Unit 3 Fit for life 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课件（译林版2020）

03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 1 [湖北孝感2023高二期末] A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. I’m not going to sugarcoat my experience. It takes commitment and willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some old common sense, and the result has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money, too. I’m not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cost is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least$100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online regularly for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers. 刷阅读理解 2 I’m a clean freak （狂热爱好者） and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but it’s easy enough to cut up some old T-shirts or towels to wipe down surfaces. I’m also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels. They are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges （海绵块）, I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials. When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I’ll let the company know that they should pay more attention to how to package items for delivery. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，创建了一个环保厨房，通过使用更环保的产品，改变了自己的很多生活习惯。 1.What is the author’s main purpose of creating her kitchen?( ) C A.To save as much money as possible. B.To change her long-held habits. C.To reduce waste and recycle more. D.To make it cleaner and more practical. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.和I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money, too.可知，作者创建环保厨房的主要目的是减少浪费并实施更多的循环利用。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What does the underlined word “sugarcoat” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) D A.Pay attention to. B.Get rid of. C.Get interested in something. D.Make something attractive. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some old common sense, and the result has been worth the effort.I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money, too.可知，作者对自己采取的措施比较满意，但她并不想粉饰这一次经历。另外由构词法可知，sugarcoat表面意思为“糖衣”，应表示积极的方面。由此可推知，sugarcoat表示“使……有吸引力”。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What does the author do in the process of creating her kitchen?( ) C A.She begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags. B.She checks online regularly to buy zero-waste boxes. C.She chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items. D.She uses a large amount of paper towels on a daily basis. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.和I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money, too.以及后三段中的具体例子可知，在创建这个厨房时，作者选择了使用可回收或可重复使用的厨房用品。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.What can we learn about the author from the text?( ) B A.She is accustomed to using traditional paper towels. B.She has strong environmental awareness. C.She has a good knowledge of financial investment. D.She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.以及下文中的叙述可知，作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，创建了一个环保厨房，由此可知，作者是一个环保意识很强的人。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 7 [山东东营2024高二期中] In a fast-paced world, tasks seem to multiply before your very eyes. 1. . Take it easy. Let us introduce you to the bullet journal, a multifunctional tool that perfectly combines organisation and creativity to help you get on top of your to-do lists while developing your artistic side. 2. . Compared with your average journal or diary, it combines all of the elements of planning, to-do lists, goal tracking and more in one simple notebook. The concept behind bullet journals is to organise your life as briefly as possible, allowing you to commit, as well as letting your creative side flow. To set up a bullet journal, you start with a blank notebook, typically one with dot grid （网格） pages. You create different sections based on your needs. 3. . You have the freedom to design layouts, use colours, and include artistic elements like drawings or calligraphy to make it more fun to use. Some fun ideas can be added as pages. 4. . Make a book log of your favourite books from the year, like a written library. Write down your favourite quotes （语录） on one page to come back to when you need a boost. F D C G 刷7选5 8 There are many benefits to opting for a bullet journal style planner of a typical diary. Purposeful planning and task spaces pave the way for a smoother day and put different appointments, tasks, and ideas under one roof. Your bullet journal is also a blank canvas. Add hand-lettering, drawings, and colour-coded sections to melt stress and fuel improvement. 5. . They can be personalised to suit your needs! A.Bullet journals develop with you. B.Here are the best bullet journals to buy. C.The beauty of a bullet journal lies in its flexibility. D.A bullet journal is essentially a much more creative planner. E.High-quality dotted paper makes it easy to use for quotation. F.Completing endless tasks can feel like a never-ending challenge. G.Create an amazing album of your favourite photos taken that month. A 刷7选5 9 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了子弹日记，这是一个多功能工具，完美地结合了系统性和创造力，帮助你在开发艺术潜能的同时完成待办事项列表。 1.___ F 解析 根据空前的In a fast-paced world, tasks seem to multiply before your very eyes.以及空后的Take it easy.可知，设空处承接上句，进一步说明完成无尽的任务十分具有挑战性，F项（完成没完没了的任务就像是永无止境的挑战）符合语境。 2.___ D 解析 设空处位于句首，根据下文的Compared with your average journal or diary, it combines all of the elements of planning, to-do lists, goal tracking and more in one simple notebook.可知，设空处应总体介绍子弹日记的特点。因为它将所有的计划、待办事项列表、目标跟踪和更多的元素整合在一个简单的笔记本上，因此，D项（子弹日记本质上是一种更有创意的记事簿）符合语境，且D项中的creative与本段最后一句中的creative相呼应。 刷7选5 10 3.___ C 解析 根据下文的You have the freedom to design layouts, use colours, and include artistic elements like drawings or calligraphy to make it more fun to use.可知，你可以自由设计布局、使用颜色，说明子弹日记具有灵活性，C项（子弹日记的好处在于它的灵活性）符合语境。 4.___ G 解析 根据上文的Some fun ideas can be added as pages.及下文的Write down your favourite quotes on one page to come back to when you need a boost.可知，一些有趣的想法可以作为页面添加，设空处应承接上句，具体说明一些有趣的想法，和后句形成对应关系。故G项（创建一个超棒的相册，收藏当月你最喜欢的照片）符合语境。 5.___ A 解析 根据空前两句可知，你的子弹日记是一张空白的画布，你可以往上面添加东西以消除压力、促进进步，再根据下文的They can be personalised to suit your needs! 可知，子弹日记也可以个性化，以满足你的需求，A项（子弹日记和你一起发展）符合语境，空后的They指代A项中的Bullet journals。 刷7选5 11 长难句分析 句意：让我们向你介绍子弹日记，这是一个多功能工具，完美地结合了系统性和创造力，帮助你在开发艺术潜能的同时完成待办事项列表。 刷7选5 12 [湖南名校联考联合体2024高二期中联考] Julia, a 27-year-old social media user from Chicago, has been making dresses that her grandmother designed at fashion school to share on a social media platform. According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer, but . .1. . before completing her studies because she needed to . .2. . some sick family members. One day, when Julia was visiting her grandma, . .3. . old sketches （草图） of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were . .4. .. “I knew my grandma was . .5. ., but these are really much better than what I was . .6. . in my head. And she mentioned that when she dies, she wanted them to get . .7. . at her funeral,” she said. “But,” Julia added, “I just thought, why wait until she . .8. .?” 刷完形填空 13 Then Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s . .9. . on a social media platform, and it became her first post on the platform to go viral, receiving 2.7 million views. . .10. . mostly old pieces of material left over from her grandmother’s own collection of cloth, Julia has now made four designs, trying to stick to a . .11. . of under$300 per gown （女礼服）. It was beyond Julia’s wildest dream that viewers have been . .12. . by her story of intergenerational bonding. “Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger . .13. . something from their generation,” she said, adding, “And then younger people, who maybe don’t have the best . .14. . with their grandparents, or lost their grandparents, say seeing my videos . .15. . them of their grandparents.” 刷完形填空 14 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉娅把自己祖母年轻时设计的裙子草图上传到短视频社交平台上，并分享自己按照草图制作的裙子，引起关注和共鸣的故事。 1.( ) A.came about B.got away C.dropped out D.turned up C 解析 根据下文because she needed to some sick family members可知，祖母没有完成学业，所以是退学了。故选C项。come about意为“发生”；get away意为“离开；逃脱”；turn up意为“出现；露面”。 刷完形填空 15 2.( ) A.nurse B.guide C.tolerate D.rescue A 解析 根据下文sick family members可知，此处表示照料病人。nurse 意为“照料；护理”。故选A项。tolerate意为“容忍”；rescue意为“救援”。 刷完形填空 【知识拓展】nurse一词多义 n. 护士 vt. 护理；照顾；照料；培育；培养；调养（伤病） 刷完形填空 3.( ) A.ignoring B.scanning C.assuming D.investigating B 解析 根据下文old sketches of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were ____并结合选项可知，此处应是朱莉娅浏览乔吉的旧草图，认为它们非常棒。scan意为“浏览”，故选B项。ignore意为“忽视；忽略”；assume意为“假设；假定”；investigate意为“调查”。 4.( ) A.accurate B.abstract C.primitive D.fantastic D 解析 根据下文these are really much better that what I was ____ in my head可知，朱莉娅认为它们非常棒。fantastic意为“极好的”，故选D项。accurate意为“精确的”；abstract意为“抽象的”；primitive意为“原始的”。 刷完形填空 18 5.( ) A.aged B.concerned C.disciplined D.talented D 解析 根据上文According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer 可知，朱莉娅对祖母的过往有所了解，结合下文but these are really much better than what I was ___ in my head可推知，朱莉娅之前就知道祖母有天赋，但现在这些草图比朱莉娅想象的好得多。talented意为“有天赋的”，故选D项。disciplined意为“遵守纪律的”。 6.( ) A.picturing B.understanding C.sharing D.planning A 解析 根据下文in my head可知，这是朱莉娅脑子里想象的事情。picture在此处作动词，意为“想象”。故选A项。 7.( ) A.directed B.displayed C.divided D.dismissed B 解析 根据下文I just thought, why wait until she ____? 和Then Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s ____ on a social media platform可知，朱莉娅提前完成了祖母的愿望：展示她的作品。display是原词复现。故选B项。 刷完形填空 19 8.( ) A.breaks down B.takes off C.passes away D.springs up C 解析 根据上文And she mentioned that when she dies, she wanted them to get __ at her funeral可知，祖母是希望这些草图能在她的葬礼上展出，所以此处是朱莉娅觉得不需要等到祖母去世。故选C项。spring up意为“突然出现”。 9.( ) A.certificates B.sketches C.essays D.products B 解析 根据上文One day, when Julia was visiting her grandma, ___ old sketches of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager可知，朱莉娅看到的是祖母的一些设计草图，所以是展示祖母的草图。sketch意为“草图”，此处为原词复现，故选B项。certificate意为“证书”；essay意为“文章”。 10.( ) A.Throwing B.Witnessing C.Using D.Winning C 解析 根据下文old pieces of material和Julia has now made four designs可知，朱莉娅利用旧布料制作礼服。故选C项。 刷完形填空 20 11.( ) A.schedule B.duration C.foundation D.budget D 解析 根据空后的under $300可知，朱莉娅要控制的是预算。故选D项。schedule意为“日程安排”；duration意为“持续时间”；foundation意为“基础”。 12.( ) A.fascinated B.disturbed C.confused D.cheated A 解析 根据上文It was beyond Julia’s wildest dream以及下文的叙述可推知，观看者们被她和祖母的故事所吸引。fascinate意为“深深吸引，迷住”，故选A项。disturb意为“打扰”；confuse意为“使迷惑”；cheat意为“欺骗”。 13.( ) A.accuse B.appreciate C.accelerate D.assess B 解析 根据上文描写朱莉娅展示祖母的设计草图并获得了上百万次观看，以及朱莉娅使用祖母留下的旧布料设计了礼服，观看者们被朱莉娅这一跨代的亲情故事深深吸引可知，老人们喜欢看到年轻人欣赏他们那一代人的东西。appreciate意为“欣赏”，故选B项。accuse意为“指责”；accelerate意为“（使）加速”；assess意为“评估”。 刷完形填空 21 14.( ) A.promise B.welfare C.relationship D.network C 解析 根据下文with their grandparents可推知，这里说的是与祖父母的关系。故选C项。promise意为“承诺”；welfare意为“福利”。 15.( ) A.warns B.informs C.convinces D.reminds D 解析 根据上文lost their grandparents可推知，朱莉娅的视频让失去祖父母的年轻人想起自己的祖父母。故选D项。 刷完形填空 22 [湖北“荆、荆、襄、宜”四地七校考试联盟2023高二联考] One of the largest research libraries in the world, the British Library houses more than 170 million items. The library usually selects works based on 1. . （they） popularity or by considering an item’s value. Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the 2. . （collect） of the British Library, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time, 3. . The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty. 4. . （cover） themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow 5. . （print） copies. their collection(s) and Covering printed 刷语法填空 23 Good Spring Time 6. . （focus） on Chinese porcelain culture, conveying a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate, and describes women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members. Readers can see 7. . splendid and elegant China through the tradition, struggles and beauty described in the novel. Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries have rapidly grown 8. . （strong） in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift 9. . （economy） development. The author, 10. . online pen name is Qi Cheng, said, “I hope through this novel, overseas readers can experience the charm of Chinese culture.” focuses a stronger economic whose 刷语法填空 24 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大英图书馆收藏的中国网络文学作品。 1._____ their 解析 句意为：该图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或通过考虑作品的价值来选择作品。设空处修饰名词popularity，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 2.______________ collection(s) 解析 句意为：最近，大英图书馆的馆藏增加了16部中国网络小说，包括《大国重工》《画春光》和《大宋的智慧》。设空处作介词to的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。collection在此意为“收藏品，收集物”，为可数名词，此处可特指大英图书馆的一批藏品，也可指很多批收藏品。故填collection(s)。 刷语法填空 25 3._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。Great Power, Heavy Industry、Good Spring Time和The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty之间是并列关系，共同作including的宾语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4._________ Covering 解析 句意为：这些作品涵盖科幻、历史、现实和奇幻等题材，被认为是过去20年来中国网络文学的经典。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，应用非谓语形式；cover与these works之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填Covering。 5._______ printed 解析 句意为：读者可以在图书馆网站上查看这16本书的有关信息，并借阅印刷本。设空处作定语，修饰名词copies；动词print和被修饰的名词copies之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填printed。 刷语法填空 26 6.________ focuses 解析 句意为：《画春光》聚焦中国的瓷器文化，描绘女性的独立以及家庭成员之间的爱与关怀，传递了一种鼓励人们与命运抗争的精神。分析句子结构可知，设空处与describes共同作句子谓语，故此处应用一般现在时；主语是Good Spring Time，为第三人称单数概念，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填focuses。 7.___ a 解析 句意为：通过小说中描绘的传统、斗争和美丽，读者可以看到一个灿烂而优雅的中国。