精品解析：河北邯郸市临漳县2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量评估八年级英语

2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末质量评估 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. In time. B. On time. C. Several times. 2. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t like it. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. I’m OK. 4. A. It’s serious. B. In the street. C. At 9:20 a.m. 5. A. That’s right. B. Not at all. C. Of course. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Jack dream about last night? A. B. C. 7. What subject are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 9. How many people worked together to keep villagers and their homes safe? A. Fewer than 5,000. B. Over 500. C. Over 5,000. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What activity will Tom and his class join? A. A school trip. B. A volunteer activity. C. A sport meeting. 11. Where will they go? A. The City Park. B. The countryside. C. The school. 12. What will they do there? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Plant trees. C. Help the old. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where was Judy at 7:00 last night? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 14. What was Ivan doing at 7:00 last night? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing some reading. 15. What is Ivan interested in? A. Adventure novels. B. Science fiction. C. Computer games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 16. What is the girl’s problem? A. She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner. B. She doesn’t know what to wear to a party. C. She is supposed to give a speech in France. 17. What is she supposed to do when she enters the house? A. Take off her shoes. B. Kiss the host. C. Shake hands. 18. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B. It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C. The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。 19. What did Tom’s class do for the music show? A. They played a musical instrument. B. They sang a song together. C. They danced to music. 20. What did Sara do to help the team practise? A. She led the first part of the song. B. She gave out food to her teammates. C. She taught everyone the words. 21. What did Tom learn from the music show? A. A team can do better than one person. B. Both singing and dancing are interesting. C. We should practise more for a show. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 22. When did Jason go to South Africa? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 23. Who did Jason go to South Africa with? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. 24. What did Jason do before he entered Susan’s home? A. He took off his shoes. B. He shook Susan’s hand. C. He kissed Susan. 25. Why did Susan serve Jason a bowl of soup first? A. It was a custom. B. The soup was delicious. C. She thought Jason was thirsty. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成表格。 An Accident in the Park When Last ________. What Li Ming and Lin Tao flew kites and Li Ming climbed a ________ tree. Li Ming fell down and hurt his ________. Lin Tao ________ a taxi to take Li Ming to the hospital. How In the hospital, the X-ray showed it was ________ serious. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Spring is a wonderful season of the year. It is the time when the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. Everything begins to come back to ____1____. The trees turn green, and beautiful flowers begin to ____2____. People like to go outside to enjoy the warm sunshine and breathe the fresh ____3____ after a long cold winter. Last weekend, our school organized a special ____4____ trip. We went to the countryside to plant trees. When we arrived there, the teacher told us how to plant a tree properly. First, we had to dig a ____5____ in the ground. It shouldn’t be too deep or too shallow. Then, we carefully put the small ____6____ into it. After that, we filled it with dirt and ____7____ the dirt down with our feet to make it strong. Finally, we watered the tree to help it grow. Planting trees is very important because trees can ____8____ the environment from pollution. They can also prevent the wind from blowing the soil away. Although we felt a little tired after working for a long time, we were very ____9____. We knew that our hard work would make a difference to the earth. If everyone plants a tree in spring, our world will become much more ____10____ in the future. Let’s take action right now! 1. A. sleep B. school C. life D. work 2. A. drop B. freeze C. fall D. blossom 3. A. air B. water C. dirt D. dust 4. A. dream B. field C. shopping D. business 5. A. hole B. house C. well D. road 6. A. root B. branch C. seedling D. leaf 7. A. took B. pressed C. pulled D. turned 8. A. break B. save C. protect D. discover 9. A. happy B. bored C. sorry D. sad 10. A. noisy B. beautiful C. dirty D. terrible 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） Traffic rules are very important in our daily life. They not ____11____ help to keep order on the road, but also help to keep people ____12____ (safety). The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to follow as the ____13____ (drive) of a car. ____14____ (one), you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Always look ____15____ (careful) before you walk across the street. Second, if you like ____16____ (ride) a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike ____17____ a friend, don’t look around or talk. Besides, if you drive a car, you should ____18____ (slow) down at the traffic lights. ____19____ the same time, you must always wear a seat belt (安全带). Without belts both the driver and the passenger may be ____20____ (bad) hurt in a sudden accident. Also, get on or get off a bus only when it ____21____ (come) to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ____22____ you may fall over and hurt ____23____ (you). Traffic rules are also ____24____ (call) road safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is thinking about ____25____ (other). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastic. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 26. The folding bike helmet is ________. A. thick and heavy B. made from metal C. not as strong as a traditional one D. flexible enough to fold almost flat 27. If a child has poor eyesight, he may be lacking in ________. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D 28. You can find the passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. story book C. guide book D. cookery book B The paper money in your wallet now has some new friends. China released the 2019 version of the fifth series of RMB and started to issue (发行) it from Aug 30, 2019. The new money has brighter colours and uses new technology. Making fake (伪造的) money has become even harder. In fact, China was the first country to use paper money. The earliest paper money was the jiaozi. People used it during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). For about 1,000 years, paper money has played a big part in our lives. But things have changed in recent years. In China, paper money is getting less popular. More people are paying for things with WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps. Does this mean paper money will go away one day? Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times. There are a few reasons for this. First of all, not every country is going cashless (无现金的). People in some countries still prefer to use paper money. There is also the danger of hacking (黑客攻击). If you pay for everything online, someone could break into your phone and take your money away. So, you may still want to keep some paper money on hand—just in case. 29. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. China started to use less paper money in 2019. B. The 2019 version of the fifth series of RMB looks darker in colour. C. Paper money is safer to use than WeChat Wallet. D. It’s harder to make fake money with the 2019 version of the fifth series. 30. Which paragraph tells us about the history of paper money? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Will paper money go away B. Different kinds of paper money in the world C. Cashless payment is popular D. The importance of saving money C One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression. “I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors said I never would.” Heidi felt sorry for her friend, “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.” Clara shook her head, “Papa said the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.” Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Ms. Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned(皱眉) at Heidi, “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face red with anger, “It’s not a silly dream. Clara could get better if she just tried!” Ms. Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed, “How dare you speak to me like that! You’re here to be a partner to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.” Clara looked down, her hands shaking, “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.” Ms. Rottenmeier crossed her arms, “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behaviour. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.” Heidi didn’t want to do so, but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly(不情愿地), Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too. (Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri) 32. What was the matter with Clara? A. Her wheelchair was badly broken. B. She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi. C. She couldn’t move her head or legs. 33. What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage? A. She is afraid of Clara’s strict teacher. B. She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings. C. She is caring and wants to help her friend. 34. Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings? ①—Sorry ②—Angry ③—Sad ④—Worried ⑤—Happy ⑥—Hopeful A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②⑥⑤ 35. How will the story probably develop next? A. Clara walked in the mountains alone. B. Ms. Rottenmeier helped Clara go to the mountains. C. Clara went to the mountains with Heidi’s help. D Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same. When you stay outside, you should stay away from buildings, electric lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes can crack (破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster. Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others. 36. How did the writer lead into the topic of “earthquake”? A. By giving ideas. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By offering examples. 37. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Put something in a place where it cannot easily be seen or found. B. Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C. Have power over a person, company, country, etc. D. Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady (平稳的) and doesn’t fall. 38. Which of the following is RIGHT when you experience an earthquake inside the building? a. Drop to the floor. b. Hold on to something strong. c. Cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture. A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. b-c-a D. c-a-b 39. What can you learn from the passage? A. Not all earthquakes send out waves. B. The earthquake sends out harmful gases. C. Water is the most important thing after earthquakes. D. It’s necessary to prepare a first-aid kit during a natural disaster. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Causes and effects of earthquakes. B. Plans to avoid earthquakes. C. Characteristics of earthquakes. D. Advice on keeping safe in earthquakes. 第二节 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Read Tina’s email and answer the questions. To yaming@student.com From tina@student.com Subject Home visit—Help needed! Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina 41. How soon will Tina go to Shanghai? ________________________________________ 42. Why does Tina feel nervous? ________________________________________ 43. Who will Tina stay with in Shanghai? ________________________________________ 44. What kind of gifts do American people usually bring to the host? ________________________________________ 45. What does Tina think of first impressions? ________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you often do sports after school? B: ____________46____________ Sports make me strong and happy. A: ____________47____________ B: My favorite sport is basketball. I play it every Friday afternoon. A: That’s cool! ____________48____________ B: I usually play it with my classmates. A: ____________49____________ B: About one hour each time. Do you like playing basketball? A: No, I don’t. I’m not good at running and jumping. I like ping-pong best. B: ____________50____________ A: Because it’s easy and fun for me. B: Oh, ping-pong is a great sport, too! Can we play together this Sunday morning? A: Sure. See you then. B: See you! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 假设你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。 Natural disasters We should We shouldn’t A flood … … An earthquake … … A wildfire … … 要求： (1)短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s important for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some safety tips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末质量评估 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. In time. B. On time. C. Several times. 2. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t like it. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. I’m OK. 4. A. It’s serious. B. In the street. C. At 9:20 a.m. 5. A. That’s right. B. Not at all. C. Of course. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Jack dream about last night? A. B. C. 7. What subject are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 9. How many people worked together to keep villagers and their homes safe? A. Fewer than 5,000. B. Over 500. C. Over 5,000. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What activity will Tom and his class join? A. A school trip. B. A volunteer activity. C. A sport meeting. 11. Where will they go? A. The City Park. B. The countryside. C. The school. 12. What will they do there? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Plant trees. C. Help the old. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where was Judy at 7:00 last night? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 14. What was Ivan doing at 7:00 last night? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing some reading. 15. What is Ivan interested in? A. Adventure novels. B. Science fiction. C. Computer games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 16. What is the girl’s problem? A. She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner. B. She doesn’t know what to wear to a party. C. She is supposed to give a speech in France. 17. What is she supposed to do when she enters the house? A. Take off her shoes. B. Kiss the host. C. Shake hands. 18. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B. It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C. The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。 19. What did Tom’s class do for the music show? A. They played a musical instrument. B. They sang a song together. C. They danced to music. 20. What did Sara do to help the team practise? A. She led the first part of the song. B. She gave out food to her teammates. C. She taught everyone the words. 21. What did Tom learn from the music show? A. A team can do better than one person. B. Both singing and dancing are interesting. C. We should practise more for a show. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 22. When did Jason go to South Africa? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 23. Who did Jason go to South Africa with? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. 24. What did Jason do before he entered Susan’s home? A. He took off his shoes. B. He shook Susan’s hand. C. He kissed Susan. 25. Why did Susan serve Jason a bowl of soup first? A. It was a custom. B. The soup was delicious. C. She thought Jason was thirsty. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成表格。 An Accident in the Park When Last ________. What Li Ming and Lin Tao flew kites and Li Ming climbed a ________ tree. Li Ming fell down and hurt his ________. Lin Tao ________ a taxi to take Li Ming to the hospital. How In the hospital, the X-ray showed it was ________ serious. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Spring is a wonderful season of the year. It is the time when the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. Everything begins to come back to ____1____. The trees turn green, and beautiful flowers begin to ____2____. People like to go outside to enjoy the warm sunshine and breathe the fresh ____3____ after a long cold winter. Last weekend, our school organized a special ____4____ trip. We went to the countryside to plant trees. When we arrived there, the teacher told us how to plant a tree properly. First, we had to dig a ____5____ in the ground. It shouldn’t be too deep or too shallow. Then, we carefully put the small ____6____ into it. After that, we filled it with dirt and ____7____ the dirt down with our feet to make it strong. Finally, we watered the tree to help it grow. Planting trees is very important because trees can ____8____ the environment from pollution. They can also prevent the wind from blowing the soil away. Although we felt a little tired after working for a long time, we were very ____9____. We knew that our hard work would make a difference to the earth. If everyone plants a tree in spring, our world will become much more ____10____ in the future. Let’s take action right now! 1. A. sleep B. school C. life D. work 2. A. drop B. freeze C. fall D. blossom 3. A. air B. water C. dirt D. dust 4. A. dream B. field C. shopping D. business 5. A. hole B. house C. well D. road 6. A. root B. branch C. seedling D. leaf 7. A. took B. pressed C. pulled D. turned 8. A. break B. save C. protect D. discover 9. A. happy B. bored C. sorry D. sad 10. A. noisy B. beautiful C. dirty D. terrible 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述春天万物复苏，学校组织学生去乡下植树的过程和意义。 【1题详解】 句意：万物开始恢复生机。 春天万物复苏，“come back to life”为固定搭配，意为“恢复生机”。 【2题详解】 句意：树木变绿，美丽的花朵开始绽放。 根据语境，春天花朵会开放，“blossom”有“开花”之意，符合语境。drop“掉落”；freeze“冻结”；fall“落下”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：在漫长寒冷的冬天之后，人们喜欢到外面享受温暖的阳光，呼吸新鲜的空气。 根据“breathe”可知，呼吸的应是空气，“air” (空气) 符合。 【4题详解】 句意：上周末，我们学校组织了一次特别的实地考察旅行。 根据后文“We went to the countryside to plant trees.”可知是去乡村的实地考察活动，“field trip”表示“实地考察旅行”，应用“field”。dream“梦想”；shopping“购物”；business“商业”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须在地上挖一个洞。 根据常识植树要先挖洞，“hole” (洞) 符合。house“房子”；well“井”；road“道路”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，我们小心地把小树苗放进去。 根据“plant trees”可知，这里应是放入树苗，“seedling”意为“树苗”，符合上下文。 【7题详解】 句意：之后，我们用泥土填满它，并用脚把泥土压下去，使它牢固。 根据“to make it strong”可知要使树牢固，需把泥土压实，“pressed”是“press”的过去式，意为“压”，符合上下文。 【8题详解】 句意：植树非常重要，因为树木可以保护环境免受污染。 “protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，这里说树木保护环境免受污染，应用“protect”。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然长时间工作后我们感到有点累，但我们非常开心。 根据“We knew that our hard work would make a difference to the earth.”可知大家知道自己的努力有意义，应是开心的，“happy” (开心的)符合。 【10题详解】 句意：如果每个人在春天种一棵树，我们的世界在未来会变得更加美丽。 根据前文描述植树的好处以及呼吁大家行动起来，可知种树会让世界更美丽，“beautiful”(美丽的)符合上下文。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） Traffic rules are very important in our daily life. They not ____11____ help to keep order on the road, but also help to keep people ____12____ (safety). The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to follow as the ____13____ (drive) of a car. ____14____ (one), you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Always look ____15____ (careful) before you walk across the street. Second, if you like ____16____ (ride) a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike ____17____ a friend, don’t look around or talk. Besides, if you drive a car, you should ____18____ (slow) down at the traffic lights. ____19____ the same time, you must always wear a seat belt (安全带). Without belts both the driver and the passenger may be ____20____ (bad) hurt in a sudden accident. Also, get on or get off a bus only when it ____21____ (come) to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ____22____ you may fall over and hurt ____23____ (you). Traffic rules are also ____24____ (call) road safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is thinking about ____25____ (other). 【答案】11. only 12. safe 13. driver 14. First 15. carefully 16. riding 17. with 18. slow 19. At 20. badly 21. comes 22. or 23. yourself 24. called 25. others 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了交通规则有助于维持道路秩序，同时也有助于保证人们的安全。无论是行人还是驾车者都有一些规则需要遵守，以确保自己和他人的安全。 【11题详解】 句意：它们不仅有助于维持道路秩序，还能帮助保护人们的安全。根据“They not…help to keep order on the road, but also help to keep people…”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填only。 【12题详解】 句意：它们不仅有助于维持道路秩序，还能帮助保护人们的安全。根据“but also help to keep people…”可知，keep+sb.+形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，safety的形容词为safe。故填safe。 【13题详解】 句意：行人和汽车司机有同样多的规则要遵守。根据“The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the…of a car.”可知，此处指司机，与行人形成对应，drive的名词单数为driver。故填driver。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，你应该走在人行道上。根据后文“Second…Besides…Also…”可知，此处用First“首先”引出行人的第一条规则，使文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯，置于句首，首字母大写。故填First。 【15题详解】 句意：过马路前一定要仔细看。根据“Always look…before you walk across the street.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【16题详解】 句意：其次，如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在马路中间骑行，也不要闯红灯。根据“if you like…a bike”可知，like doing sth.，需用动名词形式，ride的动名词为riding，表示“喜欢骑自行车”。故填riding。 【17题详解】 句意：当你和朋友一起骑自行车时，不要东张西望或聊天。根据“When you ride a bike…a friend, don’t look around or talk.”可知，此处指和朋友一起骑自行车时，介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，如果你开车，在红绿灯处应该减速。根据“you should…down at the traffic lights.”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填slow。 【19题详解】 句意：同时，你必须一直系好安全带。根据“…the same time”可知，at the same time“同时”，置于句首，首字母需大写。故填At。 【20题详解】 句意：没有安全带，司机和乘客在突发事故中都可能受重伤。根据“Without belts both the driver and the passenger may be…hurt in a sudden accident.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，bad的副词为badly。故填badly。 【21题详解】 句意：另外，只有当公交车停下时，才能上下车。根据“get on or get off a bus only when it…to a stop.”可知，主语it是第三人称单数，且句子描述客观规则，用一般现在时，come的三单形式为comes。故填comes。 【22题详解】 句意：当公交车满员时，不要试图上车，否则你可能会摔倒受伤。根据“don’t try to get inside…you may fall over and hurt”可知，此处指公交车满员时，不要试图挤进去，否则可能摔倒受伤，前后为表转折后的不良结果。故填or。 【23题详解】 句意：当公交车满员时，不要试图上车，否则你可能会摔倒受伤。根据“don’t try to get inside…you may fall over and hurt”可知，hurt后接反身代词，指代主语you，摔倒使你自己受伤故用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【24题详解】 句意：交通规则也被称为道路安全规则。根据“Traffic rules are also…road safety rules.”可知，交通规则也被称为道路安全规则，此处应用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填called。 【25题详解】 句意：所有道路使用者的格言是为他人着想。根据“The maxim for all road users is thinking about…”可知，此处需指其他道路使用者，故用复数代词others，相当于other people。故填others。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastic. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 26. The folding bike helmet is ________. A. thick and heavy B. made from metal C. not as strong as a traditional one D. flexible enough to fold almost flat 27. If a child has poor eyesight, he may be lacking in ________. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D 28. You can find the passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. story book C. guide book D. cookery book 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种发明：可折叠自行车头盔、自系带鞋、智能闹钟和富含维生素A的甘薯。 【26题详解】 根据The folding bike helmet中的“Morpher is a bike helmet... flexible enough to fold almost totally flat.”，这款可折叠自行车头盔韧性极佳，能够弯折至近乎扁平。 【27题详解】 根据Sweet potatoes that could save lives中的“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness”，视力问题与缺乏维生素A有关。 【28题详解】 文章介绍实用发明，语言客观、信息简洁，最可能出现在报纸的科技或生活版块。 B The paper money in your wallet now has some new friends. China released the 2019 version of the fifth series of RMB and started to issue (发行) it from Aug 30, 2019. The new money has brighter colours and uses new technology. Making fake (伪造的) money has become even harder. In fact, China was the first country to use paper money. The earliest paper money was the jiaozi. People used it during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). For about 1,000 years, paper money has played a big part in our lives. But things have changed in recent years. In China, paper money is getting less popular. More people are paying for things with WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps. Does this mean paper money will go away one day? Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times. There are a few reasons for this. First of all, not every country is going cashless (无现金的). People in some countries still prefer to use paper money. There is also the danger of hacking (黑客攻击). If you pay for everything online, someone could break into your phone and take your money away. So, you may still want to keep some paper money on hand—just in case. 29. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. China started to use less paper money in 2019. B. The 2019 version of the fifth series of RMB looks darker in colour. C. Paper money is safer to use than WeChat Wallet. D. It’s harder to make fake money with the 2019 version of the fifth series. 30. Which paragraph tells us about the history of paper money? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Will paper money go away B. Different kinds of paper money in the world C. Cashless payment is popular D. The importance of saving money 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新版人民币的发行、纸币的历史、移动支付对纸币的冲击，以及纸币在短期内不会消失的原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The new money has brighter colours and uses new technology. Making fake money has become even harder.”可知，新版人民币使用了新技术，使得制造假币变得更难。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, China was the first country to use paper money. The earliest paper money was the jiaozi. People used it during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).”可知，第三段介绍了中国是最早使用纸币的国家，以及最早的纸币“交子”，讲述了纸币的历史。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先介绍了新版人民币和纸币的历史，又提到移动支付让纸币不那么流行，最后分析了纸币不会马上消失的原因，核心围绕“纸币是否会消失” 这一问题展开。故选A。 C One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression. “I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors said I never would.” Heidi felt sorry for her friend, “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.” Clara shook her head, “Papa said the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.” Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Ms. Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned(皱眉) at Heidi, “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face red with anger, “It’s not a silly dream. Clara could get better if she just tried!” Ms. Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed, “How dare you speak to me like that! You’re here to be a partner to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.” Clara looked down, her hands shaking, “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.” Ms. Rottenmeier crossed her arms, “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behaviour. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.” Heidi didn’t want to do so, but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly(不情愿地), Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too. (Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri) 32. What was the matter with Clara? A. Her wheelchair was badly broken. B. She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi. C. She couldn’t move her head or legs. 33. What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage? A. She is afraid of Clara’s strict teacher. B. She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings. C. She is caring and wants to help her friend. 34. Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings? ①—Sorry ②—Angry ③—Sad ④—Worried ⑤—Happy ⑥—Hopeful A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②⑥⑤ 35. How will the story probably develop next? A. Clara walked in the mountains alone. B. Ms. Rottenmeier helped Clara go to the mountains. C. Clara went to the mountains with Heidi’s help. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾的克拉拉与朋友海蒂在花园中的对话，以及海蒂对克拉拉的关心和帮助。 【32题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability”和第二段“I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors said I never would.”可知，克拉拉无法像海蒂一样行走或奔跑。 【33题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Heidi felt sorry for her friend, ‘But there must be something we can do!’”和第七段最后一句“I just want to help you.”可知，海蒂关心朋友并希望帮助她。 【34题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Heidi felt sorry for her friend”、第五段第三句“Heidi stood up, her face red with anger”和最后一段第二句“her heart heavy”可知，海蒂的情感变化为遗憾、愤怒和悲伤。即①②③正确。 【35题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.”和最后一段结尾两句“She thought of the fresh mountain air…If only Clara could experience it too.”可知，海蒂认为山让自己变得强壮，也许也能帮助克拉拉，由此可知，故事可能会围绕海蒂帮助克拉拉去山里展开。 D Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same. When you stay outside, you should stay away from buildings, electric lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes can crack (破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster. Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others. 36. How did the writer lead into the topic of “earthquake”? A. By giving ideas. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By offering examples. 37. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Put something in a place where it cannot easily be seen or found. B. Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C. Have power over a person, company, country, etc. D. Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady (平稳的) and doesn’t fall. 38. Which of the following is RIGHT when you experience an earthquake inside the building? a. Drop to the floor. b. Hold on to something strong. c. Cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture. A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. b-c-a D. c-a-b 39. What can you learn from the passage? A. Not all earthquakes send out waves. B. The earthquake sends out harmful gases. C. Water is the most important thing after earthquakes. D. It’s necessary to prepare a first-aid kit during a natural disaster. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Causes and effects of earthquakes. B. Plans to avoid earthquakes. C. Characteristics of earthquakes. D. Advice on keeping safe in earthquakes. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震时室内外避险方法及震后应急准备。 【36题详解】 第一段“Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake?”用两个问句引出地震相关的话题，属于通过提问引入主题。 【37题详解】 结合第二段“Once an earthquake starts...”和常识推测地震开始后要逃跑或躲避危险，因此“escape”的意思是“避开不愉快或危险的事情”。 【38题详解】 第三段“First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture. Third, hold on to something strong.”指出室内遇地震的正确步骤是：①蹲到地上(a)→②在结实家具下用手臂护住自己(c)→③抓住坚固的东西(b)，顺序为a-c-b。 【39题详解】 最后一段“Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster...This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit.”提及要做好应对大地震或任何自然灾害发生后各种情况的准备，备好包括水、食物和急救箱的应急包，由此可知在自然灾害中准备急救箱是必要的。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了地震波的常识、地震发生时室内外的应对措施、震后的注意事项以及应急包的准备，核心目的是提供地震中的安全建议。 第二节 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Read Tina’s email and answer the questions. To yaming@student.com From tina@student.com Subject Home visit—Help needed! Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina 41. How soon will Tina go to Shanghai? ________________________________________ 42. Why does Tina feel nervous? ________________________________________ 43. Who will Tina stay with in Shanghai? ________________________________________ 44. What kind of gifts do American people usually bring to the host? ________________________________________ 45. What does Tina think of first impressions? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. She will go to Shanghai in one more week. 42. Because she will stay with a Chinese family and worries about making mistakes in manners. 43. She will stay with the Zhao family. 44. They usually bring the host something small, like food. 45. She thinks first impressions are very important. 【解析】 【导语】本文是蒂娜写给亚明的一封邮件，讲述她一周后要前往上海在赵家寄宿，因不了解当地礼仪而寻求建议。 【41题详解】 开头直接说明她“one more week”后就要前往上海，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“I’m a little nervous!”，结合上文她将在赵先生家住两周，以及下文她询问各种礼仪问题，可知她紧张是因为担心犯错。 【43题详解】 第一段提到“I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks,”，其中“their”指代前文提到的“the Zhaos”。 【44题详解】 第二段提到“In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food.”，说明美国人通常带一些小东西（如食物）作为礼物。 【45题详解】 第二段提到“First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong!”，说明Tina认为第一印象非常重要。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you often do sports after school? B: ____________46____________ Sports make me strong and happy. A: ____________47____________ B: My favorite sport is basketball. I play it every Friday afternoon. A: That’s cool! ____________48____________ B: I usually play it with my classmates. A: ____________49____________ B: About one hour each time. Do you like playing basketball? A: No, I don’t. I’m not good at running and jumping. I like ping-pong best. B: ____________50____________ A: Because it’s easy and fun for me. B: Oh, ping-pong is a great sport, too! Can we play together this Sunday morning? A: Sure. See you then. B: See you! 【答案】46. Yes, I do. 47. What’s your favorite sport? 48. Who do you usually play basketball with? 49. How long do you play basketball each time? 50. Why do you like ping-pong best? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话，通过Tom和朋友的交流，介绍了各自喜爱的运动、运动频率、伙伴及原因，最后相约一起运动，体现了运动带来的快乐与友谊。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you often do sports after school?”和“Sports make me strong and happy.”可知，B的回答应是肯定的，故填Yes, I do. 【47题详解】 根据“My favorite sport is basketball.”可知，A的问题应是询问最喜欢的运动，故填What’s your favorite sport? 【48题详解】 根据“I usually play it with my classmates.”可知，A的问题应是询问和谁一起打球，故填Who do you usually play basketball with? 【49题详解】 根据“About one hour each time.”可知，A的问题应是询问每次打球的时长，故填How long do you play basketball each time? 【50题详解】 根据“Because it’s easy and fun for me.”可知，B的问题应是询问喜欢乒乓球的原因，故填Why do you like ping-pong best? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 假设你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。 Natural disasters We should We shouldn’t A flood … … An earthquake … … A wildfire … … 要求： (1)短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s important for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some safety tips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s important for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some safety tips. When a flood happens, we’d better get to a higher place. We shouldn’t walk or swim through the floodwater. If an earthquake happens, we should hide first and run out of the building when the ground stops shaking. We shouldn’t stand near a tall building. If we are outside when a wildfire begins, we should find a safe place to stay and call 119. We shouldn’t breathe in the smoke, or we will be easily hurt by it. Lastly, we should stay calm. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对洪水、地震、野火三种自然灾害，分别说明“应该做”和“不该做”的安全行为 确定人称：第一人称复数（we），以学生论坛的通用视角给出建议 注意事项：词数约80词（不含开头），覆盖所有灾害类型，语言简洁实用 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题目已给出固定开头，直接引入“自然灾害中的安全提示” 主体段：按“洪水→地震→野火”的顺序，每类灾害分别说明“应该做”和“不该做”的行为 结尾段：补充通用建议，收束全文，强调心态的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：洪水 应该做：get to a higher place/move to high ground/prepare emergency supplies/stay away from low-lying areas等 不该做：walk or swim through the floodwater/touch electrical wires/enter flooded basements/drive through deep water等 要点二：地震 应该做：hide first/run out when the ground stops shaking/take cover under a strong table/protect our heads/stay calm等 不该做：stand near a tall building/use elevators/run out in a hurry/stay near windows等 要点三：野火 应该做：find a safe place to stay/call 119/cover mouths with wet towels/run against the wind/move to an open area等 不该做：breathe in the smoke/try to put out the fire alone/stay near flammable materials/run with the wind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $