内容正文:
英语 选择性必修 第三册 BS
1
选择性必修第三册
Unit 8 Literature
2
01
Topic Talk & Lesson 1 The Last Leaf
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.A British insurance company recently asked 1,000 people to vote the most _________ (romance) letter.
romantic
解析 句意为:一家英国保险公司最近邀请了1,000人投票选出最浪漫的信件。the most后接形容词,表示最高级,修饰名词letter。
2.Thanks to the new technique, our production has increased ____________ (dramatic).
dramatically
解析 句意为:由于新技术,我们(产品)的产量剧增。此处用副词dramatically修饰谓语has increased,表示“巨大而急剧地”。
3.We are keen on space exploration, for there are so many _________ (mystery) waiting to
be discovered.
mysteries
解析 句意为:我们热衷于太空探索,因为有许多奥秘等着我们去发现。设空处应填名词,作there be句型的主语,因其被so many修饰,且mystery意为“奥秘”时为可数名词,所以应用复数形式。故填mysteries。
刷单句填空
4
4.I hold the ______ (believe) that human beings should live in peace with wild animals.
belief
解析 句意为:我认为人类应该和野生动物和平相处。hold a/the belief that… 意为“持有……的信念”,此处that从句为同位语从句,对belief的内容进行解释说明。
5.It was demanded that all the papers _______________________ (submit) by 10:30.
(should) be submitted
解析 句意为:所有的文件都被要求在10:30之前上交。demand表示“强烈要求”时,其后的从句用虚拟语气,谓语应用“should+动词原形”,should可省略;papers和submit之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态。
6.She was staring ___ the sky when she spotted some sparrows flying.
at
解析 句意为:她正盯着天空,这时发现一些麻雀飞过。stare at 意为“盯着,凝视着”。
刷单句填空
5
7.Daisy was a little girl who had always longed ________ (help) endangered species of wildlife.
to help
解析 句意为:黛西是一个一直渴望帮助濒危野生物种的小女孩。long to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。
8.Great changes ___________ (take) place in China since the People’s Republic of China
____________ (found) in 1949.
have taken
was founded
解析 句意为:自从1949年中华人民共和国成立之后,中国已经发生了巨大的变化。根据since可知,主句用现在完成时,take place无被动形式,主语为changes,故第一空填have taken;根据in 1949以及since引导时间状语从句可知,从句用一般过去时,found和the People’s Republic of China之间为被动关系,故第二空填was founded。
刷单句填空
6
9.Yuan Longping was an admirable agricultural scientist, from _______ many young people have
drawn great inspiration.
whom
解析 句意为:袁隆平是一位令人钦佩的农业科学家,许多年轻人从他身上得到了很大的启发。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Yuan Longping,设空处作介词from的宾语,指人,