训练”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.disagreed B.smiled C.waited D.fell C 解析 根据设空处后的hoping for a miracle可知，她的家人和朋友一直等待奇迹的出现。wait意为“等待”，符合语境。故选C项。 刷完形填空 31 3.( ) A.competing B.teaching C.swimming D.walking A 解析 根据设空处后的in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals可知，她当时在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛。compete意为“参加比赛”，符合语境。故选A项。 4.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.fourth A 解析 根据下文的she increased the difficulty for her second and final run可知，此处指她成功完成了第一轮比赛。故选A项。 5.( ) A.arms B.head C.feet D.back B 解析 根据上文的when her brain started bleeding in eight spots及下文的lying there unconscious可知，她的脑部开始有八个地方出血是因为她的头先落地，她失去了意识。故选B项。 刷完形填空 32 6.( ) A.order B.fight C.work D.accident D 解析 根据上文的However, her ____ landed first, lying there unconscious.可知，此处指她在比赛中头部受伤这一事故。故选D项。 7.( ) A.opened B.closed C.touched D.narrowed A 解析 根据上文的opened her eyes可知，她睁开眼睛只有几秒钟。故选A项。 8.( ) A.water B.style C.light D.gratitude C 解析 根据to the darkest days可知，她睁开眼睛的几秒钟足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。故选C项。 9.( ) A.service B.speed C.trip D.recovery D 解析 根据slow, often painful及本段最后一句It took her five years to ____ recover from the accident.可知，此处指恢复是缓慢的、令人痛苦的。recovery意为“恢复；痊愈”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 33 10.( ) A.academic B.physical C.mental D.similar B 解析 根据上文的There were physical and mental problems及下文的while her emotions were greatly affected可知，她在恢复过程中遇到了身体和精神上的问题，身体上面临的挑战是最容易恢复的，而情感上却受到了很大的影响，此处while表对比。academic意为“学术的”；physical意为“身体的”；mental意为“精神的”；similar意为“相似的”。故选B项。 11.( ) A.barely B.potentially C.emotionally D.immediately C 解析 根据上文的while her emotions were greatly affected可知，她花费了五年的时间才从情感上恢复过来。barely意为“仅仅；几乎不”；potentially意为“潜在地；可能地”；emotionally意为“情感地”；immediately意为“立即；马上”。故选C项。 12.( ) A.life B.family C.heart D.income A 解析 根据下文的I viewed it as climbing a mountain.并结合语境可知，她把自己的生活视为攀登高山，所经历的这些磨难并不意味着生活更糟。故选A项。 刷完形填空 34 13.( ) A.scientific B.detailed C.distant D.amazing D 解析 根据上文内容可知，杰米经历事故后不认为自己的生活更糟，她把生活视为攀登高山，故此处指山顶的景色是更令人惊叹的。scientific意为“科学（上）的”；detailed意为“详细的；细致的”；distant意为“远处的；远亲的”；amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”。故选D项。 14.( ) A.defeat B.help C.employ D.bother B 解析 根据设空处后的others who have suffered traumatic brain injuries及下文的for the purpose of giving back可知，她现在的生活目标是回馈社会，帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。defeat意为“击败；战胜”；help意为“帮助”；employ意为“雇用；运用”；bother意为“使烦恼；打扰”。故选B项。 15.( ) A.breaking down B.figuring out C.searching for D.setting up D 解析 根据设空处后的a non-profit organisation可知，她与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。break down意为“破坏”；figure out意为“弄清楚；弄明白”；search for意为“寻找”；set up意为“创建；设立”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 35 长难句分析 句意：她现在的人生目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会。 刷完形填空 36 核心词汇 1.bleed vi. 流血 2.for the purpose of… 为了……；目的是…… 熟词生义 1.land 熟义：n. 陆地；土地 生义：vi. 跌落；降落；着陆 2.view 熟义：n. 看法；景色 生义：vt. 把……视为；以……看待 刷完形填空 37 $$