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押上海卷第一大题 单项选择
单项选择是客观测试语言知识的主要题型之一。其测试的主要目的在于通过语境的理解和把握进行恰当的甄别、判断和选择,正确地使用词汇和语言结构。试题特点在于具体的知识点的分离式测试,测试学生在句子层面上的语言水平。该题共 15 个小题,15 个不同的知识点测试,涵盖冠词、代词、名词、情态动词、形容词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、非谓语动词、动词时态、副词词义辨析、动词词组、动词的被动语态、连词与时间状语从句、宾语从句、情景交际。重点考查学生在特定语境中正确理解重点语法知识,突出语法形式的表意功能。该题所选语料大多来源于生活,话题与学生生活、社会生活紧密相关,时代感较强。
上海中考英语语法单选题,近年主要汇集了:人称代词、定冠词、介词、比较级最高级、不定代词、形容词/副词区别, 时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时), 疑问代词,不定式/动名词,连词,感叹句的考察。并没有出现我们想象中的虚拟语气、定语从句、复杂时态(现在/过去完成进行时、将来完成时等)。语法考点在题目中非常清晰明了,丝毫没有陷阱或绕着弯儿来考你什么语法点。
一、单项选择(2022年真题)
Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
17. Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
18. The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition?
A. for B. with C. of D. from
20. This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive
21. Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
22. These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly
23. The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.
A. is doing B. will do C. did D. has done
24. —There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it?
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A. Whose B. Who C. When D. Why
25. —_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.
—No problem. Here you are.
A. Should B. Need C. Must D. May
26. The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.
A. returned B. are returning C. have returned D. had returned
27. The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised
28. The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A. sell B. selling C. to sell D. sold
29. Have a balanced diet and exercise r