内容正文:
【查补知识漏洞·通关练】
专题03 非谓语动词(原卷版)
一、单项选择
1.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.To catch B.Catching C.Caught D.Catches
2.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing
3.(2022·西藏·中考真题)________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A.Eating B.Eats C.Eat D.Ate
4.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A.to start B.starting C.started D.start
5.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit
二、单词拼写
6.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better.
7.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really? I look forward to (attend) it.
8.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
9.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
10.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
考点一 不定式
1. 不定式的构成
基本形式: to +动词原形(这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,有时可以省略)。动词不定式的否定形式是“not(+to)+动词原形”。
动词不定式具有动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,有不同的时态和被动语态,但它没有人称和数的变化。
2. 不定式的句法功能
功能
知识拓展
例句
作主语
不定式作主语时,通常用it作形式主语,而把不定式放在后面。其结构为:It+be +adj. (+for/of sb.)+动词不定式.
It’s easy for me to do it well.
对于我来说,我可以轻易地把它做好。
作宾语
①作某些动词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语。常见的后面接动词不定式的动词(短语):agree(同意)、afford(负担得起)、begin (开始)、decide (决定)、expect (期望)、forget(忘记)、hope/wish(希望)、learn(学习)、manage(完成,应付)、offer(提供)、prefer(更喜欢)、prepare(准备)、 pretend(假装)、 plan(计划)、promise(承诺)、refuse(拒绝)、want/would like(想要)等
② find、 think等后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在后面
You must learn to look after yourself.
你必须学着照顾自己。
I can’t afford to buy the ring.
我买不起这枚戒指。
作宾语补足语
①常见的后面接不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有: advise(建议)、allow(允许)、ask(要求)、expect (期望)、force(强迫)、invite(邀请)、teach (教)、tell(告诉)、warn(警告)
②在make、let、see、feel、notice、hear、watch等使