押上海卷第二大题 选词填空 -备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押上海卷第二大题 选词填空 选词填空是上海中考必考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。 该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到“词不离句，句不离篇”，在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。 五选四的考题特点： 1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。 2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。 3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系 上海近年中考真题选词填空的命题特点如下 年份 文体与话题 词数 考察点 2023 记叙文 生活故事 226 1.名词(6年13考): 名词单数8次，名词复数4次，不可数名词1次; 2.动词及动词短语(6年13考): 动词原形9次，过去式2次，过去分词1次，动词短语1次; 3.形容词及形容词短语(6年11考)形容词10次，形容词短语1次; 4.副词(6年11考): l副词7次，地点副词2次，频度副词1次，时间副词1次。 2022 记叙文 生活故事 208 2021 记叙文 生活故事 227 2020 记叙文 生活故事 211 2019 说明文 说明介绍 242 2018 记叙文 生活故事 199 2017 说明文咨询建议 225 2016 记叙文 保护环境 211 一、选词填空 (2022年真题) 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 （A） A. award B. pleased C. litter D. nature E. tidy Last month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special ___32___ for what they had done. The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of ___33___ on the grass and by the lake. The park didn't look clean or ___34___ , so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very ___35___ to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood. （B） A. in all B. chose C. on holiday D. delivered E. breathed In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they ___36___ a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that. they ___37___ posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers ___38___ . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was ___39___ in the area and th