内容正文:
押辽宁卷:完形填空
在辽宁省,今年实行统一命题后,完形填空,一直是保留的考题,题目的难度,区分度和往年是持平的,分析近年各地区的中考试题,特别是一模试题,对我们掌握此题的命题规律有较大的帮助。文体一般采取记叙文,字数在250字左右,考查有名词辨异,动词辨异,形容词辨异,副词辨异,介词,连词辨异等,从各地模拟试题来看,还考查一个短语辨异。完形填空是一种综合性很强的测试题型。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高。它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学知识的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力,分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。
(2023·辽宁大连中考试题)
How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe(退避三舍)?
In ancient times, she was a unit of distance(距离). One she is as ____13____ as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 kilometers.
There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC—476 BC), Prince Chong’er of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He ____14____ to travel to other states.
Once, he went to the state of Chu. King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and ____15____ him a feast(盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me?” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, the king ____16____ asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退)sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chong’er ____17____ to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two ____18____ wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn’t ____19____ his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded(包围) them. ____20____, Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict(冲突).
13. A. much B. large C. far D. fast
14. A. offered B. wanted C. failed D. promised
15. A. served B. passed C. showed D. paid
16. A. always B. already C. just D. still
17. A. moved B. returned C. walked D. got
18. A. persons B. countries C. friends D. states
19. A. break B. make C. keep D.