内容正文:
专题06 12类读后续写提分句式(二)
07名词性从句添亮点
【教考衔接】
1、 主语从句
2、宾语从句
3、表语从句
4、同位语从句
5、表“某人想到……”的句式,比sb. thought+that 从句更高级。
【技巧指导】
1、 主语从句
(1)That/Whether/Wh-等引导的主语从句+谓语
What interested us most were three crosses in red ink.我们最感兴趣的是用红墨水画的三个叉。
(2)it形式主语的主语从句: it be+adj.(clear/obvious...)+that从句
It was obvious that she could do nothing but wait.
2、宾语从句
(1)主语+谓语+that/what/whether...+宾语从句
从句作宾语,位于及物动词、动词短语、形容词或介词(短语)之后,如表“是否”用if/whether引导。
Jo discovered that Laurie loved books as much as she did.琼发现罗瑞和她一样爱书。
3、表语从句
(1)主语+系动词+that/what/when...+表语从句
it seems/looks as if/though“看似……”。
The fact is that a small smile may make a big difference.事实是一个小小的微笑可能会有很大的不同。
4、同位语从句
(1)名词+that/whether/wh-等引导的同位语从句
该句式中的名词通常是表事实的抽象名词,如fact, hope, idea, news, thought, advice, doubt等。
I received a message that I was wanted in the cabin.我收到消息,说船舱那需要我过去。
5、表“某人想到……”的句式,比sb. thought+that 从句更高级。
(1)idea, thought ...+ hit/struck/occurred to/dawned on sb.
也可用it作形式主语:构成It suddenly hit/struck/occurred to/dawned on sb. that ...
Then it struck/hit/occurred to Arthur that it was he that could solve the problem at that moment.
然后亚瑟想到那时就是他可以解决这个问题。
(2) sth. crossed/flashed through/came to/popped into sb.’s mind
该句式也可用it作形式主语: It crossed/flashed through/came to/popped into sb.’s mind that...。
The thought crossed her mind that she had left the door open.她突然想起她没关门。
(3)one’s mind began to race/one’s mind raced某人开始转动脑筋/某人拼命地转动脑筋
该句式中race意为“快速运转”。
My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.
【范文点评】
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】
His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.
It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
It was no more important whether he won the first place or not.
【2022年浙江卷6月】
I wanted to make them know that I was really anxious to help them.
I wanted to know what they were going through and I was desperate to know what I could do for them.
This experience made me realize that t