主题群4 科学与技术-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（新教材）

[第二部分]》主题语境专项卷 主题：人与社会 主题群4 科学与技术 1.阅读理解 A The first emperor of China,Qin Shihuang,is remembered for the many things he did during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C.,he started the construction of the Great Wall of China.He built a large network of roads.He introduced a new writing system,currency,and set of measurements.The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers.These,he hoped,would protect his tomb after his death. Today,the soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown,but they weren't always this 器 color.They began as an army of red,blue,yellow.green.white,and purple.Sadly,most of the colors did not last to the present day.Before their discovery,the clay soldiers were protected by being un- derground.When they were unearthed,however,the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg,taking with it important pieces of history. New techniques are now starting to reveal the army's true colors.Archeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their painted features. including black hair,pink faces,and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have de- veloped a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers'colors.After they find a soldier or other arti- fact,archeologists spray it with the liquid.They then cover it in plastic. 的 Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi'an's terracotta warriors.It's impor- tant not to disturb the dirt,so the colors won't be lost."We are treating the earth as an artifact," says archeologist Rong Bo,the museum's leading chemist.The next challenge,says Rong,is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full color. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.How the emperor's tomb was built. B.The original colors of the terracotta soldiers. C.What life was like for soldiers under Emperor Qin. D.How soldiers started the Great Wall. 2 2.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph? A.The soldiers lost their colors very quickly after being discovered. B.The soldiers'paint fell off because of the high temperature. C.Visitors to the museum do not actually see the original soldiers. D.Archaeologists have discovered many terracotta soldiers. 3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"unearthed"in Paragraph 2? 等 A.Destroyed. B.Dug up. C.Identified. D.Buried. 4.Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with? A.The soldiers should be left the way they were found 器 B.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers any color they want. C.We should try to restore the army's original colors. D.The first step when opening a tomb is blowing away the dirt. B As artificial intelligence (Al)systems become more advanced,we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healtheare.AI is designed to imitate (the hu- man brain in decision making and learning,so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours,it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks. 69 Data plays a hugely important role in helping Al systems learn about human medicine.AI sys- tems are trained on big data sets gathered from real-life cases.Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success. One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology )Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst happen.Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and Al to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy. Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics )Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray,CT and MRI images.Speeding up diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes.Computer vision Als use pattern recog- nition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy.They have been able to out- perform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests. Cardiologist(心脏科医生)Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms(超声心动图)by92 percent to79 percent..She said that despite the re sult there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon."As cardiologists,we read the images and then go to see the patient,"she said."So we're both reading images and practicing medi- cine.I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly." The acceptance of Al in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread. 5.What played a big role in helping Al systems know of human medicine? A.Certain tasks. B.Big data. C.The skill to imitate. D.The increasing demand. 