考前押题31（语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+任务型阅读5篇+阅读10篇+写作5篇）（辽宁专用）（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题31 期中复习考前押题组合练 （辽宁专用） （语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+任务型阅读5篇+阅读10篇+写作5篇） 一、短文填空 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a 1 (color) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did 2 survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people 3 (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide 4 (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family 5 (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they 6 (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of 7 (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River 8 go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested 9 history. They want to visit 10 (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. 【答案】 1．colorful 2．a 3．like 4．to go 5．twice 6．really 7．activities 8．or 9．in 10．different 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国人选择出门旅行，并介绍了这些人选择旅行的原因和旅行方式。 1．句意：如今，许多中国人开始考虑如何度过一个丰富多彩的假期。 vacation为名词，空处需要一个形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。 2．句意：上个月，携程网对中国100个城市的15,000人进行了一项调查。此处指“一项调查”，survey以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。 people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 4．句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to go。 5．句意：我之前每年会和家人出游两次。此处指“一年两次”，twice“两次”。故填twice。 6．句意：在调查中，大多数人希望在国内旅行中玩得开心，因为他们真的很想亲自参观我们国家的一些地方。want是动词，空处需要一个副词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 7．句意：全国各地都有许多活动供他们参加。lots of意为“许多”，空处需要一个名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 8．句意：人们可以游览长城，乘船游览漓江，或者在青岛的海滩上漫步。分析句子可知，visit the Great Wall、take a boat trip along the Li River和go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao之间是选择关系。故填or。 9．句意：一些人对历史感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 10．句意：他们想参观中国的不同地方，并更多地了解这些地方。places是名词，空处需要一个形容词，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two 1 (amaze) friends. Lily is 2 (funny) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad 3 have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than 4 (other). Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me 5 she’s always there to listen. My favourite 6 (say) is, “ 7 true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by 8 (lend) a hand. They make me realize that no matter what 9 (difficult) come our way, we can handle them together. I 10 (true) believe that having friends like Lily and Lucy makes my life full of warmth and joy. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．funnier 3．or 4．others 5．because 6．saying 7．A 8．lending 9．difficulties 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对朋友的看法，以及自己的两位朋友莉莉和露西的不同特点，还有朋友之间的相处和友谊的意义。 1．句意：我有两个令人惊叹的朋友。根据“I have two...friends.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“friends”，“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 2．句意：莉莉比我认识的任何人都更有趣。根据“Lily is...than anyone else I know.”中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，“funny”的比较级是“funnier”。故填funnier。 3．句意：当我感到悲伤或有问题时，她让我发笑并感觉更好。根据“When I feel sad...have a problem”可知，“feel sad”和“have a problem”是选择关系，用连词“or”表示“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 4．句意：露西更安静，但她比其他人听得更好。根据“Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than”可知，“than others”表示“比其他人”，“others”是代词，指代“其他的人”，符合语境。故填others。 5．句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。根据“I know she cares about me...she’s always there to listen.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：我最喜欢的谚语是：“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。” 根据“My favourite...is”可知，此处需要一个名词，“say”的名词形式“saying”表示“谚语，格言”，符合语境，且根据“is”可知用单数形式。故填saying。 7．句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。根据“...true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，此处泛指“一个真正的朋友”，所以填不定冠词，“true”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故填A。 8．句意：我们总是乐意通过伸出援手来互相帮助。根据“by...a hand”可知，“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，“lend”的动名词是“lending”。故填lending。 9．句意：她们让我意识到，无论生活中遇到什么困难，我们都可以一起应对。根据“no matter what...come our way”可知，“what”后接名词，“difficult”的名词形式“difficulty”是可数名词；根据“come”及下文“them”可知，此处用复数形式。故填difficulties。 10．句意：我真诚地相信，拥有像Lily和Lucy这样的朋友让我的生活充满温暖和快乐。根据“I...believe”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“believe”，“true”的副词形式是“truly”。故填truly。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why do we have to do housework? I think we do housework 1 order to make us keep our houses tidy and get some exercise. As for me, I learnt a lot 2 (much) than that. I used to be lazy at home, so my mother came up with 3 idea. She made me do housework at home. Then she 4 (give) me some pocket money. On the one hand, it was important 5 (plan) my time to balance (平衡) my schoolwork 6 housework. For example, when I couldn’t 7 (work) out a maths problem, I would stop 8 (think) about the problem. And I would clean up my room to clear my mind. On the other hand, I tried to use my pocket money to buy 9 (use) things. Later, I had a habit of saving money. 10 (thank) to my mum, I’ve learnt lots of life skills. 【答案】 1．in 2．more 3．an 4．gave 5．to plan 6．and 7．work 8．thinking 9．useful 10．Thanks 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述妈妈通过让自己做家务换取零花钱的方式，教会自己合理规划时间、理性消费与生活技能，点明做家务带来的多重收获。 1．句意：我认为我们做家务是为了保持房屋整洁并锻炼身体。固定短语in order to意为“为了”，表目的，应用介词in。 2．句意：对我来说，我学到的远不止这些。后面有比较级标志词“than”，much的比较级为more，a lot more than表示“远比……多”。 3．句意：我以前在家很懒，于是妈妈想出了一个主意。“idea”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。 4．句意：她让我在家做家务，然后给我一些零花钱。根据上文“She made me do housework at home.”可知，此处讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 5．句意：一方面，规划好时间来平衡学业和家务是很重要的。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处用不定式作真正主语，应用to plan。 6．句意：一方面，规划好时间来平衡学业和家务是很重要的。固定搭配balance A and B表示“平衡A与B”，应用and。 7．句意：例如，当我算不出数学题时，我会停下思考这道题。空格前“couldn’t”是情态动词could和not的缩写，后接动词原形work。 8．句意：例如，当我算不出数学题时，我会停下思考这道题。结合下文“And I would clean up my room to clear my mind.”可知，此处是指停止思考题目，考查stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”，固定搭配，应用动名词形式thinking。 9．句意：另一方面，我尽量用我的零花钱买实用的东西。空格修饰名词“things”，需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。 10．句意：多亏妈妈，我学会了很多生活技能。固定短语thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，句首单词，首字母大写，应用Thanks。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sunflowers: Nature’s Shining Stars Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different kinds 1 sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but 2 tallest ever reached 30 feet—taller than a house! Each flower actually 3 (have) 2,000 small flowers inside. They grow close together and make sweet snacks for 4 (bee) and other insects. Sunflowers are 5 (connect) with the sun. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day 6 then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants because it helps them grow much 7 (well). When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. It helps bring in bees and other pollinators. Many years ago, people 8 (grow) sunflowers as food in North America. They are very useful, so they are popular among people. Sunflowers are also symbols of 9 (happy) and friendship. People give them to celebrate birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend. From their sunny 10 (appear) to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. 【答案】 1．of 2．the 3．has 4．bees 5．connected 6．and 7．better 8．grew 9．happiness 10．appearance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了向日葵的外形特征、生长习性、用途以及象征意义。 1．句意：向日葵有不同种类。此处表示“不同种类的向日葵”，用固定搭配different kinds of，表示“……的不同种类”，所以填介词of。 2．句意：但史上最高的向日葵达到了30英尺——比房子还高！此处特指“史上最高的那一株向日葵”，形容词最高级tallest前需要加定冠词the表示特指。 3．句意：每朵花实际上内部有2000朵小花。根据主语Each flower为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词应用have的第三人称单数形式has。 4．句意：它们紧密地生长在一起，为蜜蜂和其他昆虫制造甜美的零食。此处泛指“蜜蜂”这一类昆虫，bee为可数名词，应用复数形式bees。 5．句意：向日葵与太阳有联系。此处表示“与……有联系”，用固定搭配be connected with，所以用connect的过去分词connected作表语。 6．句意：它们白天从东向西移动，然后在夜晚又移回东方。“move from east to west during the day”和“then move back to the east at night”是两个先后发生的并列动作，应用连词and连接。 7．句意：然而，它们只在幼年时期这样做，因为这有助于它们生长得更好。此处修饰动词grow，表示“更好地生长”，且暗含与之前相比的意味，应用well的比较级better。 8．句意：许多年前，人们在北美种植向日葵作为食物。根据时间状语Many years ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用grow的过去式grew。 9．句意：向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。此处与friendship并列，作介词of的宾语，应用happy的名词形式happiness，表示“幸福”。 10．句意：从它们阳光的外表到快乐的含义，向日葵让我们想起生活中最明亮的事物。此处作介词from的宾语，且由their修饰，应用appear的名词形式appearance，表示“外表、外观”。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 1 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 2 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was a bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 3 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 4 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played 5 important role. Since 2003, they have saved 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 6 (they) are living freely in the forests today. Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 7 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 8 (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas 9 (help) other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 10 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．lived 3．for 4．that 5．an 6．them 7．countries 8．happily 9．helps 10．richer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大熊猫是中国国宝，讲述多年来中国保护大熊猫取得的巨大成果、各项保护措施以及保护大熊猫同时惠及其他森林生物的意义。 1．句意：多年来，中国一直努力保护这些“特殊的熊”。固定搭配work hard to do sth，表示“努力做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to protect。 2．句意：在20世纪80年代，野外仅存大约1100只大熊猫。时间状语Back in the 1980s为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。 3．句意：起初，中国为大熊猫建立了67个受保护林区。固定搭配for pandas，表示“为大熊猫”，应填介词for。 4．句意：这座公园非常大，为70%的野生大熊猫提供家园。固定句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 5．句意：此外，科学家们发挥了重要作用。固定短语play an important role，表示“发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。 6．句意：其中十只现在在森林里自由生活。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 7．句意：20个外国国家的动物园也伸出援手。数词20后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 8．句意：通过共同努力，这些动物园已在世界各地成功繁育68只熊猫幼崽，728只熊猫如今快乐地生活在动物园中。此处是副词修饰动词live，happy的副词形式为happily。 9．句意：最好的一点是，保护大熊猫也有助于其他森林动物，比如金丝猴和色彩斑斓的鸟类。动名词Protecting pandas作句子主语，视作单数，该段为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps。 10．句意：保护竹林不仅仅帮助大熊猫，也意味着为所有生物打造更健康、更富饶的家园。and前后为并列比较级，rich的比较级是richer。 二、完形填空 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily couldn’t wait for her summer vacation. As soon as school ended, Lily and her family put their bags in the car and drove to the 1 . She could smell the salty air on the way to their hotel. She was very excited when they arrived. The first few days of her vacation were full of 2 . Lily enjoyed relaxing on the beach, building sandcastles (沙堡), and swimming in the sea. She loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water against her skin. One day, when hanging out in a nearby town, Lily 3 a small bookstore. She liked reading very much, so she spent hours there, choosing some interesting 4 to take back home. As the days went by, Lily noticed something 5 happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer, and the waves (海浪) were getting bigger and bigger. She heard some people 6 about a storm that was coming from the sea. A few days later, the storm came. The wind blew 7 and the rain poured down. Lily and her family stayed safely inside their hotel, watching the heavy storm outside. Lily couldn’t help having a sense of awe (敬畏). She never saw anything like this before, and it was 8 for her to see such a powerful storm. For hours, she watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating faster. The storm stopped. Lily became relaxed. But at the same time, she also felt a little 9 . As her summer vacation was coming to an end, she had to 10 her things and say goodbye to the sea. It was a special summer for her, and she would never forget it. 1．A．forest B．farm C．beach D．mountain 2．A．