【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题05 主谓一致-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（全国通用）

【查补知识漏洞·通关练】 专题04 主谓一致 （解析版） 一、单项选择 1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework. A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths 3．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. — Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats? — _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 二、单词拼写 6．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 7．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (have) returned from the space station safely. 8．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, (live) a happy and peaceful life. 9．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）There (be) more space in the high — speed train and the journey becomes more comfortable. 10．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）These flowers are beautiful and (闻起来) sweet. 1．语法一致原则 1）.名词单数或人称代词单数、复合不定代词、动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为名词或人称代词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 孩子们两个小时前在教室里。 Everyone is here. 大家都在这。 Reading books is a good habit. 阅读是个好习惯。 2）.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的并列主语后面， 谓语动词要用复数形式 The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.当这个男孩和女孩听到这消息时都感到很吃惊。 注意：The writer and actor has come. 这名作家兼演员已经到了。（作家兼演员指同一个人用单数） 3）.由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of＋名词”构成的短语以及由“分数/百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据短语后面的名词的数而定。 There are a lot of people（集合名词，是复数形式） in the classroom. 教室里有很多人。 There is a lot of water in the bottl