内容正文:
押新高考卷第56-65题
语法填空之记叙文
【三年考情回顾】
年份
卷别
体裁
主题内容
2023年
新高考
I卷
说明文
文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包,讲述了小笼包美味,发源地以及制作方法等等。
II卷
记叙文
作者在柏林动物园教英语
2022年
新高考
I卷
说明文
中国政府计划建立大熊猫国家公园
II卷
记叙文
正在修车的Henry拯救了小男孩的故事
2021年
新高考
I卷
说明文
介绍黄山的云海、温泉及台阶
II卷
记叙文
作者为了保护环境,减少使用塑料垃圾
近几年语法填空的难度不大,所考查语法较为基础,语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。无提词填空有3处或4处,无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇,主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等,每空只填一词。考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义,通过分析句子成分确定词性。
(2023·新高考II卷·高考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 1 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3 ?
Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
语法填空答题策略
1. 通读全文——把握整篇大意,理清脉络。通读全文时也要注意全文的主要时态以及上下文的逻辑关系。
2. 分析句子结构——语法填空是以语篇的形式呈现的,因此所填的空与上下文联系十分密切,这就要求考生必须具备分析句子结构的能力,尤其是长难句。比如动词,解题时就要分析句子需要的是谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语,考虑该使用什么时态,如果是非谓语,考虑该使用分词还是不定式等。
3. 注意分析语境,查前后逻辑——高考语法填空对连词的考查是重点,解题时考生要分析语篇的行文连贯性,根据前后单词、短语、句子的内容判断它们之间的逻辑关系。
4. 复读全