fun B．hope C．danger D．trouble 3．A．built B．found C．painted D．cleaned 4．A．fans B．stones C．plates D．books 5．A．interesting B．strange C．pleasant D．common 6．A．learning B．thinking C．dreaming D．talking 7．A．strongly B．quietly C．softly D．directly 8．A．boring B．amazing C．relaxing D．funny 9．A．sad B．lucky C．excited D．surprised 10．A．pick up B．give up C．pack up D．look up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于Lily的暑假经历。 1．句意：一放暑假，Lily就和家人把行李放进车里，开车去了海滩。 forest森林；farm农场；beach海滩；mountain山。根据后文“Lily enjoyed relaxing on the beach, building sandcastles (沙堡),”可知，Lily和家人去的海滩。故选C。 2．句意：她假期的前几天充满了乐趣。 fun乐趣；hope希望；danger危险；trouble麻烦。根据后文“She loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water against her skin.”可知，Lily喜欢在沙滩上放松、建沙堡和在海上游泳，因此充满乐趣。故选A。 3．句意：有一天，Lily在附近小镇闲逛时，发现了一家小书店。 built建造；found发现；painted绘画；cleaned打扫。根据“One day, when hanging out in a nearby town, Lily…a small bookstore.”可知，闲逛时发现一家书店。故选B。 4．句意：她非常喜欢读书，所以在那里待了好几个小时，挑选了一些有趣的书带回家。 fans粉丝；stones石头；plates盘子；books书。根据前文“a small bookstore”可知，在书店带了书回家。故选D。 5．句意：日子一天天过去，Lily注意到一些奇怪的事情正在发生。 interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；pleasant令人愉快的；common普通的。根据后文“The water was getting warmer and warmer, and the waves (海浪) were getting bigger and bigger.”可知，Lily注意到一些事情发生：水变暖、浪变大，这些都很不寻常。故选B。 6．句意：她听到一些人在谈论一场即将从海上袭来的风暴。 learning学习；thinking思考；dreaming做梦；talking谈论。根据“about a storm that was coming from the sea.”可知，此处是听到别人谈论即将来临的风暴。故选D。 7．句意：几天之后，风暴来了。狂风猛烈地刮着，大雨倾盆而下。 strongly猛烈地；quietly安静地；softly轻柔地；directly直接地。根据“The wind blew…and the rain poured down.”可知，风暴来时，描述风大，所以应该是强烈地。故选A。 8．句意：她以前从未见过这样的景象，看到如此强劲的风暴，对她来说是一件令人惊叹的事。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；relaxing令人放松的；funny有趣的。根据“Lily couldn’t help having a sense of awe (敬畏). She never saw anything like this before,”可知，看到如此强大的风暴对她来说很令人惊叹。故选B。 9．句意：但与此同时，她也感到有些难过。 sad难过的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“As her summer vacation was coming to an end,”及“The storm stopped. Lily became relaxed.”可知，后文提到假期结束，要和大海告别，因此她感到难过。故选A。 10．句意：随着暑假即将结束，她不得不收拾行李，和大海告别。 pick up捡起；give up放弃；pack up收拾行李；look up查阅。根据“her things and say goodbye to the sea.”可知，假期结束整理物品回家。故选C。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）My parents fought a lot, and it made me worried. Our home felt 1 . I wanted to help, 2 I planned a special family dinner last Friday! I spent the afternoon in the kitchen, carefully preparing the food. After that I set the table with a beautiful tablecloth and our best plates to 3 warmth to the room. When my parents came home that evening, they were 4 to find the change in the dining area. I invited them to 5 , and as we began to eat, I shared some funny stories from school, trying to lighten the tension (缓和紧张气氛). And 6 , laughter began to fill (充满) the room. I noticed my mum and dad looking at each other and smiling, and it filled me with 7 . After dinner, we watched a funny movie and 8 a lot! My parents sat together, and I sat next to them. The room was full of warmth and joy, just like before. I know they couldn’t 9 their problems all at once, but that night was still a good start. I believe that small acts of love can make a big 10 ! 1．A．forgetful B．uncomfortable C．peaceful D．lazy 2．A．so B．or C．although D．but 3．A．cover B．hunt C．expect D．add 4．A．ready B．shy C．disappointed D．surprised 5．A．look for B．connect with C．sit down D．pack up 6．A．easily B．slowly C．regularly D．freshly 7．A．happiness B．treasure C．humor D．friendship 8．A．compared B．nodded C．laughed D．believed 9．A．sort B．solve C．touch D．imagine 10．A．wing B．smell C．difference D．landscape 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”精心策划了一场家庭晚餐，缓和家庭氛围，让家重拾温暖的故事。 1．句意：我们家让人感觉很不舒服。 forgetful健忘的；uncomfortable不舒服的；peaceful宁静的；lazy懒惰的。根据“My parents fought a lot, and it made me worried.”可知，父母经常吵架的家庭氛围是让人不舒服的。故选B。 2．句意：我想要帮忙，所以上周五我策划了一场特别的家庭晚餐！ so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；although尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折。根据“I wanted to help”和“I planned a special family dinner…”可知，前后是因果关系。故选A。 3．句意：之后我用漂亮的桌布和最好的盘子摆好餐桌，为房间增添温馨感。 cover覆盖；hunt狩猎；expect期待；add增加，增添。根据“After that I set the table with a beautiful tablecloth and our best plates to...warmth to the room”可知，此处应是“给房间增添温馨”，用add符合搭配。故选D。 4．句意：那天晚上父母回家时，发现用餐区的变化，他们很惊讶。 ready准备好的；shy害羞的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“find the change in the dining area.”可知，看到突然的变化会感到惊讶。故选D。 5．句意：我邀请他们坐下，当我们开始吃饭时，我分享了学校里的有趣故事，试图缓和紧张气氛。 look for寻找；connect with与……联系；sit down坐下；pack up打包。根据“as we began to eat”可知，吃饭前需要先坐下。故选C。 6．句意：慢慢地，笑声开始充满整个房间。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；regularly有规律地；freshly新鲜地。根据“trying to lighten the tension”可知，紧张气氛是逐渐缓和，笑声是慢慢出现的。故选B。 7．句意：我注意到爸爸妈妈相视而笑，这让我充满了幸福感。 happiness幸福；treasure财富；humor幽默；friendship友谊。根据“my mum and dad looking at each other and smiling”可知，父母和好会让“我”感到幸福。故选A。 8．句意：晚饭后，我们看了一部有趣的电影，笑了很多！ compared比较；nodded点头；laughed笑；believed相信。根据“watched a funny movie”可知，看喜剧电影会大笑。故选C。 9．句意：我知道他们不能一下子解决所有问题，但那晚仍是个好的开始。 sort整理；solve解决；touch触摸；imagine想象。根据“their problems”可知，此处是“解决问题”，用solve符合搭配。故选B。 10．句意：我相信小小的爱的举动能带来很大的改变！ wing翅膀；smell气味；difference差异；landscape风景。根据“small acts of love can make a big”可知，此处是固定搭配“make a difference”，表示“产生影响”。故选C。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁大连·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For years, I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest (窝)” on my head. My mother thought my hair was 1 . However, my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the “bird’s nest”. When I went to college, I decided to 2 my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was 3 to spend that much. But for me, I would do anything to 4 again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat, the 5 became too high. I had to be careful with money, so I began 6 if I should carry on with my plan. I turned to the Internet for help. In the end, I found a “curly-haired” salon (沙龙), a place designed for girls with strange hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam, I asked, “Do you really think this will 7 ?” “Sure. No curly hair is 8 .” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.” After an hour, Jacquai had finished her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it. My hair looked beautiful! Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and 9 than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better, but they can’t find out 10 it has changed. I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself. 1．A．beautiful B．strange C．funny D．amazing 2．A．follow B．change C．accept D．hide 3．A．unhappy B．unwise C．expensive D．creative 4．A．hardly B．ever C．never D．almost 5．A．truth B．mark C．cost D．style 6．A．answering B．wondering C．believing D．forgetting 7．A．finish B．fail C．work D．join 8．A．meaningless B．helpless C．useless D．hopeless 9．A．cheerful B．honest C．patient D．bored 10．A．where B．what C．why D．how 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了深受卷发困扰的作者曾花费大量时间和金钱改变她的发型，后来在一家“卷发”沙龙找到了解决办法。 1．句意：我的母亲认为我的头发很美。 beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；amazing惊人的。根据“However, my classmates didn’t agree.”可知，母亲与同学的看法不同，因此她认为作者的发型很好看。故选A。 2．句意：上大学的时候，我决定改变自己的发型。 follow遵循；change改变；accept接受；hide隐藏。根据“I had my curly hair straightened (拉直).”可知，作者换了发型。故选B。 3．句意：人们都说我花这么多钱太不明智了。 unhappy不快乐的；unwise不明智的；expensive昂贵的；creative有创造力的。根据“However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this.”可知，作者花费这么多钱是不明智的。故选B。 4．句意：但对我来说，为了再也不在镜子里看到那个卷发的女孩，我愿意做任何事。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；never永不；almost几乎。根据“I would do anything...”可知，作者再也不愿意看到那头卷发。故选C。 5．句意：但当我不得不开始自己租房住时，开销变得太高了。 truth真相；mark标记；cost花费；style风格。根据“But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat”可知，租房和理发的花费太高了。故选C。 6．句意：我得精打细算花钱，所以我就开始思考自己是否应该继续这个计划。 answering解答；wondering思考，想知道；believing相信；forgetting忘记。根据“if I should carry on with my plan”可知，作者思考是否要继续理发。故选B。 7．句意：您真的认为这样能行吗？ finish完成；fail失败；work奏效；join加入。根据“You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.”可知，作者询问理发师能否解决问题。故选C。 8．句意：没有一种卷发是完全没希望的。 meaningless没有意义的；helpless没有帮助的；useless没有用的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.”可知，理发师认为所有的卷发都有希望解决，只要找到正确的处理方法。故选D。 9．句意：我变得更加开朗和快乐了。 cheerful高兴的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的；bored无聊的。根据“My hair looked beautiful!”可知，作者的头发很美，所以她很高兴。故选A。 10．句意：人们都说我看起来越来越好了，但他们不明白这是如何变好的。 where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“it has changed”可知，人们不知道作者是如何变得更好的。故选D。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. For example, the redwood tree is one of the tallest trees in the world. They can live 1 than 2,000 years. And the cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at a speed of over 100 km/h. Unlike the cheetah, the blue whale is the 2 animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Bamboo is also amazing. It 3 faster than most plants—almost one meter in a day. Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and other 4 . All these plants and animals are important to our ecosystem. We must 5 them. Remember: we 6 the earth with them. If we don’t protect them, many species will die forever. Each creature (生物), big or small, has a 7 to play. They provide (提供) us with food or keep our 8 healthy. Our actions 9 affect nature (大自然). If we 10 too many trees, soil (土壤) will wash away slowly . We can’t have a healthy planet without these amazing plants and animals. Protecting them is important for our future. 1．A．shorter B．longer C．worse D．better 2．A．slowest B．fastest C．heaviest D．lightest 3．A．grows B．becomes C．gets D．rises 4．A．tools B．stones C．water D．air 5．A．respect B．protect C．pack D．add 6．A．connect B．communicate C．touch D．share 7．A．role B．game C．joke D．match 8．A．planet B．country C．town D．community 9．A．freshly B．directly C．hardly D．quickly 10．A．take out B．care about C．cut down D．look for 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了自然界中几种奇特的动植物，讲述它们各自的特点，并强调动植物对生态系统至关重要，人类应当保护自然生物、守护我们共同的地球。 1．句意：它们可以存活两千多年。 根据原文“live than 2,000 years”，此处表示存活时间更长，用longer；shorter“更短的”、worse“更糟糕的”、better“更好的”均不符合原句语境。 2．句意：而蓝鲸是地球上最重的动物。 根据原文“It can weigh as much as 200 tons”，通过体重体现体型最重，用heaviest；slowest“最慢的”、fastest“最快的”、lightest“最轻的”均和原句体重描述不符。 3．句意：它比大多数植物长得都快，一天几乎能长一米。 根据后文“almost one meter in a day”，描述竹子的生长速度，用grows；becomes“变得”、gets“得到”、rises“上升”均不能表示植物生长。 4．句意：熊猫爱吃竹子，人们还用它制作很多物品，比如篮子和其他工具。 根据原文“make many things”，竹子可用来制作各类用具，用tools；stones“石头”、water“水”、air“空气”均不符合原句制作物品的语境。 5．句意：我们必须保护它们。 根据后文“If we don’t protect them”，前后原词复现，倡导保护动植物，用protect；respect“尊重”、pack“打包”、add“添加”均不符合原句主旨。 6．句意：记住：我们和它们共享同一个地球。 根据原文人与自然共处的内容，share the earth表示“共享地球”，用share；connect“连接”、communicate“交流”、touch“触碰”均不符合原句含义。 7．句意：每一种生物，无论大小，都有其作用。 根据固定搭配play a role 表示“发挥作用”，用role；game“游戏”、joke“玩笑”、match“比赛”均无法构成该搭配。 8．句意：它们为我们提供食物，或是维护我们星球的健康。 根据全文围绕地球自然生态展开，用planet；country“国家”、town“城镇”、community“社区”均不符合原句范围。 9．句意：我们的行为会直接影响大自然。 结合下文人类行为对自然造成的改变，此处指行为带来直接影响，用directly；freshly“刚刚”、hardly“几乎不”、quickly“快速地”均不符合原句逻辑。 10．句意：如果我们砍伐太多树木，土壤会慢慢流失。 根据原文“trees”以及土壤流失的后果，cut down trees为固定搭配，表示“砍树”，用cut down；take out“取出”、care about“关心”、look for“寻找”均不符合原句场景。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally 1 . When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be 2 to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a 3 from somewhere near my house. We got 4 and went outside to see what happened. We saw a dog, abandoned (遗弃) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as 5 as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy 6 . I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few 7 . Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie. Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps 8 and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to 9 me. Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the 10 gift I have received in my life. 1．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．wet 2．A．great B．terrible C．dangerous D．funny 3．A．poem B．song C．noise D．story 4．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．