设空处修饰限定名词China，且名词前有形容词修饰，表示“一个……的中国”，在有描绘性定语修饰的国名前应用不定冠词，表示某种样子，splendid的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 刷语法填空 27 8.________ stronger 解析 句意为：《大国重工》讲述了近几十年来中国制造业如何快速发展壮大，外国读者可以了解中国经济快速发展背后的中国制度和文化。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，表示“更加强大的”，应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。 9._________ economic 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词development，作定语，应用形容词，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 10._______ whose 解析 句意为：作者在网上的笔名为齐橙，他说：“我希望通过这部小说，海外读者能够体验到中国文化的魅力。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The author，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 刷语法填空 28 [安徽部分地区2024期中联考] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Valerie studies at a big university. At the same time, she maintains a full-time job so that she can pay for her tuition and her living expenses. So Valerie spends most of the day at the office, then goes to class three days a week. She also stays up late at night to study for her classes. Valerie does not do any physical exercise. Between work and university, she is so busy that she thinks she does not have time for any physical activity. Sadly, she rarely eats home-made meals. She usually just grabs a bag of chips or a hamburger as she leaves her office to take the bus to university. Since she is convinced that she does not have time to make a healthy dinner when she gets home, she eats lots of pizzas that she orders over the phone. 刷读后续写 29 After dinner, she starts studying and preparing her assignments. Valerie does not sleep very much because of it. She feels grumpy （脾气坏的） when she wakes up early in the morning, and she is irritable （暴躁的） at work. After her long day, she feels tired in class, and it is hard for her to concentrate. To make matters even worse, Valerie keeps getting sick. This makes her miss work and classes. She is miserable! She just wants to feel good. Her grades start to go down because of her illnesses. As she thinks about her whole life situation, she gets so frustrated that she does not even want to study anymore. During her mid-year break, Valerie decides to make some big changes. First, she learns how to make some easy, healthy meals. She actually finds that she saves a lot of money by preparing her food herself, and the food tastes much better too! After an early dinner and some quiet reading, Valerie goes to bed early every night. Now she really feels refreshed in the morning. 刷读后续写 30 注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。 Then she decides to give something else a try. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the new term begins, Valerie maintains her healthy habits.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 31 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了瓦莱丽因为自己不健康的生活方式，让自己不管是在工作上还是在学习上都一团糟，让她一度想放弃学习，后来她决定改变自己的生活方式，让自己过得更加健康。她发现健康的生活方式不但帮自己省钱，而且让自己感到精力充沛。 故事背景 瓦莱丽因为不健康的生活方式影响了自己的学习和工作。 主要角色 瓦莱丽 写作顺序 时间顺序 需要解决的问题 瓦莱丽不健康的生活方式严重影响到自己的学习和工作，身心疲惫的她还经常生病，她需要改变生活方式，让自己的生活好起来。 刷读后续写 32 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：然后她决定试试别的东西。） 根据第一段提示句可知，本段可以描写瓦莱丽继续尝试其他的健康生活方式，如步行去学校。 续写第二段（提示句：新学期伊始，瓦莱丽保持着她的健康习惯。） 根据第二段提示句可知，本段可描写瓦莱丽开学后继续保持健康的生活习惯所带来的积极影响，如学习效率更高，更有活力且压力变小，在生活和工作上都更加快乐。 续写线索 不健康的生活方式——工作和学习一团糟——决定改变——发现健康的生活方式不仅有益身心还更加省钱——尝试其他的东西——发现自己在生活和工作上更加快乐 3.提分词句 be stuck in…、set aside、assignment、feel less stressed、as引导的时间状语从句、because引导的原因状语从句等。 刷读后续写 33 【参考范文】 Then she decides to give something else a try. Her office is not really so far from her university, so one day after work she tries walking there. As she walks down the street, looking at all the people, the shops, and the movement in the city, she remembers how much she hates being stuck on the bus in traffic. In fact, she finds that she can get to class almost as fast by walking. And she is so much happier when she arrives! When the new term begins, Valerie maintains her healthy habits. She sets time aside on the weekend to study and do her assignments. Because she is sleeping and eating better now, she can finally concentrate and needs to spend much less time studying. It is a huge improvement. Valerie saves money on food and transport, she has much more energy, she feels less stressed, and her grades are better. She is glad she finally starts to take care of herself. Now she enjoys all of her different activities and feels happy about her life. 刷读后续写 34 进阶词汇 1.layout n. 布局；布置；设计；安排 2.opt vi. & vt. 选择；挑选 熟词生义 fuel 熟义：n. 燃料 vt. 给……提供燃料 生义：vt. 加强；增加；刺激 构词法 multi- combining form 多个；许多 multifunctional adj. 多功能的；起多种作用的 刷读后续写 35 $$