Unit 6 Outdoor fun 重点语法：一般过去时（2）知识精讲及易错题专练50题-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit 6 Outdoor fun 重点语法：一般过去时（2）知识精讲及易错题专练50题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Ⅰ：be动词类一般过去时 1、 一般过去时的意义 通常用一般过去时表示过去的状态。 e.g. Last Sunday, Millie and Amy were in Sunshine Park. 2、 be动词的选用 第一人称单数I用was，第三人称单数用was，其他都用were。 3、 陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句 1.陈述句 I/He/She/It was at home. We/You/They were at home. 2.否定句（注：人称和be动词可以缩写） I/He/She/It was not at home. We/You/They were not at home. 3.一般疑问句及肯否定回答（be动词和not可以缩写,was not=wasn’t; were not=weren’t） Was I/he/she/it at home? Yes, I/he/she/it was. No, I/he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they at home? Yes, we/you/they were. No, we/you/they were not. 注意： 1.---Were you..., Millie? ---Yes, I was. ---Were you..., boys and girls? ---Yes, we were. （注：Were you...中的you是第二人称，既可以指第二人称单数，也可以指第二人称复数，其回答对应I或we，因而其答句有两种情况。） 变形 例题：---Were you all good at Maths? ---Yes, _____ ______. 答案：We were. 2.除第一二人称之外的其他一切（包含我的，你的这些），都是第三人称，第三人称单数用was，第三人称复数用were。 Daniel and I后面的be动词用were，不用was. 3.另外，还有主语用with/together with/along with并列，谓语动词用was还是用were取决与with前的主语。做题依据是就远原则。 Amy, with her family, was in the park last night. Amy and her family were in the park last night. Ⅱ：do动词类一般过去时 一、一般过去时的意义(do型) （1）一般过去时可以用来描述经常进行的动作（知觉、态度和感情）。 e.g. Millie got up at 6:00 yesterday. Daniel liked music. （2）表示过去一段时间内的经常性动作或存在状态，会与表示一段时间的状语连用。 They often played together when they were children. 例题：My father______(work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher. 答案：worked （3）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连接。 e.g.He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. （4）表示刚刚，在过去之意，现在不这样了。 例题：---Excuse me, don’t you see the sigh ‘No smoking’ on the wall? ---Sorry, I ________ it. A. don’t see B.didn’t see C.don’t look at D.didn’t look at 答案： B 2、 动词如何变过去式。 规则的过去式加ed 通常情况下 +ed walk-walked 以不发音e结尾 +d live-lived 以辅音+y结尾 -y+ied cry-cried 重读闭音节 double the consonant+ed stop-stopped 不规则的过去式变法 不变 cost-cost put-put 改变元音 write-wrote know-knew