sad 5．A．expensive B．proud C．delicious D．cute 6．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．noon 7．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks 8．A．parents B．thieves C．relatives D．friends 9．A．pay B．draw C．support D．bite 10．A．worst B．best C．heaviest D．lightest 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在一个雨夜捡到一只被遗弃的小狗，带回家照顾，最终小狗成为家庭一员的温馨故事。 1．句意：然而，我和妈妈不得不从商店跑回家，防止我们全身湿透。 外面下大雨，奔跑是为了不被雨水淋湿，wet“湿的”符合语境；cool“凉爽的”，hot“炎热的”，dry“干燥的”，逻辑不符。 2．句意：大雨天吃上薄煎饼会很棒。 下雨天在家吃热煎饼是惬意美好的事，great“极好的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”，dangerous“危险的”，funny“滑稽的”，逻辑不符。 3．句意：突然，我们听到从我家附近某处传来一阵声响。 后文发现小狗，小狗发出动静，noise“声响、噪音”符合语境；poem“诗歌”，song“歌曲”，story“故事”，逻辑不符。 4．句意：我们感到担心，出门查看发生了什么。 夜里听到异响，心里会担忧，worried“担忧的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”，moved“感动的”，sad“伤心的”，逻辑不符。 5．句意：我几乎从没见过像这只小狗一样可爱的幼犬，在寒冷雨夜浑身湿透、瑟瑟发抖。 作者心生怜悯，形容小狗惹人怜爱，cute“可爱的”符合语境；expensive“昂贵的”，proud“骄傲的”，delicious“美味的”，逻辑不符。 6．句意：…… 在那个寒冷的雨夜浑身湿透、瑟瑟发抖。 文章开头交代时间around 10 o’clock at night，night“夜晚”符合原文时间；morning“早上”，afternoon“下午”，noon“中午”，逻辑不符。 7．句意：它短短几秒就吃完了食物。 流浪小狗十分饥饿，进食速度很快，seconds“秒钟”符合语境；hours“小时”，days“天”，weeks“星期”，逻辑不符。 8．句意：每天，它开心地和我们玩耍，把小偷和不速之客挡在门外。 狗看家，防范小偷，thieves“小偷”符合语境；parents“父母”，relatives“亲戚”，friends“朋友”，逻辑不符。 9．句意：每当我和别人产生矛盾，我的宠物小狗 Charlie 总会在身边支持我。 小狗陪伴主人、给予精神上的支持，support“支持”符合语境；pay“支付”，draw“绘画”，bite“咬”，逻辑不符。 10．句意：我的宠物狗是我一生中收到的最好的礼物。 全文充满对小狗的喜爱，best“最好的”符合情感基调；worst“最差的”，heaviest“最重的”，lightest“最轻的”，逻辑不符。 三、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）Now students spend their summer vacations doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacations helping their parents do housework. There were two or three children in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often climbed the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacations, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities. Students can go to many places of interest. They can also visit their relatives far away from them. They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are lucky. 1．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because it was the rule in the family. B．Because schools asked them to do so. C．Because their parents were busy with work. D．Because younger kids liked staying with older ones. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why students have more stress now. B．What students’ lives were like in the past. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．How students spend summer vacations now. 3．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Hide something in one’s bag. B．Have enough money to do something. C．Be able to make something by oneself. D．Give a lot of food and money to someone. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Spend Summer Vacations. B．Summer Vacations in the Countryside. C．Parents and students’ Summer Vacations. D．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了过去和现在学生度过暑假方式的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work.”可知，过去哥哥姐姐照顾弟弟妹妹的原因是父母忙于工作。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Things are different now… Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities… They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane”可知，本段主要描述现在学生如何度过暑假。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it.”可知，他们可以轻松乘坐高铁，甚至飞机，大多数家庭都能负担得起，“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过对比过去和现在学生暑假生活的变化（如家务减少、旅行方式升级等），最贴切的标题是“学生暑假的变化”。故选D。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）Do you want to travel all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket (票) to Peru (秘鲁) to visit Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain, also known as the Mountain of Seven Colors, is a beautiful natural wonder. Just like its name, the mountain has different colors. It attracts (吸引) many tourists every year. But why is it yellow, green, red and purple? The ice covered the area long long ago. When it started to melt (融化), there were some minerals (矿物质) from water in the ground and turned the earth into many colors. So now it looks like a rainbow. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months. Rain or snow makes it more difficult to climb and the colors will look dull. The best time starts in March and lasts for nine months. At that time, there were blue skies and pleasant weather. You’d better visit it in the morning or during evening hours. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco, a province in the south of Peru. It takes about a three-hour walk to the top. The trip is very challenging. So, bring enough water to Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there, you can start the journey on foot. It takes your time. 1．You can ________ to Peru to visit Rainbow Mountain according to Paragraph 1. A．bike B．walk C．drive D．fly 2．Rainbow Mountain gets its name because of its ________. A．culture B．appearance C．importance D．place 3．Which of the following is probably the best time to visit Rainbow Mountain? A．On a rainy evening in August. B．On a sunny afternoon in January. C．On a snowy noon in December. D．On a warm morning in September. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To say how to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．To show why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. C．To tell us when to travel to Rainbow Mountain. D．To attract more tourists to visit Rainbow Mountain. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了秘鲁彩虹山（Rainbow Mountain）的独特景观、形成原因、最佳游览时间和旅行建议，旨在吸引游客前往参观。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“ All you need to do is to book a plane ticket (票) to Peru ( 秘鲁) to visit Rainbow Mountain.”可知，去彩虹山需要乘飞机。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第2段“Rainbow Mountain, also known as the Mountain of Seven Colors, is a beautiful natural wonder. Just like its name, the mountain has different colors.”可知，彩虹山因其多彩的外观得名。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第4段“try to go during warmer months...The best time starts in March and lasts for nine months”和第5段“You’d better visit it in the morning or during evening hours.”可推断，9月温暖的早晨是最佳时间。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹山的景色、形成、游览时间及路线，目的是吸引游客。故选D。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter （黄油）, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove （炉子） to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels （玉米粒）. The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories （记忆） that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 1．What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? A．Make popcorn. B．Read books. C．Play games. D．Bake cookies. 2．What made the writer feel happy and safe? A．The delicious food. B．The love in the family. C．The comfortable sofa. D．The interesting TV show. 3．What may the underlined word “They” in last paragraph refer to （指代）? A．Mother. B．Father. C．The little moments. D．Gifts. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．Family members are our best friends. B．Food can make a difference in life. C．Popcorn is a good snack for children. D．Little moments make life beautiful. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时，在寒冷冬夜里和家人一起动手制作爆米花、共享观影时光的温馨日常，点明平凡细碎的相处瞬间与家人间的爱意，才是让生活真正美好的永恒珍贵记忆。 1．根据文章第一段第一句“When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights.”（当我还是个孩子的时候，在寒冷的冬夜，妈妈会让我帮她做爆米花。）可知，作者和妈妈在寒冷的冬夜一起制作爆米花。 2．根据文章第三段中“I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.”（我感到被爱、安全和快乐。我们没有大房子、昂贵的零食或很多钱，但我们彼此的爱就是一切。）可知，让作者感到快乐和安全的是家庭中的爱。 3．根据文章最后一段前两句“It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts...”（正是像这样的小瞬间最重要。它们是神奇的日常礼物……）可知，代词‘They”指代的是前一句提到的主语“the little moments”（这些小瞬间）。 4．通读全文可知，文章通过作者回忆小时候与家人一起做爆米花、看电视的温馨场景，引出最后的感悟。根据最后一段“It’s the little moments like these that matter most... They are what truly make life beautiful.”（正是像这样的小瞬间最重要……它们才是真正让生活变得美好的东西。）可知，文章的主旨是生活中的小瞬间让生活变得美好。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）Last month, our family decided to have a “Family Day”—a whole day without phones or computers, just spending time together. Dad thought of the idea after reading an article about the importance of family bonding. In the morning, we worked together to decorate the backyard. Mum taught us how to do some gardening, and Dad showed us how to fix the broken bench. I pulled out the weeds, and my little sister carried water. It was tiring but fun to see our changes take shape. After lunch, we played board games. At first, my brother cried because he kept losing, but we talked him into continuing (继续). Later, we looked through old family photos. Dad told stories about when he was young—like the time he fell off his bike and broke his arm! In the evening, we cooked dinner together. I chopped vegetables, Mum stirred (搅拌) the soup, and Dad grilled (烤) the chicken. The food tasted delicious because we’d made it as a team. Before bed, we each wrote down one thing we treasure about our family. That day taught me that true happiness isn’t from phones or computers. It’s from happy moments with the people who love you. I hope we have more Family Days—they make our family stronger. We all felt sad when Family Day ended, but finally we could do it again next month. That special day created a wonderful memory we’ll remember forever. 1．What did the family do in the morning during their “Family Day”? A．They played board games and looked at old photos. B．They decorated the backyard and did some gardening. C．They cooked dinner together and shared stories. D．They wrote down things they treasure about the family. 2．What happened when the brother cried during the board game? A．The family stopped playing the game. B．The family let him win the next game. C．The family encouraged him to continue playing. D．Dad told a funny story to make him happy. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The dinner. B．The soup. C．The chicken. D．The vegetable. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Day in Our Garden. B．Finding Happiness Without Technology. C．Our Sweet Family Day. D．The Importance of Teamwork. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家举办“家庭日”活动的经历，通过一起整理后院、玩游戏、看老照片和做饭等互动，体会到真正的快乐来自家人的陪伴，而非电子产品。 1．文章第二段指出“In the morning, we worked together to decorate the backyard. Mum taught us how to do some gardening...”，说明早上他们装饰后院并做园艺。 2．文章第三段指出“At first, my brother cried because he kept losing, but we talked him into continuing.”，说明家人鼓励他继续玩。 3．文章第四段指出“I chopped vegetables, Mum stirred the soup, and Dad grilled the chicken. The food tasted delicious because we’d made it as a team.”，it指代前文的“The food”（即晚餐）。说明it指的是晚餐。 4．文章讲述了一次没有电子产品的家庭日，通过全家互动感受到真正的快乐。由此推断，最佳标题是“我们的甜蜜家庭日”。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs good friends. But what kind of friends do we need? Some people like friends who are similar to them, while others prefer friends who are different. My best friend is Linda. She is taller than me. She is 1.65 meters tall, but I am only 1.58 meters. Linda is more outgoing than me. She likes talking to people and making new friends. I am a little shy, so she often encourages me to speak in public. Linda is also more hard-working than me. She always gets good grades and helps me with my studies. We both like music, but she plays the piano better than I do. However, I can sing better than her. We often help each other and learn from each other. People say that friends are like mirrors. Linda is like a mirror to me. She shows me my weaknesses and helps me improve. I am glad to have such a good friend. Our friendship is very precious to me. We often exchange ideas and share our favorite books. When I’m in trouble, she never minds helping me. I know our friendship is not really just a game—it’s something real. Maybe we’ll have some disagreements in the future, but I believe our friendship will remain. It’s a treasure that I’ll cherish forever. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Linda and the writer? A．The writer is taller than Linda. B．