训练九 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性妙修第一册(WY) 训l练九SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 5.The band burst the music scene [基础语用题 in the 1990s. I.单词拼写 V.完成句子 1.The ball was in the possession of their 1.You should take the opportunity (对手)for most of the match. 2.The young player performed very well in the (锦标赛). 你应该利用这个机会加深你对中国传统文 3.As far as I'm concerned,the 化的了解。 (逼真的)popular story was written by her.. 2.This will enable the audience to sit in 4.She needs to have (外科手术) comfort but we don't have enough money. 这会使观众在看演出时舒适地坐着。 5.The final game was so (激烈的) 3. she was rather and most of the fans were also nervous. tired and went to sleep early. Ⅱ，短语填空 开了一整天的车，她十分疲惫，很早就去睡 觉了。 take place;burst onto;pay off;contribute 4.The noise was to;thanks to I couldn't sleep any more. 1.Being a good listener can an 外面的噪声太大，以至于我再也睡不着 excellent relationship with other people. 觉了。 2.I have fought my way to learn English 5.Andy is generous enough well,which finally has 3.A major new talent has the 安迪很慷概，给我们大家买了好的礼物。 literary scene. 4. his advice.we finished the [能力提升题] complicated work ahead of time. I,阅读理解 5.It has been confirmed that the meeting will (全国甲卷)When I was9,we packed up next week. our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Ⅲ.单句语法填空 Heathrow,London on a gray January 1.It's a shame that our team morning.Everyone in the family settled (defeat)again. quickly into the city except me.Without my 2. cooperate)or teamwork beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I plays an important part in football matches. felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a 3.Work harder from now on,and your discovery. efforts will pay some day. Southbank,at an eastern bend in the 4.She is in Greece on an Thames,is the center of British skateboarding, (assign)for one of the Sunday newspapers. where the continuous crashing of skateboards 34 left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made:2.What do the underlined words "Safe! friends with the local skaters.We spoke our Safe！Safe!”probably mean? own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe A.Be careful！ B.Well done! meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't C.No way！ D.Don't worry! worry about it.Once,when trying a certain 3.Why did the author like to spend time in trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the Southbank when he returned to London? stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and A.To join the skateboarding. Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man. B.To make new friends. Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the C.To learn more tricks. trick,my friends beat their boards loud, D.To relive his childhood days. shouting:“Safe！Safe！Safe！”And that's 4.What message does the author seem to what mattered-landing tricks,being a good convey in the text? skater. A.Children should learn a second language. When I was 15,my family moved to B.Sport is necessary for children's health. Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but C.Children need a sense of belonging. the locals were far less welcoming.Within a D.Seeing the world is a must for children. couple of years,I'd given it up. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 When I returned to London in 2004,I (日照高二期末)The most important found myself wandering down to Southbank, lesson that sports of all kinds teach us is a spending hours there.I've traveled back sense of discipline.A good sportsman must several times since,most recently this past always learn to obey the rules of the games spring.The day was cold but clear;tourists and the orders of the captain.Lawlessness and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. has ruined many a promising career.The Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed sportsman is never lawless.I He knows by on their boards,I found my way to the the value of the proverb-"He who knows beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy how to obey will know how to command." white T-shirt,skidded()up to the beam. Discipline goes hand in hand with duty. He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice:On the playground,each individual has his the man next to him.But soon I caught a few own duty to perform.2 It is his duty to of his glances."I was a local here 20 years help in winning games by obeying his ago,I told him.Then,slowly,he began to captain.Discipline,duty,obedience.This is nod his head."Safe,man.Safe. the great moral triangle that contributes to a “Yeah,”I said,“safe.” strong character.Another great virtue which 1.What can we learn about the author soon sports help us acquire is the will to win.Life after he moved to London? is a struggle,a constant fight against difficulty, A.He felt disappointed. against disappointments.A sportsman takes B.He gave up his hobby. defeats and disappointments as true parts of C.He liked the weather there. the game.3 Today he is defeated,but he D.He had disagreements with his family. knows that tomorrow he may win. 35 高中英语·选择性必修第一册(WY) 4 Look at the rowers in a boat:how What attracted people most were not only harmonious are their strokese(划桨).If one of the impressive skills of 6. (athlete)but them misses his rhythm the harmony is also the mental strength they showed.To win destroyed.It is the same in the football field; matches,China's ladies trained hard, the same everywhere.Unity of action is the 7. live)a dull life of never-ending great lesson which we can learn from sports. practice.They even refused to quit working even 5 The lessons learned on the playground after the stadium lights had gone out. will make better soldiers of us in the battle- The road to the championship is not field of life. 8 smooth one.The Chinese women's A.He knows how to obey. volleyball team once fell to the ground.It is B.He has to carry out his share. their spirits of never giving up and the strong C.Health means a sound mind in a sound determination that 9. (lead)them to go body. through ups and downs in the past years.It has D.He is not disheartened but prepares for a 10. (gradual)become a legend in the further effort. hearts of Chinese people. E.The true sportsman knows also the value Ⅳ，应用文写作 of team spirit. 你们学校近期举行了一次篮球比赛。假 F.They nerve him to greater efforts,to a 定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报 stronger determination. 道这场比赛的决赛。内容包括： G.So sports are good for not only the body, 1.比赛的时间、地点，参与人物： but the mind and the character. 2.赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果： Ⅲ，语法填空 3.你对这次活动的评论。 It's well known that the China women's 注意：1.词数80左右： volleyball team has been the 1. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 nation)pride since it first won the championship in 1981.Whenever they had a 2. compete),people across the country would cheer for them.But few knew how hard they worked 3. (make)their success look so easy. A movie,4. hit the big screen in 2020,tells us the story behind the team. It shows several generations 5. volleyball players and their journey of becoming an international powerhouse. 36与主语Taijiquan是被动关系，描述现在的事实用一般：W,l,to deepen your knowledge of Chinese traditional 现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填s culture 2.while watching the shows 3.Having practiced。 driven all day 4.so loud outside that 5.to buy nice 答案is practiced presents for all of us 2.解析考查非谓语动词.句意：2020年12月17日，它 能力提升题 被列入联合国牧料文组织《人类非物质文化道产代表作 I,[语篇导读]本文属于记叙文。文章讲述作者自己的 名录》，使得中国成为世界非物质文化道产中的第一名。 经历，起初搬到伦敦很不遁应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的 分析句子可知，make用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句 地方，结识了玩滑板的明友，因此很好地适应了。作者回 意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词形式。故填 到伦敢之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆， making. 在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自已久 答案making 3.解析考查介词。句意：太极奉，又被称为太极，是一种 违的熟悉感。 传统的身体锻炼，其特点是放松的循环运动，配合呼吸 l.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family 调节，培养正义和中立的心灵。be known as“作为… settled quickly into the city except me.Without my 著称”，是固定短语，此处作定语修饰Tai可iquan。故 beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a 填as。 loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应 答案as 这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和无尽的有蓝天的日 4.解析考查定语从句。句意：太极奉，又被称为太极，是 子，我感到迷茫和无措。)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候， 一种传统的身体镀炼，其特，点是放松的循环运动，配合 不能很好地融入新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。 呼吸调节，培养正义和中立的心灵。分析句子可知，空 2.B 河句猜测题。根据下文“And that's what 格处引导定语从句，先行词novements,在从句中作主 mattered一landing tricks,being a good skater.(那才是 语，指物，引导定语从句用关系代词that或者which。 真正重要的一滑板的落地技巧掌摊了才是一名好的 故填that/which. 滑板玩家。)”可知，作者掌提了滑板落地技巧，所以他 答案that/which 的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出Safe是餐美的含义。 5.解析考查名词。句意：太极拳基本动作集中在“五步” 故选B。 (五个步骤)和“八法”（八个技巧）和一系列的常规练习， 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段“·1 was a local here20 镀炼以及“推手”（两人之间双手的徒手对抗》，分析句 years ago,'I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod 子可知，修饰名词movements用形容词作定语。故填 his head.‘Safe,man.Safe.'(我告诉他：“我20年前经 basic. 常在这里玩滑板，”他媛慢地开始向我点头：“海，你 答案basic 好！”)”可知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自 6.解析考查冠词。句意：太极拳基本动作集中在“五步” 己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。 (五个步骤)和“入法”（八个技巧）和一系列的常规练习， 4,C推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦牧很 俄炼以及“狼手"（两人之间双手的徒手对抗）。a series 不造应，但是由于我到了玩滑板的地方·结识了玩滑板 o一系列的”是固定短语。故填。 的朋友，因此很好地适应了。但是搬去华盛頓，因为没 答案a 有通到很好的玩滑板的朋友，儿年之后就不再玩滑板 7.解析考查别词。句意：最好的表演方式是慢慢地准确 地理解每一个动作。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填 了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找 自己的回忆，在与一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了 accurately。 答案accurately 自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要袁达的是， 8.解析考查非丽语动词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、传统 归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C 中医理论的影响，这种撒炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命 Ⅱ.[语篇导读]这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了为什么一 名的儿个风格，诸如陈式或杨式。分析句子可知， 个好的运动员必须学会遵守和服从。 influence用非谓语动词形式作状语，句中逻辑主语 L,A报据上文“The sportsman is never lawless,.(运动黄 practice与influence之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词 绝不是不遵守法律的。)”和下文“He knows the value of 作状语。故填Influenced the proverb-'He who knows how to obey will know 答案Influenced how to command.'(他知道这句谚语的价值一“知道 9,解析考查名词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、传统中医理 如何服从的人，才会知道如何指挥。”)”可知，运动员不 论的影响，这种镀炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几 是不遵守法律的，也需要服从，此处内容与运动员知道 个风格，诸如陈式或杨式。syle“风格”，是可数名词，由 如何去服从有关，选项A“他知道如何服从。”符合题意。 several修饰，用复数。故填styles。 故选A。 答案styles 2.B根据上文“(On the playground.each individual has 10.解析考查代词。句意：成功申请不是我们的最终同 his own duty to perform,(在运动场上，每个人都有自 标。修饰名称goal用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 己的职责去履行，)”和下文“It is his duty to help in 答案our winning games by obeying his captain..(他的取贡是服 训练九SectionⅢDeveloping ideas& 从他的队长来帮助藏得比靠。)”可知，此处内容与运动 Presenting ideas 员要履行自己的职责有关，选顶B“他得履行他的职 基础语用题 责。”符合题意。故选B。 I.1.opponents 2.tournament 3.vivid 4.surgery 3.F极据上文“A sportsman takes defeats and disappointments 5.intense as true parts of the game,(运动员将失败和失望视为比 Ⅱ，1，contribute to2.paid off3.burst onto4.Thanks 赛的真实部分，)”和下文"Today he is defeated,but he to 5.take place knows that tomorrow he may win,(今天他输了，但他知 lll.1.was defeated 2.Cooperation 3.off 4.assignment 道明天他可能会高。)”可知，此处内容与失数和失望对 5.onto 运动员的影响有关，且选项F中的代词Tey指的是上 21 文的“defeats and disappointments'”,失败也许会成为明： 风风雨雨。根据时间状语in the past years可知，句子 天赢的动力，因此选项F“它们鼓励他作出更大的努力， 应用现在完成时，主语为their spirits of never giving up 更坚定的决心，”符合题意。故远F。 and the strong determination,助动词用have。故填 4.E根据下文“Look at the rowers in a boat:how harmonious have led are their strokes ()If one of them misses his 答案have led rhythm the harmony is destroyed..(看看船上的桨手：他 10.解析考查副词。句意：它逐渐成为中国人心中的一 们划浆多么和谐。如果其中一个错了他的节奏，和谐就 个传奇。修饰动词become应用副词。故填gradually。 被破坏了。)”可知，桨手有团队精神，船才能划得和谐， 答案gradually 此处内客与讲述运动员要有团队精神有关，选项E“真 N.[参考范文] 正的运动员也知道团队精神的价值，”符合题意，故 On April 10,the basketball final between Class 1 and 选E。 Class 2 began on the basketball court. 5.G根据下文“The lessons learned on the playground Students spent a lot of time preparing for the will make better soldiers of us in the battlefield of life. basketball game before the sports event.Practicing day in (在运动场上学到的教训会使我们在生活的战场上成为 and day out was not easy for them.Each team fought for 更好的战士。)”可知，运动场上学到的教训对生活中的 winning the game.At first.Class 2 fell behind Class 1 in 我们有好处，此处内容与运动对身体和精神方面都有好 the game,but they didn't give up and seized every 处有关，选项G“所以运动不仅对身体有好处，而且对意 opportunity to attack.In the end,Class 2 defeated the 志和性格也有好处。”符合题意。故逃G。 opponent with one shot into the basket.which was beyond Ⅲ，[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国 everyone's expectations.Class 2 won the game due to the 女排及其团队背后的故事。 cooperation between teammates and their dream came 1.解析考查形容词。句意：众所周知，自1981年首次 true. 获得冠军以来·中国女排一直是国家的听数。修饰名 As far as I am concerned,the team spirit is the key to 词pride应用形客词，作定语。故填national. their remarkable performances and self-belief also contributes 答案national to their success. 2.解析考查名词。句意：每当地们有比赛时，全国各 训练十 Section I Starting out 地的人们都会为她们欢呼。空处作宾语，结合不定 冠词可知应用单数名词competition,表示“比赛，竞 Understanding ideas 赛”。故填competition. 基础语用题 答案competition I.1.folk 2.tale 3.floating 4.motion 5.quotes 3.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：但很少有人知道她们付 II.1.turns to 2.brings out 3.on display 4.was 出了多少努力，才使她们的成功看起来如此容易。结 grateful for 5.passed down 合语意可知，她们付出努力是为了使地们的成功看起 ll.1.out 2.composed 3.to 4.combination 5.inspiration 来客易，make在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形 IV.1.to build up our strength 2.questioned by the police 式。故填t0make just now 3.To learn more about Chinese culture 答案to make 4.Which part of this book do you think 5.to go 4.解析考查定语从句。句意：2020年上映的一部电影 abroad for further education 向我们讲述了这个团队背后的故事。非限制性定语从 能力提升题 句修饰先行词movie,在从句中作主语，指物。故填 I.[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍29 which. 岁的艺术家Alessandro在工作之外，自己种植水果和蔬 答案which 某，并且在YouTube经营自己的Spicy Moustache,分享城 5.解析考查介词。句意：它展示了几代排球运动员和她 市园艺技巧，并鼓励其他人创建城市绿地 们成为国际强队的旅程。结合句意表示“几代…”可 L.D推理判断题。根据第一段"This green-thumbed 知短语为generations of。故填of。 Italian who moved to London six years ago has grown 答案of so many vegetables during lockdown that he hasn't 6.解析考查名词的数。句意：最吸引人的不仅是运动员 been to the grocery store for any in nine months. 令人印象深刻的技术，还有她们兼现出的特神力量。 精道园艺的意大利人六年前搬到伦教，在封锁期间种植 thlete为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一， 了太多蔬茱，以至于他九个月都没去杂货店买过菜)” 应用复数形式。故填athletes. 可知，Alessandro九个月都不用去买莱，吃自己种植的 答案athletes 蔬菜和水果，由此推断，他擅长种植蔬莱和水果。故 7.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赢得比赛，中国女 选D。 子选手刻苦训练，过着无止境的枯燥生活。分析句子 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Eager to be environmental, 结构可知，live与逻辑主语China's ladies构成主动关 Alessandro's crops are 100%organic:He uses wild 系，用现在分词作状语。故填living。 nettle()from a park for pest control,and the fallen 答案living leaves to make fertilizer.(出于环保的考虑，Alessandro 8.解析考查冠词。句意：通往冠军的道路并不平组。结 的作物是100%有机的：他使用公园里的野荨麻来控制 合语意可知，此处表示一条平坦的路，应用不定冠词表 害虫，落叶用来制造肥料。)”可知，Alessandro种植的蔬 示泛指，sm0oth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 莱和水果没有农药和化肥，是嫌色健康的。故选D a。故填a。 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段"He now runs his own 答案a YouTube channel Spicy Moustache,sharing urban 9.解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正是她们永不放弃 gardening tips and encouraging others to create urban 的精神和坚强的决心，使她们在过去的几年里经历了 green spaces,(他现在经莺着自己的YouTube频道 22