03：押天津卷 阅读理解记叙文题 -备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押天津卷第三大题 阅读理解记叙文 【题型概述】 中考英语阅读记叙文是以描写叙述为主，主要描写时间、地点、人物、事件和过程等。其特点是主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间或空间顺序来展开。阅读时应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。中考阅读理解就记叙文设题大多也是以细节理解题为主。 【考查内容】 从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。总之，细节题是记叙文命题的主流题型。而寓意之类的题则是高一层次的题，有一定的难度和区分度，它们是拉开距离的题，答对了这些题，你才有可能成功地跻身高分之列。综上所述，记叙文的应对策略即：不漏细节，奠定基础；把准寓意，方能成功。 一、阅读理解记叙文（2023年天津中考真题） In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 26. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 27. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Worried. 28. Why were the two brothers surprised? A. Ben was a football fan. B. Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C. Ben had a bicycle. D. Ben was leaving school. 29. The bus didn’t come because ________. A. the weather was bad B. the driver was sick C. it was a school holiday D. there was something wrong