The writer is shyer than Linda. C．They both get good grades in studies. D．The writer plays the piano better than Linda. 2．Why does the writer say “Linda is like a mirror to me”? A．Because they look very similar to each other. B．Because Linda likes to wear the same clothes as the writer. C．Because Linda can show the writer’s weaknesses and help her improve. D．Because they often take photos together. 3．What does the word “precious” mean in the text? A．Interesting B．Valuable C．Difficult D．Beautiful 4．What is the main idea of this text? A．How to make new friends at school. B．A good friend who helps us learn and grow. C．Why friends should have the same hobbies. D．The importance of having many friends. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己与最好的朋友Linda之间的差异与互补，Linda在身高、性格、学习等方面与作者不同，但两人互相帮助、共同成长，作者珍视这段友谊。 1．文章第二段指出“I am a little shy, so she often encourages me to speak in public.”，说明作者比Linda更害羞。 2．文章第四段指出“She shows me my weaknesses and helps me improve.”，说明作者说Linda像一面镜子是因为她能让作者看到自己的不足并帮助改进。 3．文章第四段指出“I am glad to have such a good friend. Our friendship is very precious to me.”，结合上下文对友谊的珍视，可以推断“precious”意为“珍贵的”。 4．文章介绍了作者与Linda的友谊，Linda帮助作者改进不足、共同成长。由此推断，文章的主旨是一个帮助我们学习和成长的好朋友。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）Friends are important to all of us. They always share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do at weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favourite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk—you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up (报名) for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, try to smile and be friendly. Don’t forget to give your compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up (继续的) questions. 1．How can we find common interests with others according to (根据) Paragraph2? A．By smiling at others. B．By asking questions. C．By seeing the movies. D．By getting together. 2．What does the writer think is the most important in a friendship? A．Going to expensive places. B．Talking with new people. C．Spending time together. D．Introducing (介绍) each other. 3．Which of the following (下列) is a “compliment”? A．Sorry, I’m not free right now. B．Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C．Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D．Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 4．What is the text about? A．How to face our problems. B．How to make new friends. C．How to share our happiness. D．How to spend our free time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了交新朋友的一些建议，包括寻找共同兴趣、加入社团和俱乐部、保持友善并给予赞美等。 1．文章第二段“Ask questions like ‘What do you do in your free time?’ or ‘What do you like to do at weekends?’”指出，通过提问可以找到与他人的共同兴趣。 2．文章第二段最后两句“Just spend time together. This is the most important.”指出，作者认为在友谊中最重要的是花时间在一起。 3．文章第四段第三句“People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things.”指出，compliment指的是“赞美他人的外貌或物品”。D选项“Wow! Your shoes look so good on you!”是对他人鞋子的赞美。 4．文章第一段最后两句“But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice.”点明主旨，随后给出交朋友的具体建议。因此本文主要讲的是如何交新朋友。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive (潜水) deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 1．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A．To hunt other animals. B．To make themselves safe. C．To surprise other animals. D．To keep themselves healthy. 2．How do seabirds sleep? A．By resting in the sea. B．By gliding in the air. C．By flying up and down. D．By staying in the bubbles. 3．Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A．Fish and seabirds. B．Seals and seabirds. C．Dolphins and seals. D．Dolphins and ducks. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Culture. B．History. C．Sports. D．Nature. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了海鸟、海豚、鸭子、海豹、鱼类等动物独特的睡眠方式，解释动物演化出不同睡眠方式是为了保障自身安全。 1．文章第一段“To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping.”表明动物们有不同的睡觉方式是为了保证自己的安全。 2．文章第二段“They glide for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide.”表明海鸟依靠在空中滑行睡觉。 3．文章第三段“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time...Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too.”表明海豚和鸭子睡眠方式相同。 4．本文主要介绍了不同动物为了安全而采取的特殊睡眠方式，属于动物科普类文章，因此最可能出现在报纸的“自然（Nature）”版块。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）Did you take part in any tree-planting activities on March 12th? Did you visit the seedling that you planted years ago? It’s really nice to see a tree grow year by year. Even the tallest ones grow from small seeds. Do you know how? A full-grown tree may produce hundreds or even thousands of seeds a year. Each seed has a group of cells (细胞). These cells are ready to grow roots, a stem and its first leaves. Once the seed gets wet, these cells grow and break out. This is called germination. First, the roots push down into the soil to find water. Then, the stem grows upwards and the first leaves appear. As these leaves make “food” in the sunlight, the plant gets the energy to grow more leaves. Imagine you hammer a nail (钉子) into a tree at one metre above the ground. What will you see when you come back in ten years? Well, the tree will be much taller, but the nail will still stay at 1 metre. That’s because trees grow taller only from the top, while their trunks get thicker outwards. As trees get older, they keep growing taller and thicker. Guess how tall the world’s tallest living tree is ? Over 110 metres! That’s as tall as a 30-floor building! Isn’t it amazing? 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 2．Why does the nail stay at the same height? A．Because trees only grow thicker not taller. B．Because new growth happens only at the top. C．Because nails prevent trees from growing taller. D．Because it’s so slow that the nails haven’t changed. 3．Which is the correct order of a seed’s growth? a. The first leaves make food.                     b. Roots grow into the soil. c. The stem grows upwards.                     d. Cells break out. A．d→b→c→a B．b→d→a→c C．d→c→b→a D．b→a→d→c 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Trees Grow Up B．When Trees Grow Faster C．What Trees Need to Grow D．Why Tree Cells Help Trees Grow 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木的生长过程，包括种子发芽、树木长高和变粗的机制，以及世界上最高的树木的高度。 1．推理判断题。根据“Did you take part in any tree-planting activities on March 12th? Did you visit the seedling that you planted years ago?…Do you know how?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“the tree will be much taller, but the nail will still stay at 1 metre. That’s because trees grow taller only from the top”可知，树木的新生长仅发生在顶端。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Once the seed gets wet, these cells grow and break out… First, the roots push down into the soil to find water. Then, the stem grows upwards and the first leaves appear. As these leaves make ‘food’ in the sunlight, the plant gets the energy to grow more leaves.”可知，正确顺序是：细胞突破→根向下生长→茎向上生长→叶子制造食物。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕树木的生长过程展开，包括种子发芽、树木长高和变粗的机制，因此最佳标题是“How Trees Grow Up”。故选A。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Plants are everywhere around us. They make this world beautiful. How do plants grow and what makes plants grow? 1 For any living thing, water is a very important thing. Water helps plants stand straight. 2 Different plants have different needs for water. Soil (土壤) is also important. We all know that plants live and grow in soil. And it has the things plants need to grow best. Plants need air and the sun too. Plants get carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Then they use carbon dioxide to make food with the help of the sun. 3 Most plants grow slowly. It takes at least a few months for them to grow. Plants are very important in our life. We get food and other things from them to live a healthy and happy life. 4 So we must look after them. A．Plants also need time to grow. B．Plants need many things to grow. C．Not only do plants need the sun to live. D．We can’t live if we don’t have plants around us. E．And plants use water to make food in their leaves. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物生长所需的条件及其对人类的重要性。 1．根据“How do plants grow and what makes plants grow? ”可知，此处应总述植物生长需要多种条件。选项B“植物生长需要很多东西。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Water helps plants stand straight.”可知，此处应进一步解释水的作用。选项E“且植物利用水在叶子里制造食物。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Most plants grow slowly. It takes at least a few months for them to grow.”可知，此处应强调生长需要时间。选项A“植物的生长也需要时间。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“We get food and other things from them to live a healthy and happy life.”和“So we must look after them.”可知，此处需强调植物对人类的必要性。选项D“如果我们周围没有植物，我们就无法生存。”符合语境。故选D。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. 1 Here are some tips (建议). Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer (亲密) together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. 2 Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! 3 Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. 4 If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A．Listen to your friend. B．Stand up for him or her. C．Do you want to know what you can do? D．But you don’t need to buy high-priced gifts. E．Then friends will know each other much better. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文围绕如何成为真正的朋友给出建议，包括与朋友哭笑、送合适礼物、为朋友挺身而出等方面。 1．根据“If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself.”和“Here are some tips (建议).”可知，要有真朋友，自己需先成为真朋友，后文说以下是建议。选项C“你想知道你能做什么吗？”承上启下，自然引出具体建议，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends.”可知，前文强调与朋友相处要真实，分享感受，此处应接着说明这样做的作用。选项E“这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”可知，本文段是与送礼物相关。选项D“但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it!…”可知，后文具体描述当朋友被嘲笑时，应主动帮助解决问题，维护朋友。选项B“为他或她挺身而出。”符合语境。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 （25-26八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期中）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Do you like to travel alone (独自旅行)? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you have. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There’s lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there’s another thing to worry about: Things can and often do go wrong. One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or have things lost, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to report it to the police in another country. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it’s up to you. 1．What is the most interesting part of traveling alone? 2．What does the writer think of traveling to know about the world? 3．What is good about traveling with friends? 4．Do you like to travel alone or with your friends? Why? 【答案】1．Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world. 2．It’s not easy./It’s difficult. 3．You can help each other and traveling with friends gives you a sense of safety. 4．I like to travel alone better, because I can become more independent by dealing with everything by myself./I like to travel with friends, because I can share things with them and I have at least one person to depend on. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要对比介绍独自旅行和与朋友结伴旅行各自的优点，说明旅行方式没有对错，由个人自己决定。 1．根据第三段中“When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world.”可知，独自旅行时，旅行最有意思的部分就是和当地人交谈以及结识来自世界各地的旅行者。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 2．根据第四段中“In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy.”可知，作者认为通过旅行去了解世界并不容易。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取，也可将“not easy”改为同义表达“difficult”。 3．根据第四段中“One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other.”以及第五段中“It's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety.”可知，和朋友旅行可以互相帮助，还能带来安全感。答案为原文具体信息，适当提取整合。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，任选一种旅行方式，理由贴合短文内容、语法正确即可。