Unit 8 Lesson 2 Poetry-【高中必刷题】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课件（北师大版2019）

02 Lesson 2 Poetry Part I Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.It was winter, and the monkeys struggled hard to survive the ________ （freeze） cold nights. freezing 解析 句意为：那是冬天，猴子们在极为寒冷的夜晚艰难求生。设空处修饰形容词cold,应填副词freezing，意为“极冷地”。freezing cold修饰后面的nights。 2.Those who ____________ （continuous） acquire new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed. continuously 解析 句意为：那些不断获得新知识并能将其应用到工作中的人更有可能成功。设空处修饰后面的谓语动词，应用副词，故填continuously,意为“不间断地”。 3.Bob Dylan was reported to have been awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature for having created new _______ （poet） expressions. poetic 解析 句意为：据报道，鲍勃·迪伦因创造了新的诗歌表达方式而被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖。设空处修饰后面的名词，应用形容词，故填poetic,意为“诗歌的”。 刷单句填空 2 4.Jack ____________ （work） in the lab when the power cut occurred, which forced him to stop working. was working 解析 句意为：杰克正在实验室工作，突然停电了，这使得他不得不停下工作。此处为be doing sth when… 句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”，根据occurred可知，主句应用过去进行时。故填was working。 【知识拓展】when的其他常用句型 （1）be about to do… when… 意为“正要做……，这时……”。如：I was about to give up when my father came and inspired me to keep going.我正要放弃，这时父亲来了，激励我坚持下去。（2）sb had （just） done sth when… 意为“某人（刚）做完某事，这时……”。如:I had just finished my work when she came in.我刚刚做完工作，这时她进来了。（3）be on the point of doing… when… 意为“正要做……，这时……”。如:He was on the point of saying something when the phone rang.他正要说话时电话铃响了。 刷单句填空 3 5.As I flicked a glance ___ the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face. at 解析 句意为：当我瞥了那位表演者一眼时，我非常震惊地看到了一张消瘦的脸庞。flick a glance at sb意为“向某人瞥了一眼”。 6.My mother would always wave goodbye ___ me while I was leaving for school. to 解析 句意为：每当我去上学的时候，母亲总是向我挥手告别。wave goodbye to sb意为“向某人挥手告别”。 7.Changes in reading habits can be felt from the amount of time young people spend ________ （look） through short videos on their smartphones. looking 解析 句意为：阅读习惯的改变可以从年轻人在智能手机上浏览短视频的时间长短上感受到。spend time （in） doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用looking。 刷单句填空 4 8.The child was found __________ （wander） the streets alone. wandering 解析 句意为：这个小孩被发现一个人在街上游荡。本句的谓语为was found，