专题04 非谓语动词 - 2024年高考英语复习冲刺过关（全国通用）

专题04非谓语 目 录 01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞 02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞 回顾知识体系 回顾核心考点 易混易错归纳 03 知识通关演练 1.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 2.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time. 3.（2023年新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 4.(2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言） 61 (teach）a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 5.(2023全国甲卷）There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”her fable begins. (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 6.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style,however,s a serious message (intend) for everyone. 7.(2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to morethan3,000years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 回顾核心考点 考点1非谓语动词的形式 一、非谓语动词的含义 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。 二、非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下： 1.不定式 ①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来） ②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来） ③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行） ④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成） ⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成） ⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行） The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。 The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。 She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。 The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。 The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。 She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。 2. 动名词 ①基本形式：doing （表示主动） ②被动式：being done（表示被动） ③完成式：having done（