【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题02 动词的时态与语态-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（全国通用）

【查补知识漏洞·通关练】 专题02 动词的时态与语态（原卷版） 考点01动词的时态 一、单项选择 1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 3．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We will have a wonderful future if we ________ hard. A．work B．works C．worked D．are working 4．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 5．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 二、单词拼写 6．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends. 7．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find) 8．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain) 9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our class (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour. 10．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time. 动词的时态（6种时态） 考点1 一般现在时（主语+动词原形/三单/be动词(am/is/are)） 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态（常考点） 时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, once a day, twice a month, every day/week/year, on Sundays等 例：I read English every day. 我每天都读英语。 2.表示真理或客观存在的事实 例：The moon moves around the earth. 地球绕着太阳转。 注意：在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果从句是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都应使用一般现在时。 例：The teacher told us light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光速比声速快。 3.主将从现 （常考点） 时间连词（when, until, as soon as...） 条件连词 (if, unless, as long as...） 考点2 一般过去时（主语+动词过去式） 表示过去某个时间进行的动作或存在的状态（常考点） 时间状语：last night/week/month/year, 3 days ago, yesterday, just now, in 1990, once upon a time, the other day… 注意：若表示过去经常重复的动作，可以用“used to+动词原形”来表示。 例：I used to have a walk in the morning. 我过去经常在早晨散步。 考点3 一般将来时（主语+will+动词原形/主语+be(i