参考答案为：I like to travel alone better, because I can become more independent by dealing with everything by myself./I like to travel with friends, because I can share things with them and I have at least one person to depend on. （25-26八年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone, but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their families. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (金币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favourite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 1．Where does the idea of the TV show come from? 2．How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? 3．What can the children do with the coins? 4．What do you think of the app? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It comes from a children’s picture book. 2．By using an app called You Rule Chores. / She used an app called You Rule Chores. 3．They can watch their favourite movies or take a trip. 4．It is useful because it can make doing housework more like playing a game. For example, every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin on the app as a prize. It can make children feel more interested in doing chores. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了原本认为孩子太小不会做家务的Mary，受日本真人秀节目《Old Enough》的启发，通过一款游戏化做家务的APP培养孩子做家务的兴趣，最终让孩子变得更加独立的故事。 1．第二段“The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 2．第三段“Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game, Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin on the app as a prize.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 3．第三段“Then they can use the coins to watch their favourite movies or take a trip.”，孩子们可以用获得的金币看自己最喜欢的电影或者去旅行，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，该应用通过游戏化方式激励孩子，有助于培养独立性。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期中）Today, with the new technology and new thinking, people are beginning to forget what true friendship is. So, I would like to explain what true friends are. Friends have similarities (相似点) but they also have their differences: Being friends does not mean that you have to be the same. To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other’s faults (缺点). Although friends have angry moments, they will still love each other. Friends are always feeling happy together. If you feel annoyed (烦恼的) around the person, then something isn’t quite right. Friends love you, no matter what happens. When friends quarrel with each other, all they need is to forgive (原谅) and forget. Some people think that you have to know someone really well before becoming good friends. No, that’s not true. You may have something that you think no one else in the world could understand. At this time, if you meet someone and spend many hours together talking about it, this is not a real friendship. 1．Do friends have similarities or differences? 2．How could you keep a long-term friendship? 3．What should friends do when they have a quarrel? 4．Do you think friends are the same or different? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．They have similarities, but they also have differences. 2．By accepting each other’s faults. 3．They should forgive and forget. 4．I think friends are different. Because the passage says being friends does not mean you have to be the same. Accepting differences and faults helps keep friendship forever and makes us happy together. 【导语】本文主要探讨了在科技和新思维盛行的当下，什么是真正的友谊。文章指出朋友之间既有相似点也有不同点，维持长久友谊需要包容缺点、学会原谅和遗忘，并强调了朋友间无条件的爱与支持。 1．根据文章第二段“Friends have similarities but they also have their differences”可知，朋友们有相似之处，但他们也有他们的不同之处。直接提取原文信息。 2．根据文章第二段“To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other’s faults.”可知，为了让友谊长存，你需要接受彼此的缺点。直接提取答案。 3．根据文章第三段“When friends quarrel with each other, all they need is to forgive and forget.”可知，当朋友互相争吵时，他们所需要的就是原谅和遗忘。可直接提取答案。 4．这是一道开放性试题。虽然文中提到朋友既有相同点也有不同点，但学生可以根据自己的理解作答。通常建议结合文中观点“Being friends does not mean that you have to be the same”进行阐述，答案合理即可。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 Ants are everywhere. We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up. Have you noticed that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug (小虫) back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help. Think about it: have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our lives much easier. Think winter in summer. Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer, even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their lives! 1．What got in the way of the ant when it was taking a bug? 2．Why don’t we ask others for help to share the load sometimes? 3．When do ants build the nest? 4．Which quality (品质) of ants’ is the most useful to your studies? Give your reason(s). (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．A leaf. 2．Because we are just too afraid. 3．All through the summer. 4．I think the quality of never giving up is the most useful. When I am facing difficult problems in my studies, not giving up helps me keep trying until I solve them all. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过蚂蚁的行为向我们展示了三个重要的品质：永不放弃、寻求帮助和未雨绸缪。 1．根据“A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up.”可知，一片挡路的叶子是个大问题，但蚂蚁并没有放弃。故填A leaf. 2．根据“Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load.”可知，有时候，我们只是太害怕请求别人分担负担。故填Because we are just too afraid. 3．根据“They collect food and build the nest all through the summer…”可知，它们整个夏天都在收集食物和筑巢。故填All through the summer. 4．根据“A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up.”可知，文中提到蚂蚁永不放弃的品质，在学习中，面对难题，这种品质能让我们持续努力直到解决问题，所以这里可以填写永不放弃的品质最有用，答案不唯一。故填I think the quality of never giving up is the most useful. When I am facing difficult problems in my studies, not giving up helps me keep trying until I solve them all. （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How many trees are there in China? Scientists counted all the trees in China for the first time and found 142.6 billion. That’s like each person in China having around 100 trees! But how did they count so many trees in such a huge country? Scientists used two special “eyes”. One “eye” was a drone (无人机). It flew above the forests and took pictures of the trees. The other “eye” was a small device (设备) with laser sensors (激光传感器). Scientists carried it to collect information while walking through forests. Then, they used AI to study the information and find out the number of trees. Of course, scientists didn’t visit every forest in China. They chose 76,000 different places across the country and counted the trees there. Then they estimated (估算) how many trees there are in all of China. Trees are important for our planet. They help control (控制) the temperature and clean the air. They are also home to many animals. Knowing how many trees there are and where they are helps us protect them better. 1．How many trees does each Chinese person have? 2．What tools did the scientists use to count the trees? 3．Why are trees important? 4．What can you do to help protect trees? (write about 30 words) 【答案】1．Each Chinese person has around 100 trees. 2．They used a drone, a small device with laser sensors and AI. 3．Because trees help control the temperature, clean the air and are home to many animals. 4．I can plant more trees, save paper to reduce deforestation, raise more people’s awareness of the importance of trees, work together to protect nature and stop others from cutting down trees randomly. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大约有1426亿棵树，以及科学家是如何统计出来这个数字的。 1．根据“That’s like each person in China having around 100 trees!”可知，每个中国人大约有100棵树。故填Each Chinese person has around 100 trees. 2．根据“Scientists used two special ‘eyes’. One ‘eye’ was a drone. It flew above the forests and took pictures of the trees. The other ‘eye’ was a small device with laser sensors...Then, they used AI to study the information and find out the number of trees.”可知，科学家用了无人机、带激光传感器的小设备和AI。故填They used a drone, a small device with laser sensors and AI. 3．根据“Trees are important for our planet. They help control the temperature and clean the air. They are also home to many animals.”可知，因为树木有助于调节气温、净化空气，并且是许多动物的栖息地，故而它们很重要。故填Because trees help control the temperature, clean the air and are home to many animals. 4．本题为开放性习题。注意字数要求，言之有理即可。故填I can plant more trees, save paper to reduce deforestation, raise more people’s awareness of the importance of trees, work together to protect nature and stop others from cutting down trees randomly. 五、书面表达 1．（25-26八年级上·辽宁·期中）同学们，生活中总有一些经历让我们难以忘怀，旅行便是其中一种。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： (1) 旅行的时间、地点、同行人； (2) 具体的行程； (3) 旅行的收获或感受。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Unforgettable Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Trip Last summer, I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents. The moment we arrived, I was attracted by its long history and rich culture. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was truly magnificent! I was deeply impressed by the beautiful scenery along the way. Climbing the Great Wall was tiring but full of joy. The next day, we went to the Forbidden City. The fantastic palaces and precious treasures inside showed the glory of ancient China. The trip to Beijing not only increased my cultural understanding but also deepened my love for our country. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③要求：材料所给内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明旅行的时间、地点和同行人，引出这次难忘的旅行； 第二步：详细描述具体的行程，如参观的景点、进行的活动等； 第三步：总结旅行的收获或感受，表达对这次旅行的难忘之情。 [亮点词汇] ①be attracted by被……吸引 ②be deeply impressed by对……印象深刻 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Climbing the Great Wall was tiring but full of joy. (动名词短语作主语) ②The trip to Beijing not only increased my cultural understanding but also deepened my love for our country. (not only...but also...连接并列成分) 2．（25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）假如你是李明，就读兴隆中学八年级，你的英国笔友Tom知道你喜欢做家务，他想了解你在家做家务的情况，请你给他发一封email谈谈自己做家务的体验及感受。 提示： 1. 喜欢做家务的原因。 2. 分享一次做家务的经历。 3. 谈谈做家务的感受。 要求： 1. 语句连贯，书写工整 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名。 3. 词数80词以上 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. You know I’m interested in doing chores. Let me share something about them with you. I love doing chores because it helps my parents and lets me learn life skills. Last Saturday, my parents were busy with their work. So I cooked tomato egg soup and fried some vegetables for lunch. When they tasted the food, they smiled and said it was delicious. Doing chores not only gives me a sense of achievement but also makes me realize the importance of family. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中做家务的原因、经历和感受的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴收到你的来信，并表明自己乐于分享做家务的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做家务的原因、一次做家务的经历、做家务的感受”几个方面重点介绍自己做家务的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待对方的回复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be busy with忙于…… ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①I love doing chores because it helps my parents and lets me learn life skills.（because引导原因状语从句） ②When they tasted the food, they smiled and said it was delicious.（when引导时间状语从句） 3．（25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！” 朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你很不同的人做朋友呢？可以说一说你的原因吗？学校论坛以“朋友(Friends)”为话题，征集大家的发言。请结合以下提示内容写一篇英语的论坛发言。 提示问题： 1. Do you like to make friends with those who are similar to you or different from you? 2. How is your best friend similar to you or different from you? 3. How does he/she help you out when you are in trouble? 要求： 1. 词数70左右； 2. 文章必须包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥，语句连贯通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得提及真实的个人信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I prefer making friends with those similar to me. My best friend Lily is very much like me—we both love reading and playing basketball. We also have the same habit of keeping a diary every night to record our daily thoughts and feelings. When I failed an exam last month, she encouraged me and shared her study methods. With her help, I improved a lot. A similar friend truly understands me and makes life brighter. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文。 ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。 ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“喜欢和与自己相似（不同）的人交朋友”这一观点展开，结合与好友的事例，说明相似（不同）朋友的意义，注意按照提示和要求行文。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的交友偏好——喜欢和与自己相似的人交朋友； 第二步，以好友莉莉为例，介绍两人的共同爱好和习惯，以及莉莉对自己的帮助； 第三步，总结相似朋友的价值，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 ②be similar to与……相似 ③keep a diary写日记 [高分句型] When I failed an exam last month, she encouraged me and shared her study methods.（when引导的时间状语从句） 4．（25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）假设你是李辉。本周学校英语论坛的讨论主题为“人与自然和谐共生”。请结合自己的实际和要点提示，写一个帖子发布在论坛上。 要点如下：（1）介绍一种你喜欢的动物或者植物； （2）说说它们与人类的联系及我们应该怎样对待它们。 注意：（1）词数为70左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, The topic “We should live with nature in harmony” is very popular on the forum. I’d like to share my opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear friends, The topic “We should live with nature in harmony” is very popular on the forum. I’d like to share my opinions. My favorite is the bamboo. It grows fast and strong, providing us with clean air and useful materials. In Chinese culture, bamboo symbolizes strength and flexibility, just like the spirit we need to live in harmony with nature. To protect plants like bamboo, we should avoid cutting them randomly and support reforestation. By respecting every plant, we make our world greener and healthier. Let’s cherish nature together. Li Hui [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍一种喜欢的动物或植物、它们与人类的联系以及我们应该如何对待它们。例文没有遗漏这些要点，并适当添加了细节，如竹子的象征意义，使行文更加连贯和丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接引用了论坛的主题，并表明了分享个人观点的意愿，即“I’d like to share my opinions.”，从而引出了重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从竹子的特性、与人类的联系以及我们应该如何对待它们三个方面进行了详细阐述； 第三步，书写结语。结尾表达了共同珍惜自然的愿望，即“Let’s cherish nature together.”，与开头相呼应，使整篇文章结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①symbolizes象征 ②flexibility灵活性 ③reforestation植树造林 [高分句型] ①It grows fast and strong, providing us with clean air and useful materials.（现在分词作结果状语） ②In Chinese culture, bamboo symbolizes strength and flexibility, just like the spirit we need to live in harmony with nature.（比喻的修辞手法） 5．（24-25八年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1）野生动物濒危的原因； （2）我们应该怎样保护野生动物（2—3点）； （3）呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editors, Many wild animals around the world are in danger. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should live with wild animals in peace. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear editors, Many wild animals around the world are in danger. There are two main reasons for this. First, their homes are destroyed by human activities like cutting down forests. Second, some people hunt them for money. To protect these animals, we should take action immediately. We can build more nature reserves to give them safe places to live. Also, we must stop buying products made from wild animals. Let’s work together to protect wildlife. Remember, every animal is important to our world. We should live with wild animals in peace. Yours, Li Ming [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于野生动物濒危原因、保护措施以及呼吁保护的内容要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接阐述许多野生动物处于危险中这一现象，引出后文对原因和保护措施的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“野生动物濒危的原因”“保护野生动物的措施”两个方面重点介绍具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险中 ②cut down砍倒 ③hunt...for...为……而猎杀…… ④take action采取行动 ⑤nature reserves自然保护区 [高分句型] ①There are two main reasons for this.（“There be”句型） ②Also, we must stop buying products made from wild animals.（动名词作宾语） 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题31 期中复习考前押题组合练 （辽宁专用） （语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+任务型阅读5篇+阅读10篇+写作5篇） 一、短文填空 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a 1 (color) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did 2 survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people 3 (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide 4 (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family 5 (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they 6 (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of 7 (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River 8 go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested 9 history. They want to visit 10 (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two 1 (amaze) friends. Lily is 2 (funny) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad 3 have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than 4 (other). Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me 5 she’s always there to listen. My favourite 6 (say) is, “ 7 true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by 8 (lend) a hand. They make me realize that no matter what 9 (difficult) come our way, we can handle them together. I 10 (true) believe that having friends like Lily and Lucy makes my life full of warmth and joy. （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why do we have to do housework? I think we do housework 1 order to make us keep our houses tidy and get some exercise. As for me, I learnt a lot 2 (much) than that. I used to be lazy at home, so my mother came up with 3 idea. She made me do housework at home. Then she 4 (give) me some pocket money. On the one hand, it was important 5 (plan) my time to balance (平衡) my schoolwork 6 housework. For example, when I couldn’t 7 (work) out a maths problem, I would stop 8 (think) about the problem. And I would clean up my room to clear my mind. On the other hand, I tried to use my pocket money to buy 9 (use) things. Later, I had a habit of saving money. 10 (thank) to my mum, I’ve learnt lots of life skills. （25-26八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sunflowers: Nature’s Shining Stars Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different kinds 1 sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but 2 tallest ever reached 30 feet—taller than a house! Each flower actually 3 (have) 2,000 small flowers inside. They grow close together and make sweet snacks for 4 (bee) and other insects. Sunflowers are 5 (connect) with the sun. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day 6 then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants because it helps them grow much 7 (well). When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. It helps bring in bees and other pollinators. Many years ago, people 8 (grow) sunflowers as food in North America. They are very useful, so they are popular among people. Sunflowers are also symbols of 9 (happy) and friendship. People give them to celebrate birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend. From their sunny 10 (appear) to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 1 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 2 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was a bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 3 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 4 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played 5 important role. Since 2003, they have saved 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 6 (they) are living freely in the forests today. Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 7 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 8 (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas 9 (help) other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 10 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. 二、完形填空 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily couldn’t wait for her summer vacation. As soon as school ended, Lily and her family put their bags in the car and drove to the 1 . She could smell the salty air on the way to their hotel. She was very excited when they arrived. The first few days of her vacation were full of 2 . Lily enjoyed relaxing on the beach, building sandcastles (沙堡), and swimming in the sea. She loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water against her skin. One day, when hanging out in a nearby town, Lily 3 a small bookstore. She liked reading very much, so she spent hours there, choosing some interesting 4 to take back home. As the days went by, Lily noticed something 5 happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer, and the waves (海浪) were getting bigger and bigger. She heard some people 6 about a storm that was coming from the sea. A few days later, the storm came. The wind blew 7 and the rain poured down. Lily and her family stayed safely inside their hotel, watching the heavy storm outside. Lily couldn’t help having a sense of awe (敬畏). She never saw anything like this before, and it was 8 for her to see such a powerful storm. For hours, she watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating faster. The storm stopped. Lily became relaxed. But at the same time, she also felt a little 9 . As her summer vacation was coming to an end, she had to 10 her things and say goodbye to the sea. It was a special summer for her, and she would never forget it. 1．A．forest B．farm C．beach D．mountain 2．A．fun B．hope C．danger D．trouble 3．A．built B．found C．painted D．cleaned 4．A．fans B．stones C．plates D．books 5．A．interesting B．strange C．pleasant D．common 6．A．learning B．thinking C．dreaming D．talking 7．A．strongly B．quietly C．softly D．directly 8．A．boring B．amazing C．relaxing D．funny 9．A．sad B．lucky C．excited D．surprised 10．A．pick up B．give up C．pack up D．look up （25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）My parents fought a lot, and it made me worried. Our home felt 1 . I wanted to help, 2 I planned a special family dinner last Friday! I spent the afternoon in the kitchen, carefully preparing the food. After that I set the table with a beautiful tablecloth and our best plates to 3 warmth to the room. When my parents came home that evening, they were 4 to find the change in the dining area. I invited them to 5 , and as we began to eat, I shared some funny stories from school, trying to lighten the tension (缓和紧张气氛). And 6 , laughter began to fill (充满) the room. I noticed my mum and dad looking at each other and smiling, and it filled me with 7 . After dinner, we watched a funny movie and 8 a lot! My parents sat together, and I sat next to them. The room was full of warmth and joy, just like before. I know they couldn’t 9 their problems all at once, but that night was still a good start. I believe that small acts of love can make a big 10 ! 1．A．forgetful B．uncomfortable C．peaceful D．lazy 2．A．so B．or C．although D．but 3．A．cover B．hunt C．expect D．add 4．A．ready B．shy C．disappointed D．surprised 5．A．look for B．connect with C．sit down D．pack up 6．A．easily B．slowly C．regularly D．freshly 7．A．happiness B．treasure C．humor D．friendship 8．A．compared B．nodded C．laughed D．believed 9．A．sort B．solve C．touch D．imagine 10．A．wing B．smell C．difference D．landscape （25-26八年级上·辽宁大连·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For years, I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest (窝)” on my head. My mother thought my hair was 1 . However, my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the “bird’s nest”. When I went to college, I decided to 2 my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was 3 to spend that much. But for me, I would do anything to 4 again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat, the 5 became too high. I had to be careful with money, so I began 6 if I should carry on with my plan. I turned to the Internet for help. In the end, I found a “curly-haired” salon (沙龙), a place designed for girls with strange hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam, I asked, “Do you really think this will 7 ?” “Sure. No curly hair is 8 .” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.” After an hour, Jacquai had finished her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it. My hair looked beautiful! Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and 9 than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better, but they can’t find out 10 it has changed. I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself. 1．A．beautiful B．strange C．funny D．amazing 2．A．follow B．change C．accept D．hide 3．A．unhappy B．unwise C．expensive D．creative 4．A．hardly B．ever C．never D．almost 5．A．truth B．mark C．cost D．style 6．A．answering B．wondering C．believing D．forgetting 7．A．finish B．fail C．work D．join 8．A．meaningless B．helpless C．useless D．hopeless 9．A．cheerful B．honest C．patient D．bored 10．A．where B．what C．why D．how （25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. For example, the redwood tree is one of the tallest trees in the world. They can live 1 than 2,000 years. And the cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at a speed of over 100 km/h. Unlike the cheetah, the blue whale is the 2 animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Bamboo is also amazing. It 3 faster than most plants—almost one meter in a day. Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and other 4 . All these plants and animals are important to our ecosystem. We must 5 them. Remember: we 6 the earth with them. If we don’t protect them, many species will die forever. Each creature (生物), big or small, has a 7 to play. They provide (提供) us with food or keep our 8 healthy. Our actions 9 affect nature (大自然). If we 10 too many trees, soil (土壤) will wash away slowly . We can’t have a healthy planet without these amazing plants and animals. Protecting them is important for our future. 1．A．shorter B．longer C．worse D．better 2．A．slowest B．fastest C．heaviest D．lightest 3．A．grows B．becomes C．gets D．rises 4．A．tools B．stones C．water D．air 5．A．respect B．protect C．pack D．add 6．A．connect B．communicate C．touch D．share 7．A．role B．game C．joke D．match 8．A．planet B．country C．town D．community 9．A．freshly B．directly C．hardly D．quickly 10．A．take out B．care about C．cut down D．look for （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally 1 . When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be 2 to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a 3 from somewhere near my house. We got 4 and went outside to see what happened. We saw a dog, abandoned (遗弃) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as 5 as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy 6 . I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few 7 . Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie. Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps 8 and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to 9 me. Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the 10 gift I have received in my life. 1．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．wet 2．A．great B．terrible C．dangerous D．funny 3．A．poem B．song C．noise D．story 4．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．sad 5．A．expensive B．proud C．delicious D．cute 6．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．noon 7．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks 8．A．parents B．thieves C．relatives D．friends 9．A．pay B．draw C．support D．bite 10．A．worst B．best C．heaviest D．lightest 三、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）Now students spend their summer vacations doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacations helping their parents do housework. There were two or three children in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often climbed the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacations, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities. Students can go to many places of interest. They can also visit their relatives far away from them. They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are lucky. 1．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because it was the rule in the family. B．Because schools asked them to do so. C．Because their parents were busy with work. D．Because younger kids liked staying with older ones. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why students have more stress now. B．What students’ lives were like in the past. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．How students spend summer vacations now. 3．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Hide something in one’s bag. B．Have enough money to do something. C．Be able to make something by oneself. D．Give a lot of food and money to someone. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Spend Summer Vacations. B．Summer Vacations in the Countryside. C．Parents and students’ Summer Vacations. D．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations. （25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）Do you want to travel all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket (票) to Peru (秘鲁) to visit Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain, also known as the Mountain of Seven Colors, is a beautiful natural wonder. Just like its name, the mountain has different colors. It attracts (吸引) many tourists every year. But why is it yellow, green, red and purple? The ice covered the area long long ago. When it started to melt (融化), there were some minerals (矿物质) from water in the ground and turned the earth into many colors. So now it looks like a rainbow. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months. Rain or snow makes it more difficult to climb and the colors will look dull. The best time starts in March and lasts for nine months. At that time, there were blue skies and pleasant weather. You’d better visit it in the morning or during evening hours. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco, a province in the south of Peru. It takes about a three-hour walk to the top. The trip is very challenging. So, bring enough water to Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there, you can start the journey on foot. It takes your time. 1．You can ________ to Peru to visit Rainbow Mountain according to Paragraph 1. A．bike B．walk C．drive D．fly 2．Rainbow Mountain gets its name because of its ________. A．culture B．appearance C．importance D．place 3．Which of the following is probably the best time to visit Rainbow Mountain? A．On a rainy evening in August. B．On a sunny afternoon in January. C．On a snowy noon in December. D．On a warm morning in September. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To say how to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．To show why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. C．To tell us when to travel to Rainbow Mountain. D．To attract more tourists to visit Rainbow Mountain. （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter （黄油）, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove （炉子） to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels （玉米粒）. The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories （记忆） that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 1．What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? A．Make popcorn. B．Read books. C．Play games. D．Bake cookies. 2．What made the writer feel happy and safe? A．The delicious food. B．The love in the family. C．The comfortable sofa. D．The interesting TV show. 3．What may the underlined word “They” in last paragraph refer to （指代）? A．Mother. B．Father. C．The little moments. D．Gifts. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．Family members are our best friends. B．Food can make a difference in life. C．Popcorn is a good snack for children. D．Little moments make life beautiful. （25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）Last month, our family decided to have a “Family Day”—a whole day without phones or computers, just spending time together. Dad thought of the idea after reading an article about the importance of family bonding. In the morning, we worked together to decorate the backyard. Mum taught us how to do some gardening, and Dad showed us how to fix the broken bench. I pulled out the weeds, and my little sister carried water. It was tiring but fun to see our changes take shape. After lunch, we played board games. At first, my brother cried because he kept losing, but we talked him into continuing (继续). Later, we looked through old family photos. Dad told stories about when he was young—like the time he fell off his bike and broke his arm! In the evening, we cooked dinner together. I chopped vegetables, Mum stirred (搅拌) the soup, and Dad grilled (烤) the chicken. The food tasted delicious because we’d made it as a team. Before bed, we each wrote down one thing we treasure about our family. That day taught me that true happiness isn’t from phones or computers. It’s from happy moments with the people who love you. I hope we have more Family Days—they make our family stronger. We all felt sad when Family Day ended, but finally we could do it again next month. That special day created a wonderful memory we’ll remember forever. 1．What did the family do in the morning during their “Family Day”? A．They played board games and looked at old photos. B．They decorated the backyard and did some gardening. C．They cooked dinner together and shared stories. D．They wrote down things they treasure about the family. 2．What happened when the brother cried during the board game? A．The family stopped playing the game. B．The family let him win the next game. C．The family encouraged him to continue playing. D．Dad told a funny story to make him happy. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The dinner. B．The soup. C．The chicken. D．The vegetable. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Day in Our Garden. B．Finding Happiness Without Technology. C．Our Sweet Family Day. D．The Importance of Teamwork. （25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs good friends. But what kind of friends do we need? Some people like friends who are similar to them, while others prefer friends who are different. My best friend is Linda. She is taller than me. She is 1.65 meters tall, but I am only 1.58 meters. Linda is more outgoing than me. She likes talking to people and making new friends. I am a little shy, so she often encourages me to speak in public. Linda is also more hard-working than me. She always gets good grades and helps me with my studies. We both like music, but she plays the piano better than I do. However, I can sing better than her. We often help each other and learn from each other. People say that friends are like mirrors. Linda is like a mirror to me. She shows me my weaknesses and helps me improve. I am glad to have such a good friend. Our friendship is very precious to me. We often exchange ideas and share our favorite books. When I’m in trouble, she never minds helping me. I know our friendship is not really just a game—it’s something real. Maybe we’ll have some disagreements in the future, but I believe our friendship will remain. It’s a treasure that I’ll cherish forever. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Linda and the writer? A．The writer is taller than Linda. B．The writer is shyer than Linda. C．They both get good grades in studies. D．The writer plays the piano better than Linda. 2．Why does the writer say “Linda is like a mirror to me”? A．Because they look very similar to each other. B．Because Linda likes to wear the same clothes as the writer. C．Because Linda can show the writer’s weaknesses and help her improve. D．Because they often take photos together. 3．What does the word “precious” mean in the text? A．Interesting B．Valuable C．Difficult D．Beautiful 4．What is the main idea of this text? A．How to make new friends at school. B．A good friend who helps us learn and grow. C．Why friends should have the same hobbies. D．