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押辽宁卷第17-20题 阅读还原
今年辽宁省实行统一命题,阅读理解分二节,阅读单选和阅读还原,占笔试部分总分90分中40分,因此阅读理解是中考试题的“重中之重”。分析近几年的中考试题特别是一模试题,对我们复习有较大的帮助。阅读题共有5个篇章,每个篇章为四道题,其中一篇应用文,二篇说明文,一篇记叙文和一篇阅读还原。
辽宁阅读还原的考题是5选4,一般有200-250个单词左右。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度,要求学生从更高层次的篇章层面上,立足整体,体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性,进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底,而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力,要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
(2024·辽宁省实验中学一模试题)
No one can deal with all the problems on his own. We all have to ask for favors (寻求帮助) sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do, even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response (正面回应)? Here are some suggestions.
Be a nice person. When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely (可能的) to want to help. 17 And, of course, a smile goes a long way.
18 How do people respond to requests (请求) like this one, “Hey, lend me your car!”? They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Be especially careful with how you show your request. For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor?” Mike will probably respond like this, “Maybe. What do you need?” 19 People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story.
Show your respect (尊重). If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not ask for too much. 20 Don’t make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return.
A. Now you have his attention and can explain the situation.
B. Choose your words carefully.
C. If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely.
D. Thank them sincerely (真诚地) when they help you.
E. Try your best to help the one who did you a favor once in your way.
【答案】17. D 18. B