6.Why is Startup AIME mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To illustrate predicting disease is possible. B.To call on doctors to focus on public health data C.To prove it's a successful company in global health. D.To let readers realize the importance of early success. 7.What do we know about computer vision Als? A.They do better than doctors in some tests. B.They speed up diagnoses from patient scans. C.They can rapidly improve patients'conditions. D.They analyze information from X-ray,CT and MRI images. 8.What do Rima Arnaout's words in Paragraph 5 imply? A.AIs are not so smart as human doctors. B.It's not easy for Als to take the place of human doctors. C.A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must. D.Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine. C Hollywood's theory that machines with evil (minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence (Al)may become ex- tremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.In 1960 a well-known mathe- matician Norbert Wiener,who founded the field of cybernetics(控制论)，put it this way:“If we use, to achieve our purposes,a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere ()we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire..” A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence.For the machine,this quality is not in-born,nor is it something introduced by humans:it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine can- 一70 not achieve its original purpose if it is dead.So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee,it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined.super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard. The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of com- puter scientists.Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall,using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary hu- mans,let alone super intelligent machines. Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand,as it has been by some AI researchers.Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams-yet that is not possible unless ma- chines share the goals of humans.Others say we can just "switch them off"as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen.On September 11,1933,famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated,with confidence, "Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine. However,on September 12,1933,physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced (nu- clear chain reaction. 9.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may A.run out of human control B.satisfy human's real desires C.command armies of killer robots D.work faster than a mathematician 10.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to A.prevent themselves from being destroyed B.achieve their original goals independently C.do anything successfully with given orders D.beat humans in international chess matches 11.According to some researchers,we can use firewalls to A.help super intelligent machines work better B.be secure against evil human beings C.keep machines from being harmed D.avoid robots'affecting the world 12.What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines? A.It will disappear with the development of Al.B.It will get worse with human interference. C.It will be solved but with difficulty. D.It will stay for a decade. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Visual content has become an essential part of digital marketing in today's world.1 It also conveys messages that are easily understood.Let's have a look at the importance of visual content in today's digital marketing landscape. From a business's point of view,visuals are responsible for boosting engagement on any content piece you publish across multiple media channels,especially social media platforms where such things matter the most.So to make the most out of visual content,it's important to focus on creating high-quality visuals that are both visually appealing and informative. The impact of visual content on first impressions Visual content has a huge impact on first impressions and those are of the utmost importance. People are naturally drawn to visuals.3 As a matter of fact,it only takes consumers around 50 milliseconds to form a first impression based on the visuals they see alone. 一71 Visual content in product descriptions 4 Although consumers expect detailed information about the product,they still prefer to have high-quality images or videos of a product to help them form their decisions.Some businesses even use a professional photo studio to highlight their products the best way possible. Redefining content marketing with visuals Content marketing has always been the bread and butter for the vast majority of companies op- erating online these days.Consumers started expecting more and their needs are constantly growing. 5 A.It is a powerful tool for engaging customers B.Crafting unique content marketing strategies C.Creating more engagement with visual content D.Content marketing management counts for customers E.They can quickly form an opinion about something based on what they see F.That's why online businesses always try to adjust their content using more visuals G.If there's one place in which visuals matter the most,it's in product descriptions Ⅲ.完形填空 Every time I take time off with my family,I tend to reflect on how technology has impacted our lives.When we go on a trip together.it usually takes a few days for my kids to finally 1 the fact that they have to let go of their electronic devices.They go through a withdrawal period where Mom is "the worst"for expecting them to go a few days without 2 I need to be 3 here.I am writing about my kids but the 4 is that I 5 withdrawals as well.I find myself hav- ing to use all my willpower just to 6 looking at emails. It has become a(n)7 that vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no 8.When vacation mode sets in,it becomes easier to 9 the technology and enjoy the moment.My children start to share stories and we find ourselves having fun just spending quality time together.10 it always surprises me how quickly we 11 to our regular routine once the 12 is over.It becomes part of my 13 once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times. Do you use technology as a tool to improve productivity?Or,has technology become a(n)14 that contributes to devaluing "real life"connections with the people right in front of you? So spend 15 time with your loved ones and become engaged in the moment. 1.A.present B.accept C.check D.discover 2.A.games B.homework C.difficulties D.help 3.A.flexible B.honest C.confident D.brave 4.A.rule B.plan C.truth D.reward 5.A.experience B.predict C.replace D.permit 6.A.risk B.avoid C.imagine D.consider 7.A.tradition B.instruction C.contribution D.motivation 8.A.disagreements B.emergencies C.electronics D.competitions 9.A.test B.recognize C.improve D.forget 10.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides 11.A.return B.adapt C.react D.complain 12.A.work B.meeting C.holiday D.relationship 13.A.fun B.solution C.reason D.routine 14.A.condition B.addiction C.standard D.honor 15.A.local B.limited C.long D.quality 72英语（新教材） 8.established[考查非谓语动词。句意：全聚德是一家 6.A[推理判断题。根据第三段“Startup AIME has 标志性的北京烤鸭餐厅，成立于1864年，近年来通过 successfully combined public health data with machine 创新来吸引年轻食客。分析句子可知，谓语动词是 learning and Al to create a prediction engine capable has used,空格处用establish的非谓语形式作定语，修 of anticipating epidemics months in advance with 饰restaurant,二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定 great accuracy.(创业公司AIME成功地将公共健康 语，故填established。] 数据与机器学习和人工智能相结合，创建了一个预测 9.to stay[考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子可知， 引擎，能够非常准确地提前几个月预测流行病。)”可 use sth..to do sth.“使用…做某事”，用不定式作目 知，这里提到Startup AIME是为了说明预测疾病是 的状语，故填to stay。] 可能的。」 10.making[考查非谓语动词。句意：全聚德的新菜单 7.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“Computer vision AIs 融合了传统美食和现代美食，更适合年轻人。分析 use pattern recognition to work through these images 句子可知，因为新莱单融合了传统和现代美食，结果 with incredible speed and accuracy.They have been 更适合年轻人，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在 able to outperform junior doctors and even senior spe- 分词作结果状语，故填making。] cialists in some tests.(计算机视觉AI利用模式识别 主题群4科学与技术 技术以令人难以置信的速度和准确性处理这些图像 【.阅读理解 在一些测试中，他们的表现已经超过了初级医生，甚 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土 至是高级专家。)”可知，计算机视觉人工智能在一些 的秦朝兵马俑，并希望现代的技术可以修复这些褪色的 测试中比医生做得更好。门 兵马俑，恢复其本色 8.B[推理判断题。根据第五段中Rima Arnaout说的 l.B[主旨大意题。根据第二段“Today,the soldiers in "So we're both reading images and practicing medi- Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown,but they cine.I don't think that the second piece will be taken weren't always this color.They began as an army of over so quickly.(所以我们在阅读图像的同时也在行 red,blue,yellow,green,white,and purple.(今天，西 医。我认为第二部分不会这么快被接管。)”可推断， 安兵马俑博物馆的士兵是浅棕色的，但他们并不总是 Rima Arnaout认为，尽管结果如此，但AI不可能很快 这种颜色。他们开始是一支红、蓝、黄、绿、白、紫的军 取代人类医生。 队。)”、第三段“New techniques are now starting to re C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人 veal the army's true colors.(新技术现在开始显示军 工智能，随着科技的发展，机器人可能会超出人类的控 队的真实而目。)”以及最后一段“Once that happens, 制，所以短文对人与机器人之间的关系进行了探讨。 artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in 9.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段“The real problem re- full color.(一旦成功，艺术家们就能让秦始皇的军队 lates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(Al) 回归本色。)”可知，短文主要讲兵马俑的原始颜色。