09：押天津卷第九大题 综合填空 -备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押天津卷第九大题 综合填空 天津卷中考综合填空，系根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。首字母填空已经成为中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 短文首字母填空类题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。 要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。 一、综合填空 （2023年天津中考真题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p____56____ with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r____57____ to smile often. First, it is e____58____ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f____59____ a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l____60____ nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a____61____ someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s____62____ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s____63____, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. F____64____, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s____65____ sad for very long! 二、综合填空 （2022年天津中考真题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to t