易错点08 定语从句-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（江苏专用）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破 易错点08 定语从句 定语从句的结构： 定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。定语从句常用的关系代词有who, whose, that, which, 关系副词有when, where, why等。 分类 引导词 示例 关系代词 who whom which that whose The man who is working there is my brother. This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday. The room whose window is open is mine. 关系副词 when where why I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. This is the school where my mother works. 关系代词的选用 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如： 　　　 The person who broke the window must pay for it. 打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。 　　　 The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。 2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。如： 　　　 Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口遇到的那位男士吗？ 3.whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。如： 　　　 The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病的那个女孩今天呆在家里。 4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。如： 　　　 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是一本解释单词意思的书。 5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如： 　　　 I’ve read the newspaper that / which carries the important news. 我已经读了那份承载重要新闻的报纸。 6.when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。如： 　　　 I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我从不会忘记我们工作在农场的时间。 　　　 He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. 就在我离开那天他到得北京。 7.where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。如： 　　　 This is the house where we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的那个房子。 【 用法总结】 分类 引导词 示例 关系代词 who whom which that whose The man who is working there is my brother. This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday. The room whose window is open is mine. 关系副词 when where why I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. This is the school where my mother works. 1．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 2．The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 3．Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time. A．that B．those C．which