Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（外研版2019）

03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：54分钟 1 [江苏常熟中学2024高二调研] Cities are difficult to navigate （导航） at the best of times, but for people with disabilities they can be like courses with hurdles （跨栏） and bring inconvenience to disabled people. A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017.Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter.Assistive tech is playing a big role in the transformation.The global value of the industry is expected to increase from$14 billion in 2015 to$30.8 billion in 2024, according to Zion Market Research. One of the things that could transform lives is a smart walking stick designed by engineers from Young Guru Academy （YGA） in Turkey. The WeWALK stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations （振动） to warn the user. It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation, and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps. 刷阅读理解 2 Ceylan, who has been blind since birth, says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly.“As a blind person, when I am at the Metro station I don’t know which is my exit… I don’t know which bus is approaching… which stores are around me. That kind of information can be provided with the WeWALK,” he says. “The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference to some people,” says Anna Lawson, the director of the Centre for Disability Studies at Leeds University in the United Kingdom.“But they are very expensive… they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people,” she added. Bryan Matthews, a lecturer at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds, shares the concerns about cost. He says there should also be a focus on inclusive design, and anything that helps people navigate their environment is positive. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了残疾人比正常人旅游次数少这一现象，并指出如果设备和城市变得更加智能，这一现象将改变，并介绍了智能手杖这一设备。 1.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( ) C A.The survey that compared adults’ mobility. B.The smart industry that is booming. C.The fact that the disabled travel less. D.The role that the assistive tech plays. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017. Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter.可知，画线词that指代前文提到的这一事实：行动不便的成年人更少去旅游这一社会现象。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?( ) A A.The working principles of the WeWALK stick. B.The introduction of the WeWALK stick inventors. C.The transformation caused by the WeWALK stick. D.The benefits brought about by the WeWALK stick. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的The WeWALK stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations to warn the user.It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation, and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps.可知，本段主要介绍了该智能手杖的工作原理。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What’s the purpose of quoting Ceylan?( ) A A.To show the value of smart tech. B.To urge more attention to the blind. C.To increase the potential market share. D.To encourage tech research and development. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Ceylan, who has been blind since birth, says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly.可知，杰伊兰认为对他这样的盲人而言，这种手杖起到了作用，本段引用他说的话也是进一步解释他在段首提出的智能手杖有价值这一观点。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.What is the disadvantage of the WeWALK stick?( ) D A.Confusing instructions. B.Poor navigation. C.Inclusive designs. D.High prices. 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But they are very expensive… they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people,” she added.可知，这位残疾研究中心主任的话表明这种手杖的劣势是价格太贵。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 7 长难句分析 句意：杰伊兰从出生起就失明了，他说将智能手杖与物联网和智能城市解决方案联系起来可以让它便于使用。 刷阅读理解 8 [辽宁营口2023高二期末] Have you ever had to wait in line at a store and found yourself avoiding eye contact, whether with employees or other customers? You may wish it were easier to meet new people or feel at ease at a party.1. . This article will show how to reach out to others and start potential friendships. ·Stop worrying about the outcome. 2. . But not every conversation will lead to a new friend. It is completely normal to feel nervous about the idea of striking up a conversation with someone you don’t know. For many people, it can be difficult to overcome the fear of saying something wrong. Remember that authentic conversations can lead to increased self-confidence and lasting friendships. ·3. . Remember that being true to yourself is more important than what strangers think. Who you are is no less important than who anyone else is. Every person has their own story and journey, and yours is just as important as anyone else’s.4. . E F C D 刷7选5 9 ·Don’t share too much too quickly. It can sometimes be easy to share a little too much information about yourself, especially if you are excited or anxious when engaging with strangers.5. . Remember that you are simply having small talk with someone, not trying to turn them into your instant best friend. A.Share your important stories. B.This helps advance your friendships. C.Don’t worry what strangers think of you. D.So be proud of yourself and be honest with yourself. E.Learning to talk to random people can be challenging but fun and rewarding. F.A conversation is usually the most common way to start a relationship with another person. G.But oversharing information may lead to an uncomfortable situation for you and the people involved. G 刷7选5 10 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何接触他人并发展潜在的友谊。 1.___ E 解析 根据空前的You may wish it were easier to meet new people or feel at ease at a party.可知，该句提出人们都希望轻松结识新朋友或在聚会上感到放松，空后提到这篇文章将展示如何接触他人，发展潜在的友谊。故设空处应表示与陌生人开始接触是一件有难度的事情，E项（学会随机与人交谈可能具有挑战性，但有趣且有益）承上启下，其中的random people与空前的new people相呼应。故选E项。 2.___ F 解析 根据空后的But not every conversation will lead to a new friend.可知，设空处应提到conversation，且But表明设空处与空后为转折关系，F项（交谈通常是与另一个人建立关系的最常见方式）中的conversation与下文相呼应，此处为原词复现。故选F项。 刷7选5 11 3.___ C 解析 根据设空处所在的位置以及每段标题的句型结构可知，此空为段落小标题，根据下文Remember that being true to yourself is more important than what strangers think.可知，此段讲的是做真实的自己比别人的看法重要，即不用在意别人的看法，C项（不要担心陌生人对你的看法）符合语境。故选C项。 4.___ D 解析 设空处位于段尾，由此可推测此空是对该段进行总结，根据空前一句内容可知，每个人的经历不同，且每个人的经历都一样重要，D项（所以要为自己感到骄傲，对自己要坦诚）与上文构成因果关系，且与段落主题一致，符合语境。D项中的be honest with yourself与上文中的being true to yourself相呼应。故选D项。 刷7选5 12 5.___ G 解析 根据小标题（不要太快分享太多信息）可知，本段建议人们不要过多分享自己的信息，G项（但是过度分享信息可能会使你和相关人员处于不舒服的状态）中的oversharing与小标题中的share too much too quickly以及空前的share a little too much information about yourself相呼应，且与空前内容为转折关系，符合语境。故选G项。 刷7选5 13 [河北石家庄部分学校2024高二期中联考] It was this summer that everything broke. So far I’d had a dead TV, a broken washing machine and a . .1. . tyre. The latest problem had been a toilet tank（水箱）that . .2. . filling. It was a 30 mile round trip to the only open hardware store but I made the . .3. .. This seemed to be the last straw for me and I was feeling . .4. . at that moment. After having my tank fixed, I started driving home. . .5. ., a yellow butterfly flew in front of my speeding car. I knew it must have hit against the front windshield（挡风玻璃）. I felt terrible because butterflies had a special . .6. . for me. Ever since my mother died 30 years ago, they have . .7. . me of her love. I pulled over by the roadside as quickly as possible to . .8. . the butterfly. It lay against the windshield quietly, but luckily it looked . .9. .. As soon as I eased my finger down towards it, it took flight, . .10. . around my head and flew away with its golden wings . .11. . in the sun. Tears filled my eyes and I . .12. . my mother for this surprise. This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love at the . .13. . time. 