检测卷二 Unit 2 Exploring English-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·必修第一册(WY) 检测卷二UNIT2 Exploring English (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Columbia Road Flower Market 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 The Columbia Road Flower Market is 37.5分) reopening this weekend.However,it will 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D look and feel quite different,.Stalls(摊位) 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 will be spread out,nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the A number of people who can enter the market. (河北沧衡八校联盟高一期中) Brixton Courtyard Things to do in London this weekend A new beer garden is opening in Brixton Take a look at our lists of exactly what with DJ music,beer tastings and more. is opening up in London. South London music venue Brixton Jamm Lambeth Country Show has gotten its outdoor space back into good Sadly,the festival of countryside won't condition with spaced-out stalls and picnic be going ahead in its usual home of spots. Brockwell Park this year.But,the show is 1.What can you do in Walthamstow Garden being taken online instead.All your favourite Party? parts of the fair will be online this weekend, A.Have a local-themed talk. including the Vegetable Sculpture B.Appreciate beautiful flowers. Competition and the other usual flower show C.Taste coffee. competitions,local-themed talks and music D.Enjoy music. 2.What of the following measures will be performances. taken in Columbia Road Flower Market? Walthamstow Garden Party A.Requesting visitors to stand in line. The free two-day festival in E17 is going B.Limiting the number of visitors online this year.Over the weekend you can C.Reducing the number of the stalls. appreciate music and dance performances, D.Forbidding travelers to visit. join a virtual beer tasting,and take part in 3.Which activity will you prefer if you want online Tai Chi.Don't miss the most exciting to have a picnic? part of the weekend:East London Radio's A.Lambeth Country Show. first-ever live show taking place across the B.Walthamstow Garden Party. weekend and live music from St Mary's C.Columbia Road Flower Market. Church. D.Brixton Courtyard. 76 B become more aware of how they were (吉林梅河口五中高一期中)When1 speaking.And then I felt more comfortable decided to leave my home country to get a joining in the conversation.With efforts on degree in Canada,I hadn't expected that both sides,we could overcome language communication would be an issue.I had problems. thought I could express myself in English 4.How did the author feel about his easily.I took English lessons in my teens and communication in English before going to scored well on English tests. Canada? But soon after my arrival in Canada,I A.Worried. B.Confident. realized how wrong I was.In research C.Doubtful. D.Hopeless. discussions,surrounded by native English 5.What does the underlined word "consciously" speakers,I had to be careful about what they in paragraph2mean？ said.I needed to consciously follow each A.Morally. B.Passively. conversation and translate it into my native C.Uncomfortably. D.Purposely. language.Then,I had to reflect carefully on 6.What method has greatly improved the it and think of an answer.Finally,I tried to author's English? find the right English words to A.Talking to his workmates more often. communicate.Constantly thinking about B.Asking his workmates to give him more what I would say next,I had a hard time time. remaining focused on conversations. C.Communicating with his workmates by But when I again failed to say exactly e-mail. what I meant in a meeting a few months D.Discussing with his workmates at the later,I came up with a simple idea.Why not meeting. take part in the discussion in writing? 7.Which way helped the author solve the Communicating with my workmates by e- conversation problem finally? mail,I had more time to think and A.Asking his workmates to speak slowly. comfortably express my thoughts.Over B.Making himself understood slowly. time,this practice helped improve my C.Learning to show his advantages. English significantly. D.Trying to join in the team. In addition,I learned to be open with C my workmates.I decided to remind them that (临汾高一联考)The English are well- English is not my first language.I asked known for using the word“sorry”,but we them to speak more slowly to help me follow don't just use the word for apologies. the discussions.It was a little awkward to Sometimes the word“sorry”is just used draw attention to what might be seen as a for normal apologies.It can range from weakness.And at first,the other members everything from "Sorry I drank the last of of the research team seemed slightly the milk”to“Sorry that