内容正文:
押上海卷第四大题 句型转化及连词成句
句型转换是中考最大考向之一,考查范围包括“句型改写”、“保持句意不变”、“划线部分提问”、“合并句子”以及“连词成句”。总体相对比较简单,例如只要掌握好一些常见的划线部分提问的疑问词,就非常容易得分。“连词成句”则对于某些同学会有一些难度。
一、命题特点
· 改写句子
· 同义句转化
· 划线部分提问
· 连词成句
一、考点考向
考点
考向
考法/命题角度/易错点
句型转化
1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句
常考的考点:have 、do句型
2. 反义疑问句
常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。
3. 主动句变被动语态
常考的考点:一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态
4. 同义句转换
常考的考点:这里对于学生是难点,主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型,本次的讲解重点。
5. 对划线部分提问
常考的考点:how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。
6. 肯定句改为感叹句
常考的考点:近年来考的比较少了,how/what 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句,复合句变为简单句
常考的考点:结构状语从句,宾语从句的使用。
1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断;
2.How long和how soon的用法区分;
3.同义句的转换(考纲要求的词组和常考句子);
4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换;
5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词,特殊的反义疑问句用法;
一、句型转化及连词成句 (2022年真题)
Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分)
48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport?
49. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park?
50. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. (改为被动语态)
A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.
51. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. (改为简单句)
The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend.
52. After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. (保持句意基本不变)
After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep.
53. “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.(改为间接引语)
I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre.
54. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________.
二、句型转化及连词成句 (2021年真题)
32.My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. (改为否定句)
My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon.