精品解析：2024年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题

2023学年第二学期初中毕业班模拟考试（一） 英语 本试卷共四大题 ,共10页。满分90分 ,考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前 ,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后 ,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答 ,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动 ,先划掉原来的答案 ,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液 ,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后 ,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分 ,满分15分） 阅读下面短文 ,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 ,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Martin Luther King Jr. was a great person in America. ___1___ he was still a boy, Martin learned that the black Americans were often treated differently from most of ___2___ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses ___3___ the colour of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers and sisters, ___4___ he went to college and later became a minister. Martin ___5___ believed that people should love their neighbours as themselves, which guided his actions throughout his life. In 1947, Martin became a pastor (牧师) in Montgomory, Alabama. This is where his “peaceful fight” first ___6___. He was also ___7___ great speaker. His speech “I Have a Dream” is regarded as one of ___8___ events in American history. In his speech, he expressed the dream for white and black Americans to walk hand in hand as brothers. He said that all Americans should ___9___ by their character rather than the colour of their skin. Dr. King worked for equality (平等) in ___10___ cities too. He knew that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of ___11___. Dr. King won the Nobel Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage. However, something terrible happened ___12___ April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was shot. The man ___13___ fought for peace left his people unexpectedly. The whole nation felt ___14___ about it. But Dr. King’s dream can never die. Many Americans still are struggling ___15___ that dream come true