易错点09 宾语从句-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（江苏专用）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破 易错点09 宾语从句 宾语从句是期末必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。 宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。 1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。 He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy. 2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 Does he work hard? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard. When did he leave? I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. 特殊： ①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如： I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。 ②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。 (who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。) 1．—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of the festival B．where we would have the celebration C．how you usually celebrate the festival D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 2．—Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is 3．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help 4．— I wonder _______ this evening. — What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean. A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball 5．—Could you tell me ________? —By underground. A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace 宾语从句的引导词 引导词 引导词的作用 例句 that 无意义，只起连接作用，常可省略 He said （that） Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。 what，which，who，whose， whom等连接代词 在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do