刷完形填空 14 Life is full of stress and struggles.. .14. ., we are loved and hoped to live a life of faith and joy. When it comes to the . .15. . of life, we should keep going on with a smiling face and a happy heart. 刷完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在生活困窘、时日艰难之时，偶然在路上看到一只蝴蝶，让作者想起了母亲对自己的浓浓爱意，这使得作者振奋起来，重拾对生活的信心。 1.( ) A.flat B.soft C.cheap D.super A 解析 根据上文的everything broke可知，作者目前生活困窘，设空处形容tyre，与a dead TV和a broken washing machine之间为并列关系，说明作者的窘迫状态。结合选项，flat意为“瘪了的”，符合语境，表示轮胎瘪了。故选A项。 2.( ) A.recovered B.escaped C.stopped D.forgot C 解析 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a toilet tank，根据The latest problem可知，此处描述马桶的问题——马桶不上水了。recover意为“复原”；escape意为“逃跑；逃脱”；stop意为“停止”；forget意为“忘记”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 16 3.( ) A.ride B.track C.model D.drive D 解析 根据下文的I started driving home可知，作者开车去了五金店。ride意为“短途旅程；搭便车”；track意为“小道；足迹”；model意为“模型”；drive意为“驱车旅行；驾车路程”。故选D项。 4.( ) A.upset B.grateful C.amazed D.inspired A 解析 作者在文章开始就指出自己的生活现状很糟糕，坏掉的马桶水箱成了最后一根稻草，此时作者的心情必然是沮丧的。upset意为“沮丧的”；grateful意为“感激的”；amazed意为“大为惊奇的”；inspired意为“激动人心的”。故选A项。 5.( ) A.Regularly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Gradually B 解析 作者正在开车回家，蝴蝶的出现是突然发生的。regularly意为“定期地”；suddenly意为“突然”；secretly意为“秘密地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 17 6.( ) A.event B.tradition C.purpose D.meaning D 解析 根据下文的This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love可知，蝴蝶让作者想起了母亲的爱，蝴蝶对于作者有着特殊的意义。event意为“重要事情”；tradition意为“传统”；purpose意为“目的”；meaning意为“意义”。故选D项。 7.( ) A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.complained B 解析 根据下文的This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love可知，蝴蝶让作者想起了母亲的爱。warn意为“警告”；remind意为“使想起”；inform意为“通知；告知”；complain意为“抱怨”。故选B项。 8.( ) A.preserve B.encourage C.check D.bury C 解析 由下一句描述蝴蝶的情况It lay against the windshield quietly可知，作者把车停好是为了查看蝴蝶的情况。preserve意为“保护”；encourage意为“鼓励”；check意为“检查；查看”；bury意为“埋葬；掩盖”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 18 9.( ) A.intelligent B.concerned C.undamaged D.abnormal C 解析 蝴蝶是作者开车时在挡风玻璃上发现的，此时作者检查其情况，由副词luckily推知，蝴蝶没有受到伤害。intelligent意为“聪明的”；concerned意为“担心的；忧虑的”；undamaged意为“未损坏的”；abnormal意为“不正常的”。故选C项。 10.( ) A.swung B.climbed C.buzzed D.slid A 解析 此处在描述蝴蝶飞行的动作，结合空后的around my head可知，此处应该指蝴蝶绕着作者的头飞舞盘旋。swing意为“摆动”；climb意为“攀登”；buzz意为“发出嗡嗡声”；slide意为“滑动”。故选A项。 11.( ) A.gathering B.floating C.shining D.sailing C 解析 此处为with复合结构，根据空后的in the sun可知，此处应指作者看着蝴蝶飞到空中时金色的翅膀在阳光下闪闪发光。gather意为“聚集”；float意为“漂浮”；shine意为“发光；照耀”；sail意为“航行”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 19 12.( ) A.thought of B.turned to C.brought about D.learnt from A 解析 根据下一句中的reminder可知，作者看到蝴蝶回想起了自己的母亲。think of意为“想起；回忆起”；turn to意为“求助于”；bring about意为“引起；导致”；learn from意为“向……学习”。故选A项。 13.( ) A.busy B.fatal C.tough D.formal C 解析 此处的time指作者从首段开始描述的艰难时刻。busy意为“忙碌的”；fatal意为“致命的”；tough意为“艰难的”；formal意为“正式的”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 20 14.( ) A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However D 解析 Life is full of stress and struggles.和we are loved and hoped to live a life of faith and joy之间是转折关系，虽然生活充满了压力和挣扎，但我们被爱着，被期待过上充满信念和欢乐的生活。故选D项。 15.( ) A.standard B.journey C.quality D.goal B 解析 下文的we should keep going on with a smiling face and a happy heart是在讲人生态度，故此处应指人生的旅途。standard意为“标准”；journey意为“旅行”；quality意为“质量”；goal意为“目标”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 21 [四川成都外国语学校2024高二期中] During the summer holiday, I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province. It’s an experience I will never forget. Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, I 1. . （astonish） by the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains 2. . （rest） under a clear blue sky. Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays 3. . （remark） achievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope （FAST） there is the largest one of 4. . （it） kind in the world. To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted 5. . （bring） any electronic devices due to security measures, 6. . they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds. was astonished resting remarkable its to bring so 刷语法填空 22 Undoubtedly, my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction 7. . the local community. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, where I went hiking and swam in a fresh community river. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people, 8. . culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music. After this adventure, my 9. . （appreciate） for Chinese culture has snowballed. While I am content with living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the 10. . （limit） positive possibilities China has to offer. with whose appreciation limitless/unlimited 刷语法填空 23 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去贵州平塘县参观平塘国际天文体验馆，与当地社区互动的经历和感受。 1.______________ was astonished 解析 句意为：从北京乘坐高铁前往贵州时，我被景色的快速变化惊呆了，从摩天大楼变为碧空下郁郁葱葱的美丽山脉。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据第一段的背景信息可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，astonish为及物动词，表示“使惊讶”，和主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是I，be动词应用was。故填was astonished。 2._______ resting 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处rest为动词，表示“静止”。分析句子可知，此处作mountains的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，rest和mountains之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填resting。 刷语法填空 24 3.___________ remarkable 解析 句意为：抵达后，我参观了平塘国际天文体验馆，那里展示了科学和空间技术方面令人瞩目的成就。分析句子可知，设空处修饰achievements，作定语，表示“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 4.____ its 解析 句意为：那里的500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）是世界上同类望远镜中最大的。分析句子可知，设空处修饰kind，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 5.________ to bring 解析 句意为：参观FAST时，由于采取了安全措施，游客不得携带任何电子设备，所以他们必须用心记录下这个千载难逢的时刻。固定短语permit sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式，此处应填动词不定式。故填to bring。 刷语法填空 25 6.___ so 解析 句意见上一题解析。前面说明“游客不得携带任何电子设备”，后面说明“他们必须用心记录下这个千载难逢的时刻”，前后是因果关系，前因后果，因此设空处应表示“所以”，用连词。故填so。 7._____ with 解析 句意为：毫无疑问，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。interaction with为固定搭配，意为“与……的互动”。故填with。 8._______ whose 解析 句意为：我学习了苗族的地域历史，他们拥有丰富的时尚、饮食、陶器和音乐方面的文化。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Miao people作补充说明，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作culture的定语，和culture之间是所属关系，因此应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 刷语法填空 26 9.____________ appreciation 解析 句意为：经过这次探险，我越来越欣赏中国文化。分析句子可知，设空处为句子的主语，且被形容词性物主代词my修饰，应用名词。故填appreciation。 10._________________ limitless/unlimited 解析 句意为：虽然我很满足于在北京的生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国无尽的积极可能性。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语positive possibilities，结合句意可知，此处表示“无限的”，故填limitless/unlimited。 刷语法填空 27 [山东名校考试联盟2024高二期中] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim stared at the ground and sighed in disappointment. Players from the opposing team raced past Jim, celebrating their shocking victory. They’d scored the game-winning goal just seconds before the end of the game. “Just one word to describe a loss like that,” Jim mumbled to his teammate Devin. “Terrible!” Devin sighed. “It was a tough one.” He trotted（小步快跑）towards the middle of the field to shake hands with the winning team. Jim walked slowly behind Devin. He unhappily slapped hands with the winners, then stopped to shut his eyes as the autumn air cooled his sweaty face. “Terrible,” he repeated to himself as he sat on the bench and pulled his jacket on. “Let’s get some hot chocolate and watch the next game,” Devin said. There were eight teams in the YMCA league, so games would go on all morning.“Sorry. I’m heading home,” Jim said.“I’ve had enough soccer for today.” 刷读后续写 28 As he reached the gate, Jim glanced back to see the next two teams take the field. They were jumping and shouting, excited to play.“That was us a little while ago, before we were discouraged,” Jim thought. So why we lost the game at last? Jim asked himself. How did such a well-played game end up with such a terrible result? It was still clear in his head: He had the ball deep on the Jets’ side of the field, looking for Devin or another teammate to pass to. His team had outplayed the Jets for most of the game, but failed within the last seconds. Jim let out a deep breath. The morning was growing warmer, perfect for soccer. Jim looked back towards the field. He couldn’t see it, but he could hear the excited voices as the game continued. 刷读后续写 29 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 With a car’s horn beeping, Jim’s friends Tara and Bryan jumped out of the car.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There came the turn for Tara and Bryan’s team to play the game.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 30 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了吉姆所在的足球队在比赛中不幸落败，他非常沮丧，觉得很失败。队友德温邀请他留下来一起看下一场足球比赛，但吉姆心情低落，于是拒绝了。在离开球场的过程中，吉姆一直在思考为什么会输掉比赛。 故事背景 吉姆的球队在最后时刻输掉了比赛，吉姆非常沮丧，一直在思考为什么会输掉比赛。 主要角色 吉姆、德温、塔拉、布赖恩 写作顺序 时间顺序 需要解决的问题 吉姆如何面对这次的失败？他会从比赛中学到什么？ 刷读后续写 31 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：随着汽车喇叭的鸣响，吉姆的朋友塔拉和布赖恩从车里跳出来。） 吉姆碰到了朋友塔拉和布赖恩，第一段可描写两人和吉姆交流比赛的情况，并让吉姆留下来继续看比赛。 续写第二段（提示句：轮到塔拉和布赖恩的球队比赛了。） 第二段可描写吉姆看到塔拉和布赖恩的球队在比赛中的精彩表现以及吉姆从中领悟到关于成功和失败的道理。 续写线索 三个人交流比赛情况——吉姆决定留下来观看比赛——塔拉和布赖恩的队伍上场——吉姆观看比赛——吉姆得到感悟 3.提分词句 in a… tone、figure out、with full attention、What引导的名词性从句（What impressed him most）、in a tie、dawn on、depend on等。 刷读后续写 32 【参考范文】 With a car’s horn beeping, Jim’s friends Tara and Bryan jumped out of the car. “How did you do?” Tara asked eagerly. “Terrible!” Jim replied in a down tone, still trying to figure out how the opposing team scored the game-winning goal just seconds before the end of the game. Bryan patted Jim’s shoulder asking, “Is winning the game the only reason why you play soccer and what really matters when playing a game?” Hearing this, Jim didn’t want to go home but decided to follow his friends and watch their game. There came the turn for Tara and Bryan’s team to play the game. Jim watched with full attention as Tara and Bryan’s team played fiercely against their opposing team. What impressed him most was that all the players in Tara and Bryan’s team cooperated perfectly with unwavering resolve on their faces. Even when they were in a tie with the opponents, they stayed positive and confident. It dawned on Jim that success doesn’t always depend on the end result, but rather on how we face adversity and grow from it. 刷读后续写 33 核心词汇 1.detect vt.发现；察觉 2.make a difference to… 对……起作用/有影响 3.available adj.可获得的；可用的；有空的 进阶词汇 1.mobility n.移动的能力；易于行走的能力 2.assistive adj.辅助的 3.inclusive adj.包容广阔的；范围广泛的 熟词生义 1.course 熟义：n.过程；课程 生义：n.赛道；高尔夫球场 2.pair 熟义：n.一双；一对 生义：vt.使成对；配对 刷读后续写 34 构词法 1.in- prefix 不，非，相反的 inconvenience n.不便；麻烦；困难 2.trans- prefix 成为（另一状态）；横穿 transform v.使转化；使改观 transformation n.变化；改观；转变 刷读后续写 35 $$