The importance of having many friends. （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）Friends are important to all of us. They always share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do at weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favourite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk—you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up (报名) for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, try to smile and be friendly. Don’t forget to give your compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up (继续的) questions. 1．How can we find common interests with others according to (根据) Paragraph2? A．By smiling at others. B．By asking questions. C．By seeing the movies. D．By getting together. 2．What does the writer think is the most important in a friendship? A．Going to expensive places. B．Talking with new people. C．Spending time together. D．Introducing (介绍) each other. 3．Which of the following (下列) is a “compliment”? A．Sorry, I’m not free right now. B．Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C．Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D．Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 4．What is the text about? A．How to face our problems. B．How to make new friends. C．How to share our happiness. D．How to spend our free time. （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive (潜水) deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 1．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A．To hunt other animals. B．To make themselves safe. C．To surprise other animals. D．To keep themselves healthy. 2．How do seabirds sleep? A．By resting in the sea. B．By gliding in the air. C．By flying up and down. D．By staying in the bubbles. 3．Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A．Fish and seabirds. B．Seals and seabirds. C．Dolphins and seals. D．Dolphins and ducks. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Culture. B．History. C．Sports. D．Nature. （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）Did you take part in any tree-planting activities on March 12th? Did you visit the seedling that you planted years ago? It’s really nice to see a tree grow year by year. Even the tallest ones grow from small seeds. Do you know how? A full-grown tree may produce hundreds or even thousands of seeds a year. Each seed has a group of cells (细胞). These cells are ready to grow roots, a stem and its first leaves. Once the seed gets wet, these cells grow and break out. This is called germination. First, the roots push down into the soil to find water. Then, the stem grows upwards and the first leaves appear. As these leaves make “food” in the sunlight, the plant gets the energy to grow more leaves. Imagine you hammer a nail (钉子) into a tree at one metre above the ground. What will you see when you come back in ten years? Well, the tree will be much taller, but the nail will still stay at 1 metre. That’s because trees grow taller only from the top, while their trunks get thicker outwards. As trees get older, they keep growing taller and thicker. Guess how tall the world’s tallest living tree is ? Over 110 metres! That’s as tall as a 30-floor building! Isn’t it amazing? 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 2．Why does the nail stay at the same height? A．Because trees only grow thicker not taller. B．Because new growth happens only at the top. C．Because nails prevent trees from growing taller. D．Because it’s so slow that the nails haven’t changed. 3．Which is the correct order of a seed’s growth? a. The first leaves make food.                     b. Roots grow into the soil. c. The stem grows upwards.                     d. Cells break out. A．d→b→c→a B．b→d→a→c C．d→c→b→a D．b→a→d→c 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Trees Grow Up B．When Trees Grow Faster C．What Trees Need to Grow D．Why Tree Cells Help Trees Grow （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Plants are everywhere around us. They make this world beautiful. How do plants grow and what makes plants grow? 1 For any living thing, water is a very important thing. Water helps plants stand straight. 2 Different plants have different needs for water. Soil (土壤) is also important. We all know that plants live and grow in soil. And it has the things plants need to grow best. Plants need air and the sun too. Plants get carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Then they use carbon dioxide to make food with the help of the sun. 3 Most plants grow slowly. It takes at least a few months for them to grow. Plants are very important in our life. We get food and other things from them to live a healthy and happy life. 4 So we must look after them. A．Plants also need time to grow. B．Plants need many things to grow. C．Not only do plants need the sun to live. D．We can’t live if we don’t have plants around us. E．And plants use water to make food in their leaves. （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. 1 Here are some tips (建议). Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer (亲密) together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. 2 Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! 3 Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. 4 If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A．Listen to your friend. B．Stand up for him or her. C．Do you want to know what you can do? D．But you don’t need to buy high-priced gifts. E．Then friends will know each other much better. 四、任务型阅读 （25-26八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期中）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Do you like to travel alone (独自旅行)? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you have. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There’s lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there’s another thing to worry about: Things can and often do go wrong. One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or have things lost, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to report it to the police in another country. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it’s up to you. 1．What is the most interesting part of traveling alone? 2．What does the writer think of traveling to know about the world? 3．What is good about traveling with friends? 4．Do you like to travel alone or with your friends? Why? （25-26八年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone, but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their families. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (金币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favourite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 1．Where does the idea of the TV show come from? 2．How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? 3．What can the children do with the coins? 4．What do you think of the app? Why? Write 30 words or more. （25-26八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期中）Today, with the new technology and new thinking, people are beginning to forget what true friendship is. So, I would like to explain what true friends are. Friends have similarities (相似点) but they also have their differences: Being friends does not mean that you have to be the same. To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other’s faults (缺点). Although friends have angry moments, they will still love each other. Friends are always feeling happy together. If you feel annoyed (烦恼的) around the person, then something isn’t quite right. Friends love you, no matter what happens. When friends quarrel with each other, all they need is to forgive (原谅) and forget. Some people think that you have to know someone really well before becoming good friends. No, that’s not true. You may have something that you think no one else in the world could understand. At this time, if you meet someone and spend many hours together talking about it, this is not a real friendship. 1．Do friends have similarities or differences? 2．How could you keep a long-term friendship? 3．What should friends do when they have a quarrel? 4．Do you think friends are the same or different? Why? (Write 30 words or more) （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 Ants are everywhere. We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up. Have you noticed that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug (小虫) back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help. Think about it: have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our lives much easier. Think winter in summer. Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer, even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their lives! 1．What got in the way of the ant when it was taking a bug? 2．Why don’t we ask others for help to share the load sometimes? 3．When do ants build the nest? 4．Which quality (品质) of ants’ is the most useful to your studies? Give your reason(s). (Write 30 words or more) （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How many trees are there in China? Scientists counted all the trees in China for the first time and found 142.6 billion. That’s like each person in China having around 100 trees! But how did they count so many trees in such a huge country? Scientists used two special “eyes”. One “eye” was a drone (无人机). It flew above the forests and took pictures of the trees. The other “eye” was a small device (设备) with laser sensors (激光传感器). Scientists carried it to collect information while walking through forests. Then, they used AI to study the information and find out the number of trees. Of course, scientists didn’t visit every forest in China. They chose 76,000 different places across the country and counted the trees there. Then they estimated (估算) how many trees there are in all of China. Trees are important for our planet. They help control (控制) the temperature and clean the air. They are also home to many animals. Knowing how many trees there are and where they are helps us protect them better. 1．How many trees does each Chinese person have? 2．What tools did the scientists use to count the trees? 3．Why are trees important? 4．What can you do to help protect trees? (write about 30 words) 五、书面表达 1．（25-26八年级上·辽宁·期中）同学们，生活中总有一些经历让我们难以忘怀，旅行便是其中一种。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： (1) 旅行的时间、地点、同行人； (2) 具体的行程； (3) 旅行的收获或感受。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Unforgettable Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）假如你是李明，就读兴隆中学八年级，你的英国笔友Tom知道你喜欢做家务，他想了解你在家做家务的情况，请你给他发一封email谈谈自己做家务的体验及感受。 提示： 1. 喜欢做家务的原因。 2. 分享一次做家务的经历。 3. 谈谈做家务的感受。 要求： 1. 语句连贯，书写工整 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名。 3. 词数80词以上 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 3．（25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！” 朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你很不同的人做朋友呢？可以说一说你的原因吗？学校论坛以“朋友(Friends)”为话题，征集大家的发言。请结合以下提示内容写一篇英语的论坛发言。 提示问题： 1. Do you like to make friends with those who are similar to you or different from you? 2. How is your best friend similar to you or different from you? 3. How does he/she help you out when you are in trouble? 要求： 1. 词数70左右； 2. 文章必须包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥，语句连贯通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得提及真实的个人信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）假设你是李辉。本周学校英语论坛的讨论主题为“人与自然和谐共生”。请结合自己的实际和要点提示，写一个帖子发布在论坛上。 要点如下：（1）介绍一种你喜欢的动物或者植物； （2）说说它们与人类的联系及我们应该怎样对待它们。 注意：（1）词数为70左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, The topic “We should live with nature in harmony” is very popular on the forum. I’d like to share my opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（24-25八年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1）野生动物濒危的原因； （2）我们应该怎样保护野生动物（2—3点）； （3）呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editors, Many wild animals around the world are in danger. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should live with wild animals in peace. Yours, Li Ming 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $