押上海卷第六大题 完形填空题 -备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押上海卷第六大题 完形填空题 完形填空不仅考查学生对所学词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的阅读能力；不仅考查学生的知识背景，而且考查学生的逻辑推理和篇章结构理解等综合能力。它的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。 由于学生缺乏对完形填空题型的正确了解以及平时的训练方法不当，导致做题时得分率低。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 一：近年中考真题完形填空题型呈现以下特点: · 文体:说明文(6年3考)、议论文、记叙文为辅; · 话题:青少年成长(6年3考)、科技发明(2021)、社会现象(2018)、教育引导(2016); · 词数和段落:词数: 250~330个，生词0~2个; 段落: 以4~6段居多; · 微技能: 语境推断(6年23考)、 词汇复现(6年8考)、生活/文化常识(6年3考)、逻辑推理 (2021.68,2020.80) 二：近年中考真题完形填空题型考点分布情况如下: 考查点 合计 2023 2022 2021 动词 5 2 1 2 名词 4 2 1 1 形容词、副词 4 1 1 2 动词短语 2 1 1 / 介词短语 1 / 1 一、完形填空题 (2022年真题) Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪) (1768—1797) Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____61____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They ____62____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to ____63____ astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ____64____. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what ____65____ happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her rese