I just ran over your surprised.But they gradually seemed to foot with my car..” 77 高中英语·必修第一册(WY) It might seem strange,but the word 8.What does an English person try to do “sorry'”is often used as a kind of greeting..lt when saying“sorry”to a waiter according is used to get someone's attention.Maybe it to the text? is a waiter in a restaurant from whom you A.Attract his attention. wish to order or a stranger on the street who B.Avoid rudeness. you want to get past. C.Make a request. If an English person wants something, D.Make bad comments. they will often point to the item in question 9.Which of the following examples shows and simply say,"Sorry."The word acts as an the use of“sorry'”as protection? unsaid request since it would simply be too A.I've said I'm sorry. rude to actually ask for the item.An example B.I'm sorry that you lost your job. of this is when asking for the last cookie on a C.I'm sorry but I think you've made a plate.“Sorry”is used as a way of forcing the mistake. other people into a corner where it would be D.I'm sorry-I didn't see you there. impolite for them to say no. 10.What can we infer from the last but one If an English person doesn't hear clearly paragraph? A.The English don't care about others' what you said they will often loudly say the emotions. word“sorry”.This means that they want you to repeat yourself but louder. B.The English aren't good at expressing their feelings. The English are not always as polite as C.The English are always honest about they would have you think.Not all our their emotions. apologies are honest.If we want to say D.The English have few ways to respond something rude to you we will often start a to apologies. sentence with "I'm sorry but..."What then 11.What's the purpose of the text? follows will be some negative(负面的) A.To discuss. B.To inform. comments.The use of the word“sorry”in C.To compare. D.To ask for advice. this case is as protection.It means you are D not allowed to get angry because we already (安庆高一月考)We know that every apologized and we're only being honest. person has its own words or expressions to The English are not great with emotions express his ideas and feelings.Some of these (情感).When hearing someone's sad story words and expressions are commonly used about how their cat died,they lost all their for many years.Others are popular for just a money or they got sick,an English person short time.One such American expression is will often reply with“I'm sorry.” “Where's the beef?”It is used when Thank you for your time.If I've missed something is not as good as it is said to be.In any kind of English uses of the word the early 1980s,“Where's the beef?”was “sorry”,please add them in the comments one of the most popular expressions in the below. United States.It seemed as if everyone using 78 it at the time. 14.Wendy's made the expression known to Beef,of course,is the meat from a everybody cow,and food is more popular in America A.with many old women eating hamburgers than a hamburger made from beef.In the B.by a television advertisement 1960s a businessman named Ray began C.while selling bread with a bit of meat building small restaurants that sold in it hamburgers at a low price.Ray called this D.at the MeDonald's restaurant “McDonald's”.Ray became one of the richest 15.We can learn from the passage that the businessmen at last in America. expression“Where's the beef?”means Other business people watched his success.Some of them opened their own A.The beef in hamburgers is not as much hamburger restaurants.One company called as it is said to be “Wendy's”said its hamburgers were bigger B.The hamburgers are not as good as than those sold by MeDonald's or anyone they are said to be else.The Wendy's Company began to use the C.It is used when something is not as expression“Where's the beef?”to make good as it is said to be people know that Wendy's hamburgers were D.Wendy's is the biggest the biggest.The Wendy's television 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） advertisement showed three old women 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 eating hamburgers.The bread that covered 可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 the meat was very big,but inside there was 为多余选项。 only a bit of meat.One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little How to Gain Confidence in Your piece of beef.“Where's the beef?”she English Speaking shouted in a funny way.The advertisement If you lack(缺乏)confidence when you for Wendy's hamburger restaurants was speak English,you may do one or more of success.As we said,it seemed everyone these things: began using the expression "Where's the Use positive self-talk.Believe it or not, beef?”. the most important person you talk to every 12. started MeDonald's restaurant. day is yourself.In other words,your thoughts A.Ray B.McDonald matter.If you lack confidence as an English C.Wendy D.Three old women speaker,you may tell yourself things like 13.Other people wanted to open hamburger “l6”But if you keep thinking and saving restaurants because they thought such things,you are sure to start believing A.they could sell hamburgers at a low price them and can't get improved.English B.hamburgers were easy to make learners need to show themselves more C.beef was very popular in America patience because progress takes time.You D.they could make a lot of money have to be patient with yourself and talk 79 高中英语·必修第一册(WY) positively with yourself.You can tell 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 yourself something like,“l7”So next 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） time you are using English,pay attention to 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D what you tell yourself or others.Be sure to 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with 选项。 better ones. There are many types of English around 18 Those who lack confidence the world.Some well-known 21 in Asia speak too softly.And they do not pronounce include Manglish in Malaysia,Singlish in well.Often,to sound more confident,speak Singapore and Japanese English.In Tokyo, loudly enough so that anyone in the same 22 can be seen everywhere.But they're room can easily hear you.And try to slow just not always down your speech if you speak too fast. 23.Now,a group of Many English learners worry that speaking eight women 24 experts has formed the Association for the Betterment of Public t00 slow will make them sound inexperienced.19 So avoid worrying English in Japan to help. that you are speaking too slow for the people The experts say the government uses online around you. translation too much.They think computer Our third tip is to speak in complete translation creates strange and 25 words sentences.If you are not confident in a and expressions.Many of them look funny language,you will likely try to say as little to 26 English speakers.They are now as possible.This is a common problem for getting local governments to pay attention to language learners.For example,if you ask the English translation on official websites an English learner what their favorite color and public brochures. is,they may give a short,direct answer The researchers worry this could bring like,“20”But a native English speaker harmful27 on Japan's image(形象). is likely to give a detailed and less direct "We're not trying to look down on people. answer. But it just 28 us to see errors in the A.My favorite color is blue. English translations.With the Olympics B.I don't really have a favorite color. probably happening this year,we just want C.English is too hard and I will never improve. D.But speaking too fast may cause more to 29 the official English is correct." mistakes. One of these experts said. E.I'm so sorry for my English and I don't The volunteers have started 30 quite follow you. local governments and have so far received F.The next tip is to speak louder and slow positive replies.Local authorities in Urayasu down your speech. have set up a working group to 31 the G.Today,I will learn this thing and tomorrow I city's multilingual(多语种的)online services will learn other things. later this year. 80 "And foreign people living in Japan should 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） at least be given correct,understandable 32 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 especially if they need to evacuate after a natural 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 33.It could be a matter of life or We all know that there are millions of 34.Public signs in good English may increase their chances of 35.Those that English speakers 36. (global).Even are wrongly translated may get them killed. outside of countries like the US and the UK, 21.A.words B.characters many people can speak and understand English. C.varieties D.civilizations There are about 60 countries 37. have 22.A.Japanese B.Chinese English as their official language. C.Spanish D.English Why is this?It all has to do with history 23.A.right B.powerful and the key is the British Empire.Throughout C.creative D.alarming 24.A.health B.language the centuries,the British Empire expanded C.computer D.sports (扩大)and38. rule)over many 25.A.formal B.confusing different countries.In many cases,the C.illegal D.specific people they ruled over 39. (force)to 26.A.native B.public speak English and some of these countries still C.unusual D.suitable speak English,40. the fact that it 27.A.effects B.efforts C.challenges D.solutions isn't their main language. 28.A.endangers B.annoys Is it really worth 41. (put)all C.impresses D.destroys that time and effort into learning English? 29.A.make sense B.check in Well,English is an important language for all C.make sure D.focus on kinds of professional(专业的)and42. 30.A.exchanging B.supplying (person)goals.It is also 43. good C.organizing D.contacting 31.A.run B.use means to help connect us with other people C.get D.improve around the world.Whether you are starting 32.A.source B.topics out in English,or you need some motivation C.information D.contribution (动力)to keep going,understanding the 33.A.state B.ability importance of the language will help you C.emotion D.disaster reach 44. (fluent)and change your 34.A.joy B.death C.energy D.personality life greatly.So it is wise of you 45. 35.A.extinction B.progress (learn)English well,no matter where you C.survival D.pressure are from. 81 高中英语·必修第一册(WY) 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） “Help！Help！”We cried..I could feel 第一节（满分15分） my body tingling(酸麻)as I tried to breathe 放学回家的路上，我遇到了一件突发事 for air.I attempted to swim back to the rock, 件，有一位老人躺在十字路口，看上去很痛 but the water was too deep and the waves 苦，周围虽有一些人围观，但没有人靠近，这 were too strong.What made things worse was that the rough water made it almost 时一位年轻姑娘向老人伸出援手，救了老人， impossible for anyone to hear our cries. 老人的儿子非常感激。 Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 the sea.My sister,although using all her strength,wasn't able to pull me in.Instead, she was being pushed apart from me by the big waves.The two of us,scared to death, kept crying. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 Luckily,two boys playing on the beach 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 happened to see us. (枣庄高一期中)I was born and grew up in a small seaside town.In my childhood,I often played on the beach with my elder sister,chasing(追逐)the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery. One sunny summer afternoon,my sister and I were playing on a big rock quite a distance from the beach.We were so happy Paragraph 2: that we didn't notice the water rising.When Fortunately,the two boys managed to we decided to go back,we were shocked to find a lifeguard. find that the rock had almost been covered by water and there was no way back to the shore.Meanwhile,the wind blew harder and harder.We got into a panic,waving and shouting crazily towards the shore. Suddenly,I slipped (and fell into the sea.My sister stretched out her hand to catch hold of me.However,she could not stay still,and slid off the rock into the sea,too. 8232.D考查形容词辨析。句意：她被我的话感动了，几乎：44，解析考查连河。句意：他们既没有不友好，也不严 哭了，A.awarded(投予)：B.upset(心烦意乱的)： 格。根据空前“neither”可知，空处要用连词nor C.identified(鉴定)：D.moved(感动的)。根据"was neither…nor…“既不…也不……”为固定搭配。 cose0 tears'”可知，此处应是指感动。故速D。 故填nor。 33.B考查动词短语辩析。句意：我撒了个善意的谎言， 答案nor 说前一天赢了一些钱，地终于接受了这笔钱。A,went 45.解析考查形容词。句意：高中可能看起来很可怕， through(经历)：B.made up(编造)：C.gave out(分发)： 但它就像初中一样。系动词sem后需接形容词作表 D.cut across(抄近路)。根据“a white lie”可知，此处 语，主语是senior high school,空处需用-ing形客词 应是指编造善意的谎言。故选B。 frightening“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。 34,D考查形客词辨析。句意：她真的很感激，对我说了 答案frightening 很多次谢谢.A.threatened(受到成胁的)：B.challenged 第三部分写作 第一节 (受到挑战的)：C,unusual(不同寻常的)：D,rateful (感谢的)。根据“said thanks to me a hundred times' [参考范文] Friday 13 August 可知，此处应是指地感到很盛激。故选D How time flies!A week has passed.Thinking back 35.C考查删词辨析。句意：然后地径直跑到柜台结账， to the things that happened during last week.I found the 然后高兴地离开了。A.frankly(坦率地)：B.rudely(粗 life here full of happiness and joy. 鲁地)：C.merrily(愉快地)：D.legally(合法地)。根据 I can still remember the first day of the summer "Then she ran right up to the counter to check out", camp.I came to my bedroom by myself.When I opened 合上文可知，她很喜欢这双鞋，说明此处应是指高兴的 the door,I saw a girl with short hair sitting in a chair 意思。故选C with a book in her hands.Her name was Lily.When we [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一 said hello to each other.another girl came in.Her name 天高中上学时的所见所闻和感想 was Rose.She was so outgoing and humorous that both 36,解析考查固定句型。句意：如果我不能适应怎么办？ Lily and I couldn't help laughing.Then we studied and had 根据空后“i”可知，空处需要填what。“What if…?”意 meals together,and became good friends. 为“要是…怎么办？”句首首字母大写。故填Wat。 I will remember these precious moments forever.no 答案What matter how far we will be away in the future. 37解析考查冠词。句意：我会留下一个好印象吗？ 第二节 make a good impression意为“留下一个好印象”，good [参考范文]门 首字母发音为铺音音素，此处impression为可数名词 For next round,Michelle told them to change their 单数，空处填写不定冠词a。故填a way of solving difficult problems.He required everyone to 答案8 find their own group members to discuss and solve the 38.解析考查副词。句意：看到我极度紧张，我的妈妈告 problems together.Initially,they felt reluctant to do so. Then,one group took the lead and began to debate 诉我，如采我遵守学校的规定，就会没事的。空处霄要 heatedly.Gradually.other groups followed suit.Each 用副词修饰形容词nervous,extreme的副词形式为 member aired their own opinion and they made every extremely“极其，极度”，故填extremely. effort to figure out the most suitable solutions to the 答案extremely problems.thus completing the task much more quickly 39,解析考查名词。句意：看到我极度紧张，我的妈妈告 than expected.Delightedly,they all had a sense of 诉我，如果我遵守学较的规定，就会没事的。此处学校 achievement. 的规定不止一种，应孩用rule“规定”的复数形式rules。 At the end of this round,Michelle came and saw the 故填rules。 students talking and laughing happily.He felt satisfied 答案rules with what they did.He said,"We can now understand 10,解析考查形客词。句意：它看上去比我想象得要大 that we are much more efficient when willing to share our 一点，我就进去了。根据空后than可知，此处要用big views with other students.We are better problem solvers 的比较级bigger"更大的”。故填bigger by working together,not individually.Meanwhile,the 答案bigger students were touched and inspired.for they had been 41,解析考查时态。句意：我一打开教室的门，就看到了 isolating themselves from other students.If it had not 别的孩子.本句是Asso0ns引导的时间秋语从句， been for this event.they wouldn't have realized that they 从句中谓语动词opened可知，句子时态为一般过去 should cooperate and cultivate team spirit to achieve their 时。故填aW。 答案saW 检测卷二UNTT2 Exploring English 42.解析考查名词。句意：我花了一天的时间去探索一 第一部分阅读 切是什么样子的。the为定冠词，结合短语“spend time [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文，介绍了周末的时候在伦教 on sth.”可知，此处用explore的名词形式exploration 可以做的事情和可以去的游玩地点。 “探索”。故填exploration l,D细节理解题。根据Walthamstow Garden Party部 答案exploration "Over the weekend you can appreciate music and 43.解析考查代词。句意：我们对我们的老师有了更多 dance performances,join a virtual beer tasting,and 的了解。空处需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰 take part in online Tai Chi..(在周末，你可以欣赏音乐和 teachers,we的形客词性物主代词为our“我们的”。故 舞蹈表演，参加一个虚拟的啤酒品尝会，并参加在线太 填our。 极.)"可知，在Walthamstow Garden Party你可以享受 答案our 普乐。故选D. 38 2.B节理鲜题。根据Columbia Road Flower Market: ·sorry’in this case is as protection,(如果我们想对你 部分“Stalls(摊位)will be spread out,nearby roads 说一些粗鲁的话，我们通常会用“I'm sorry but.”接下 will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of 来是一些负面评论。在这种情况下，“对不起”是一种保 people who can enter the market.(摊位将被分散，附近 护.)”可知C选项“T'm sorry but I think you've made a 的道路将被关闭，并限制进入市场的人数。)”可知，在 mistake..”(对不起，我想你弄错了.)中的“sorry”是一种 Columbia Road Flower Market里会很制游客数量。故 保护。故选C。 达B。 10.B推理判斯题。根据倒数第二段“The English are 3.D细节理解题。根据Brixton Courtyard部分“South not great with emotions(情感).When hearing London music venue Brixton Jamm has gotten its someone's sad story about how their cat died,they outdoor space back into good condition with spaced-out lost all their money or they got sick.an English person stalls and picnic spots.(伦敦南部的音乐场馆Brixton will often reply with·I'm sorry..'(英国人不善于感情 Jamm已经把它的户外空间恢复到良好的状态，有分隔 用事。当听说某人的猫怎么死的，他们失去了所有的 的摊位和野餐地，点。)”可知，如果想要野餐，你会想去 钱或者他们生病了，莫国人通常会用“I'm sorry”来回 Brixton(Courtyard。故选D。 答。)”可护断，英国人不善于表达自己的感情。故 语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己去加拿 选B。 大攻读学位时英语交流成了障碍，通过一系列的努力作者 11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thank you for your 解决了这个问题。 time.If I've missed any kind of English uses of the 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段“When I decided to leave word‘sorry’,please add them in the comments my home country to get a degree in Canada.I hadn't blow,(谢谢你袖出时间。如果我漏掉了"对不起”这 expected that communication would be an issue.I had 个词在英语中的任何用法，请在下方评论中添加。)”可 thought I could express myself in English easily.I took 知本文的目的是介绍了“对不起”这个词在英语中的几 English lessons in my teens and scored well on English 种用法。故选B。 tests,.(当我决定离开我的祖国去加拿大攻读学位时，我 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国 没有想到交流会成为一个问题。我原以为我能用英语 英语的一句流行广告语“Where's the beef?”这个表达的来 轻松地表达自己的意思。我十几岁时上过英语课，英语 历和意义。 考武成绩很好，)”可知，在去加拿大之前作者对自己的 12.A细节理解题。根据第二段“1nthe1960sa 英文交流很有信心。故选B。 businessman named Ray began building small 5.D词义猜测题。根据第二段“I had to be careful about restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price.Ray what they said..(我不得不仔细听他们说的话。)”和 called this·MeDonald's'.(20世纪60年代，一个名叫 "follow each conversation and translate it into my native Ray的商人开始建造小黎馆，以低价出售汉堡包。Ray 【nguage(注意每段对话并将其翻译成我的母语)”可 把餐厅叫作”麦当劳”。)”可知，Ry创立了麦当劳。故 知，consciously意为“有意识地”。故选D。 选A。 6.C钿节理解题。根据第三段“Communicating with my I3.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Other business people workmates by e-mail,I had more time to think and watched his success.Some of them opened their own comfortably express my thoughts.Over time,this hamburger restaurants.(其他商界人士目睹了他的成 practice helped improve my English significantly. 功。他们中的一些人开了自己的汉堡店。)”可知，其他 电子邮件和同事们变流，我有了更多的时间去思考和舒 的商人目睹了Ry的成功后也想开店赚钱。故选D 服地表达我的想法。随着时间的推移，这种微法显著地 I4.B细节理解题，根据第三段“The Wendy's Company 帮助提高我的英语。)”可知，作者用电子邮件与可事交 began to use the expression 'Where's the beef?'to 流，大大提高了他的英语水平。故选C。 make people know that Wendy's hamburgers were the 7.A细节理解题。根据最后一较“I asked them to speak biggest.The Wendy's television advertisement showed more slowly to help me follow the discussions.(我请他 three old women eating hamburgers,(Wendy's公司开 们讲慢一，点，以便我能跳上讨论的进度。)”和“Wth 始使用“牛肉在哪里？”让人们知道Wendy's汉堡是最 efforts on both sides.we could overcome language 大的汉堡。Wendy8电视广告是三个老妇人在吃汉堡 problems.(通过双方的努力，我们可以克服语言上的困 包.)”以及“The advertisement for Wendy's hamburger 难。)”可知，让他的同事慢点说帮助作者最终解决了对 restaurants was success.As we said,it seemed 话问题。故选A。 everyone began using the expression 'Where's the 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国 beef?'.(Wendy's汉堡店的广告很成功。正如我们所 人怎样使用“对不起”一词，除了道教之外的一些其他 说，似乎每个人都开始使用“牛肉在哪里？”这个表 用法。 达。)”可知，Wendy's通过电视广告让每个人都知道了 8.A细节理解题。根据第三段“1 t is used to get 这个表达。故选B。 someone's attention.Maybe it is a waiter in a restaurant 15.C细节理解题。根据第一较“One such American from whom you wish to order or a stranger on the expression is "Where's the beef?"It is used when street who you want to get past.(它是用来引起某人的 something is not as good as it is said to be.(其中一个 注意的。也许是你想要为你点餐的餐厅服务员，或者是 美式表达是Where's the beef?'。这个短语指某事并 在街上你想要借过的陌生人。)”可知，当一个英国人对 不像它所说的那么好.)”可知，"Where's the beef?”"被 服务员说对不起的时侯，可能是为了引起他的注意。故 用来表达一件东西没有像说的那么好。故速C 选A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何才能 9.C细节理解题。根据第六段“If we want to say 自信地讲英语。 something rude to you we will often start a sentence l6.C根据上文“If you lack confidence as an English with"I'm sorry but..."What then follows will be some speaker,you may tell yourself things like(如果你对自 negative(负面的）comments.The use of the word 己说英语缺乏信心，你可能会这样告诉自己)”可知， 39 设空句列举的是缺乏自信时的表现，C项“英语太难：23.A考查形容词辨析。句意：但它们并不总是对的， 了，我永远也不会进步，”正是我们不自信时会说的 A.right(对的)：B.powerful(有力的)：C.creative(创新 话，上下文语意逢贯。故选C 的)：D.alarming(令人担沈的)。根据下一句“Now,a I7.G根据上文“English learners need to show themselve group of eight women 4 experts has formed the more patience because progress takes time.You have to Association for the Betterment of Public English in be patient with yourself and talk positively with Japan to help.”和下文“But it just8_us to see yourself.You can tell yourself something like(英语学 errors in the English translations,”可知，这些英语会 习者需要表现出更多的耐心，因为进步需要时间。你 有一些错误，并不总是对的。故选A。 必须对自己有耐心，积极地对自己说话。你可以这样 24.B考查名词裤析。句意：现在，八名女性语言专家如 告诉自己)”可知，设空处是要对自己说的一些积极的 成了日本公共英语改善协会来提供帮助。A.health 话，G项“今天我学这个，明天我学其他的。”是告诉自 (健康)：B.language(语言)：C,computer(电脑)：D. 己一步步地学习，有耐心，符合题意。故选G sports(体育)。根据前文“In Tokyo,English can be 18.F设空处为段首句，应是概括本段主旨。根据下文 seen everywhere.But they're just not always right." "Those who lack confidence speak too softly.And "the Association for the Betterment of Public they do not pronounce well.Often,to sound more English”可知，这支队伍应该是由语言专家组成的， confident,speak loudly enough so that anyone in the 来帮助改善公共英语。故远B same room can easily hear you.And try to slow down 25.B考查形客词辨析。句意：她们认为电脑翻译产生了 your speech if you speak too fast.Many English 奇怪和混乱的单词和表达。A.formal(正式的)：B. learners worry that speaking too slow will make them confusing(令人因卷的，混淆的)：C.illegal(非法的)：D sound inexperienced.(缺乏自信的人说话太温柔。他 specific(明确的，其体的)。根据“strange”和下文“Many 们的发音也不好。通常，为了听起来更自信，说话的 of them look funny to26 English speakers.”可知， 声音要足够大，让房间里的人都能很容易地听到。如 电脑翻译会产生一些奇怪的、让英语母语者都感到好笑 果你说得太快，试着放慢语速。许多英语学习者担心 的单词和表达，这会让人产生困惑。故选B 语速太慢会让他们听起来缺乏经验。)”可知，本段主要 26.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：在以英语为母语的人看 讲的是说话声音要大，语速要慢·让别人听起来更有 来，其中很多都很可笑。A,native(本地的)：B,public 自信，℉项“下一个技巧是大声说语，放慢语速。”符合 (公共的)：C.unusual(不寻常的)：D.suitable(合适 本段主旨。故选F 的)。根据前文“They think computer translation I9.D根据上文“And try to slow down your speech if creates strange and confusing words and expressions. you speak too fast.Many English learners worry that 可知，电脑翻译会产生一些奇怪的、让人混乱的错误 speaking too slow will make them sound inexperienced." 表达，这些在以英语为母语的人看来，是非常滑稽可 可知，设空处应是放慢语速的好处或者说太快的坏处， 笑的。故选A。 并且和下文"So avoid worrying that you are speaking 27.A考查名词辩析。句意：研究人员担心这会对日本 too slow for the people around you,(所以不要担心你 的形象造成有害影响。A,effects(影响)：B.efforts(努 对周围的人说得太慢。)”构成因果关系，D项“但是说 力)：C.challenges(挑战)：D.solutions(解决办法)。根 得太快可能会导致更多的错误。”进一步解释了放慢语 据前文“They are now getting local governments to 速的目的，并且承上启下。故选D。 pay attention to the English translation on official 20.A根据上文“For example,if you ask an English websites and public brochures.(地们现在正在让地方 learner what their favorite color is,they may give a 政府注意宫方网站和公共宣传册上的英文翻译。)”和 short.,direct answer like(例如，如果你问一个英语学 下文“With the Olympics probably happening this 习者他们最喜欢的颜色是什么，他们可能会给出一个 year,we just want to 29 the official English is 简短而直接的答案，比如》”可知，设空处是关于颜色， correet..”可知，官网和宜传册上的一些错误的英文翻 A项“我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。”符合题意。故选A。 译会对日本的形象产生非常负面的影响。故选A。 第二部分语言运用 28.B考查动词辨析。句意：但看到英文翻译中的错误， 「语篇导读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，为了应对经常可 我们很恼火。A.endangers(使濒危)：B.annoys(使恼 在国内看到英语错译的现象，日本成立了专家小组，指出 怒)：C.impresses(使有印象)：D.destroys(摧毁)。根 了这种现象的危害性，当地政府也做出了回应，采取相应 据前文“The researchers worry this could bring 措施，力争改变这一状况。 harmful effects on Japan's image(形象).”可知，当看 21.C考查名词辩析。句意：亚洞一些著名的英语变你 到英文朝译中的错误时，专家们会不由自主地感到很 包括马来西亚式英语、新加坡式英语和日本式英语」 生气，因为这关乎国家的形象。故选B。 A.words(单词)：B.characters(性格，文字)；C 29.C考查动词短语辩析，句意：由于奥运会可能在今 varieties(种类，变体)：D.civilizations(文明)。根据前 年举行，我们只是想确保官方莫语是正确的。A "There are many types of English around the world. make sense(讲得通，有意义)：B.check in(登记)：C (世界上有很多种英语。)”和"Manglish in Malaysia, make sure(确保)：D.focus on(集中于)。根据“Wih Singlish in Singapore and Japanese English”可知，这 the(lympics probably happening this year”可知，奥 里指英语的一些变化种类。故选C。 运会是一个国际赛事，官方英语的正确使用也关乎肴 22.D考壶名词辩析。句意：在东京，英语随处可见。A. 整个国家的国际形象，所以要确保它的正确性。故 Japanese(日语)：B.Chinese(汉语)：C.Spanish(西班牙 选C 语)：D.English(英语)，极据前文“There are many types 30.D考查动词辩析。句意：志愿者们已经开始与当地 of English around the world.”和“Japanese English'”,并 政府联系，目前得到了积极的答复。A,exchanging 结合下文“Now,a group of eight women_4_experts (交换)：B.supplying(提供)：C.organizing(组织)：D. has formed the Association for the Betterment of Public contacting(联系).根据"have so far received positive English in Japan to help.”可知，在日本的东京，英语随 replies”可知，志愿者们应孩是主动与当地攻府联系， 处可见。故选D。 并得到了积极答复。故选D 40 31,D考查动词辨析。句意：今年晚些时候，浦安当地政：40.解析考查介词。句意：在许多情况下，他们统治的 府成立了一个工作组，以改善该市的多语种在线服 人民被迫说英语，尽管莫语不是他们的主要语言，但 务。A.run(跑)：B.use(使用)：C.get(得到)：D. 其中一些国家仍然说英语。结合句意表示“尽管 improve(改善)。根据前文“They are now getting local …”,despite the fact that…。故填despite。. governments to pay attention to the English 答案despite translation on official websites and public brochures. 4们1.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：花那么多时间和精力 可知，由于在线翻译的一些错误，当地政府开始采取 学英语真的值得吗？表示“值得数某事”为wOth 措施，成立工作组，以改善城市的多语种网上服务。 doing sth,。故填putting. 故选D。 答案putting 32.C考查名诃辨析。句意：居住在日本的外国人至少 42.解析考查形容词。句意：恩，对于各种职业和个人 应该得到正确的、可理解的信息，尤其是在自然灾害 目标来说，莫语都是一门重要的语言。修饰名词Os 发生后需要撤离的情况下。A.source(来源)：B.topics 应用形容词personal,作定语。故填personal (主题)：C,information(俗息)：D.contribution(贡缺)。 答案personal 根据下文“Public signs in good English may increase 43.解析考查冠河。句意：它也是帮助我们与世界各地 their chances of35,”并结合常识可知，英语公示 的其他人联系起来的好方法。means此处为泛指，且 语对居住在日本的外国人非常重要，所以要求使用正 g00d是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 确的，可理解的英语，才能得到与他们生命成或相关 答案 的信息，增加生存的机会。故选C。 44.解析考查名词。句意：无论你是刚开始学英语，还 33.D考查名词辨析，句意：居住在日本的外国人至少 是你需要一些动力来继续学习，了解语言的重要性将 应该得到正确的、可理解的信息，尤其是在自然灾害 帮助你达到流利的程度，并极大地改变你的生活。作 发生后需要撒离的情况下。A,state(州，状态)：B. 宾语，应用名词fluency,不可数。故填fluency。 ability(能力)：C.emotion(诗储)：D.disaster(灾难)。 答案fluency 根据下文“Those that are wrongly translated may get 45.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，无论你来自哪 them killed.(那些错误翻译的可能会让他们丧命。)” 里，学好英语都是明智的。此处为句型it be adj万,of 和“evacuate after a natural'”可知，错误的英文翻译会 sb.to do sth.,表示“莱人做某事怎么样”。故填to 让人失去生命，应该是在一场大的自然灾难中撤离时 learn. 可能遇到的情况。故选D。 答案to learn 34,B考查名词辩析。句意：这可能是生死攸关的事 第三部分写作 A.joy(欢乐，高兴)：B.death(死亡)：C.energy(能源， 第一节 能量)：D.personality(个性）。根据下文”Public signs 参考范文 in good English may increase their chances of 35 One evening.I was going back home from school Those that are wrongly translated may get them when I came across an incident.At a crossing I observed killed,”可知，使用正确的、可理解的英语公示语，可 an old man lying on the ground,looking anxious and 能关乎一个人的生死。故选B painful.Although a few people gathered around him,no 35.C考查名词舞析。句意：使用正确英语的公示语可 one would approach him.Just then I saw a young girl 能会增加他们生存的机会。A.extinction(灭绝)；B. walking towards him.She hesitated for a while,but then progress(进步)：C,survival(生存，存活)：D.pressure she reached out her hands and helped the old man sit up. (压力)。根据前文“It could be a matter of life or She quickly got the phone number of the old man's son death.”和下文“Those that are wrongly translated may and telephoned him.The old man's son arrived in time.He get them killed..”可知，使用正确莫语的公示语可能会 was so grateful that he grasped the girl's hands firmly and 增加存活机会。故选C。 said,"Thank you so much for your help!" 语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的 Then the girl left with relief.What a warm-hearted 历史以及学习芙语的好处。 girl! 36.解析考查副词。句意：我们都知道全球有数有万人 第二节 说英语。修饰动词作状语，应用副词。故填globally [参考范文] 答案globally Paragraph 1: 37,解析考查定语从句。句意：大约有60个国家把英语 Luckily,two boys playing on the beach happened to 作为官方语言。此处为定语从句修饰先行词60 see us.They quickly found a stick nearby and approached countries,在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 us cautiously,hand in hand.They tried to pull us ashore 答案that/which with the stick.But the stick was too short for us to reach. 38,解析考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，大英帝国扩 Worse still,the wind was getting so strong that the two 张并统治了许多不同的国家。根据上文expanded and boys were rocked from side to side,unable to stand 可知为一般过去时。故填ruled。 steadily.Eventually,they had no choice but to go back to 答案ruled the shore to look for other people to help us. 39.解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在许多情况 Paragraph 2: 下，他们统治的人民被迫说英语，尽管英语不是他们 Fortunately,the two boys managed to find a 的主要语言，但其中一些国家仍然说英语，主语与谓 lifeguard.Having learned what was happening,the 语构成被动关系，根据上文ruld可知为一般过去时 lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and 的被动语态，主语为people,谓语用复数。故填were huge waves.Such an experienced swimmer was he that he foreed. reached us in no time.He grabbed my arm and quickly 答案were forced carried me to the shore,where he left me taken care of by 41 the two boys..Then,without delay,he returned to save:6,C细节理解题。根据第三段“From then on,things my sister.We were so blessed to be alive and heartily got a little easier.I started to give myself.and everyone thankful to that courageous lifeguard and the two boys else.some favour.I stopped holding myself to my who had saved our lives! perfectionism standards with every little thing because 检测卷三UNIT3 Family matters they were truly impossible to keep to.(从那时起，事情 变得更容易了。我开始给自己和其他人一些帮助。我不 第一部分阅读 再坚持对每一件小事执行完美主义标准，因为它们确实 [语篇导读]本文为一篇记叙文，乘地铁回家的Denise 是不可能保持的。)”可知，作者是通过停止追求完美使 Wilson捕获了一个感人的镜头：一位父亲为了能回家教 生活变得更简单了。故选C. 儿子数学作业，一改以往不和其他人交谈的习惯，在地铁 7,A推理判断题。根据最后一段“With that favour,I 上向陌生人求助。 changed my focus.Getting every school worksheet done L.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Simmons knew he correctly is not important.Neither is cleaning the needed to open the green folder(文件夹)on his legs, house.And,apart from getting fired,neither is my because inside lay his son's math worksheets that father work.Spending time with my family,and staying and son were supposed to complete together.(Simmons healthy emotionally and physically.became my main 知道他需要打开腿上的绿色文件夹，因为里面放着他 concerns..(有了这个帮助，我改变了我的关注，点。正确 儿子的数学作业，这是父子俩应该一起完成的。)”以及 地完成每一份学校工作表并不重要。打扫房子也不是。 第二段“He opened the folder and started on a problem, 除了被解程，我的工作也一样。与家人共度时光，保持 but wasn't sure if he was doing it correctly..(他打开文 身心健康，成为我最关心的事情。)”可知，陪伴家人，保 件夹，开始处理一个问题，但不确定自己是否做对 持身心健康成为作者最重要的事情，而且根据下文 了.)”以及第七段“The two men worked through the "Who knows.birding may be the new hobby we're math problems.The stranger helped Simmons never giving up,(谁知道呢，观鸟也许会成为我们求远 understand how to do the math,so he could later teach 不会放弃的新爱好。)”菲断，A选项的“观鸟”和其他三 his son..(这两个人解出了数学题。这个陌生人帮助 个选项比，应该是作者认为最重要的事情。故选A。 Simmons理解了如何做数学，这样他以后就可以教他的 [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者细织家 儿子了，)”可知，那晚Simmons在地铁上做儿子的数学 人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的 作业。故选C。 快乐。 2.D细节理解题。根据第六段“Like most New 8.D推理判断题。根据第一段“I insisted on acting as Yorkers,Simmons did not often talk to other people on hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my he subway.(僚大多数纽釣人一样，Simmons在地铁 childhood New Year that was filled with love,(我坚持 上不常与其他人交谈。)”可知，Simmons乘坐地铁时一 粉演女主人的角色，想带回童年时我感受到的充满爱 般不经常与其他人交谈，故选D。 的新年的快乐，)”以及第二段“As「amily members 3.A推理判断题。由倒数第三段“·I really love seeing arrived at the hall.I handed each one of them a things like this especially in New York.she wrote.To numbered card and said,·Time for the alphabet(字母 be a dad...and put his pride aside and learn from a complete 表)game.'(当家人到达大厅时，我遁给他们每人一张 stranger…it was so cool.’(“我真的很喜欢看到这样的事 编号的卡片，并说：“字母表游戏时间到了。”)”可知，作 情，尤其是在纽约，”她写道。“成为一名父亲…把自己 者组织这个宇母游戏是为了感受久违的新年快乐。故 的骄做放在一边，向一个完全陌生的人学习……这太酷 选D。 了，")”，从Denise Wilson说的话可知，地被Simmons虚 9.D推理判断题。根据第二段“·Something that begins 心向陌生人请教的行为所感动。故选A。 with the letter A.My cousin smiled.'Apple pie!'she [语篇导读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲 said.Great-granddaughter Mindy was next.'B,she 述作者因为打印机发生故障打不出表，在儿子面前大减大 said.'I am impressed by Buckeye Country.' 叫，而儿子劝她保持冷静，也许事情就会出现转机，进而使 Cookic沁s!'(“以字母A开头的东西.”我表姐笑了。“苹 作者悟出一个道理，停止追求完美会使生活变得更加 果派！”她说。下一个是曾孙女明迪。“B,”地说。“我对 简单。 七叶树之乡印象深刻。”“饼干！“)”可知，这个游戏是以 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段“My son came up to me 宇母顺序的首字母为单词展开的，如果得到第23个卡 quietly.saying.'Calm down.Mommy.Maybe if you 片，应该说以W字母开头的单词，所以Watermelon符 don't shout at the printer.it will work.You need to 合游戏规则。故选D. have patience..(我儿子悄悄地走到我跟前，说：“妈妈， l0,C翎节理解题。根据第三段“·It's one of the oldest 冷静点。也许如果你不对着打印机大喊大叫，它就会起 traditions in Ohio,'Ryan said.Grandma and 作用。你需要有耐心。”)”可知，作者的儿子让他的妈妈 Grandpa met there.That's where they fell in love. 保持冷静。故选D。 That's where this whole thing started.This whole 5.C词义猜测题。根据第一段“(ne day while trying to family,’(“这是饿亥俄州最古老的传统之一，”瑞安说。 print all the class worksheets we needed for the day.I “奶奶和爷爷在那里相遥。他们就是在那里坠入爱河 found myself shouting at my printer in front of my son. 的。这就是整件事开始的地方。这整个家庭，”)”可 Why won't this stupid thing print?'(有一天，当我试 知，瑞安的故事会引起家人的笑声是周为这与他们的 着打印一天所需要的所有班级工作表时，我发现自己在 家族渊源有关。故选C。 儿子面前对我的打印机大喊大叫。“为什么这个愚蠢的 I1.A主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“The 东西打印不出来？”)”可知，应该是打印机发生了故障。 room burst into laughter and was full of love.'This is 故选C。 the best New Year we've ever had.a great-grandson 42