内容正文:
《2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典》
专题41 读后续写高分微技能之with复合结构(精讲精练+真题模拟)解析版
微技能目录
技能精讲 P1
真题精选 P3
技能精炼 P4
模拟精编 P6
技能精讲-- with复合结构 小结构 大作用
一、with复合结构(with + 宾语+补足语)思维导图
with复合结构,在句中常作定语或状语(表伴随、时间、原因、方式),位于句首或句末。其中with是介词,宾语由名词或代词构成。宾语补足语由现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语构成。
二、with复合结构(with + 宾语+补足语)高频用法
1.with +宾语+副词
The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。
She fell asleep with all the lights on. 她睡着了,所有的灯都还亮着。
2. with +宾语+形容词
With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.门窗大开,屋内很冷。
With his eyes red and swollen, he looked like he had been crying all night.
他的眼睛红肿,看起来好像哭了一整夜。
3.with +宾语+介词短语
With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf.
一只手放在车把上,他向那匹狼喷射了喷雾。
With a book in his hand, he waited patiently for the library to open.
手里拿着一本书,他耐心地等待图书馆开门。
4.with +宾语+名词
They set up a football team, with Tom their head. 他们建立了一支足球队,汤姆当队长。
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.有本地人当向导,我们不必担心会迷路。
5.with+宾语+现在分词(主谓关系)
With tears welling up in his eyes, Richard expressed his gratitude in a weak voice.
泪水涌上理查德的眼睛,他用虚弱的声音表达了感激!
She bent down to give him a hug, with tears of happiness rolling down her cheeks.
妈妈弯下腰给了他一个拥抱,幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊滚落下来。
With the audience clapping enthusiastically, the performers took their final bow.
观众热情地鼓掌,表演者们鞠躬致谢。
6.with +宾语+过去分词(动宾关系)
With the day's tasks completed, she felt a sense of accomplishment.
一天的任务完成了,她感到一种成就感。
With the last rays of sunlight faded, he watched the evening sky, painted with the soft brush of twilight.
随着最后一缕阳光消失,他凝望着夜空,被暮光柔和的笔触所描绘。
7.with+宾语+不定式(将要发生)
With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
有她和我们一起去,我们的旅途一定会很愉快。
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time.
无路可循,Jane只是走了很长时间