02：押天津卷 完形填空题 -备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押天津卷第二大题 完形填空 【题型概述】 中考完形填空主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我，人与社会，人与自然。侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇知识的能力，降低了对单词本身用法的考查，少量数词生义和一词多义的考查。选材内容源于真实生活，以人物思想和行为为中心，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养等正能量；以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述；时态上多以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。 【考查内容】 1.试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。 2.实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。 3.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。 1、 完形填空（2023年天津中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____16____. He was afraid of the ____17____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____18____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____19____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____20____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____21____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____22____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____23____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____24____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____25____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 16. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 17. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 18. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 19. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 20. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 21. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 22. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 23. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 24. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 25. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 2、 完形填空（2022年天津中考真题） When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She wa