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“The paint disap may become extremely good at achieving something peared in less time than it takes to boil an egg,taking other than what we really want.”可知人工智能可能 会出现的真正问题是AI会非常擅长取得某个成就而 with it important pieces of history.(颜料消失的时间 比煮鸡蛋的时间还短，带走了重要的历史碎片。)”可 不是我们真正想要的东西，也就是说AI可能会超出 知，兵马俑被发现后很快就失去了颜色。] 人的控制去做一些事情。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Before their dis- l0.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“A machine with a covery,the clay soldiers were protected by being un- specific purpose has another quality,one that we derground..(在他们被发现之前，兵马俑因为埋在地下 usually associate with living things:a wish to pre 而受到保护。)”以及划线词后的句子“however,the air serve its own existence..”可知，一台具有特定用途的 caused the coating under the paint to fall off.(然而， 机器还有另外一个特性，这个特性我们通常与生物 空气让包襄在兵马俑外的颜色脱落。)”可知，空气让 联系在一起：一种希望保持自身存在的愿望。也就 包裹在兵马俑外的颜色脱落是因为兵马俑被挖掘了 是说，它具有有生命的物体的一种品质是因为它要 出来。故划线词的意思是“挖掘”。 保护自己不被破坏，继续存在下去。门 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next chal- 1l.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“using them to an lenge,says Rong,is to find a way to apply the colors swer difficult questions but never allowing them to to the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring affect the real world.”可知，可以用机器来回答那些 Emperor Qin's army back to life in full color.(Rong 困难的问题，但是却永远不要让它们影响这个真正 说，下一个挑战是找到一种方法，把颜色再次应用到 的现实世界。] 军队中。一旦成功，艺术家们就能让秦帝国的军队恢 l2.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Solving the safety 复其本色。)”可知，他会同意“我们应该努力恢复兵马 problem well enough to move forward in Al seems to 俑原有的色彩”。] be possible but not easy.”可知作者认为解决人工智 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工 能机器的安全问题是可能的，但是并不容易，也就是 智能(AI)系统在人类医学和医疗保健领域的应用。 很困难。门 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“Data plays a hugely Ⅱ，阅读七选五 important role in helping AI systems learn about hu- [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了视觉内 man medicine.(数据在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医 容在今天的数字营销中的重要性。 学方面发挥着非常重要的作用。)”可知，在帮助人工 l.AL上文“Visual content has become an essential 智能系统了解人类医学方面，大数据发挥了重要 part of digital marketing in today's world.(在当今世 作用。] 界，视觉内容已经成为数字营销的重要组成部分。)” 答案-44 参考答案 指出视觉内容已经成为数字营销的重要组成部分，空 1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和家人一起去旅 处承接上文，具体描述视觉内容如何是数字营销的重 行时，我的孩子们通常要过几天才能最终接受他们必 要组成部分，A项“它是吸引客户的强大工具”符合， 须放弃电子设备的事实。A.present提交，提出； 代指上文提到的Visual content。] B.accept接受；C.check检查；D.discover发现。根据 2.C[此处是本段小标题。根据下文“From a 上文中的“When my family and I go on a trip togeth business's point of view,visuals are responsible for er,it usually takes a few days for my kids'”以及下文中 boosting engagement on any content piece you publish "that they have to let go of their electronic de- across multiple media channels,especially social vices.”可知，家庭一起出游时，孩子们“接受”没有电 media platforms where such things matter the most. 子产品的事实需要好几天。] So to make the most out of visual content,it's impor- 2.A[考查名词词义辩析。句意：他们经历了一段戒断 tant to focus on creating high-quality visuals that are 期，（期间）妈妈是“最糟糕的”，因为她希望他们几天 both visually appealing and informative.(从企业的角 不玩游戏。A.games游戏；B.homework作业；C.dif 度来看，视觉效果有助于提高你在多个媒体渠道上发 ficulties困难：D.help帮助。根据上文中的“that they 布的任何内容的参与度，尤其是这些内容最重要的社 have to let go of their electronie devices.”可知，此处 变蝶体平台。因此，为了最大限度地利用视觉内容， 指的是没有“游戏”。] 重要的是要专注于创造高质量的视觉吸引力和信息 3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得说实话 丰富的视觉效果。)”可知，视觉效果负责提高你在多 A.flexible灵活的：B.honest减实的：C.confident自信 个媒体渠道上发布的任何内容的参与度，因此我们要 的：D.brave勇敢的。根据下文中的“I find myself 专注于创造视觉内容。由此可知，本段主要介绍了要 having to use all my willpower just to 6 looking at 创建更多的视觉内容参与，C项“创建更多的视觉内 emails..”可知，作者说实话，承认自己跟孩子一样靠意 容参与”符合。门 志力控制不查看邮件。] 3.E[上文“Visual content has a huge impact on first 4,C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写的是我的孩子， impressions and those are of the utmost importance. People are naturally drawn to visuals..(视觉内客对第 但事实是我也经历过戒断期。A.rule规则：B.plan计 划：C.truth真相；D.reward奖励。根据下文中的 一印象有着巨大的影响，而第一印象是至关重要的。 人们自然而然地被视觉吸引。)”指出视觉内容对第一 “that I5 withdrawals as well..”可知，事实上，作者 也有过戒断期。门 印象至关重要，空处承接上文，具体解释其重要性， E项“他们可以根据所看到的迅速形成对某事的看 5.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写的是我的孩子， 法”符合。] 但事实是我也经历过退缩。A.experience经历； 4.G[根据下文“Although consumers expect detailed B.predict预测；C.replace取代；D.permit允许。根据 information about the produet,they still prefer to have 上文中的“They go through a withdrawal period(戎 断期)”以及空后的“as well'”可知，此处指的是作者也 high-quality images or videos of a produet to help them form their decisions.Some businesses even use a “经历”过成断期。] professional photo studio to highlight their products 6,B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己不得不动 the best way possible.(尽管消费者希望得到产品的 用所有的意志力来避免看邮件。A.risk冒险：B.avoid避 详细信息，但他们仍然更喜欢产品的高质量图片或视 免：C.imagine想象：D.consider考虑。结合语境以及 频，以帮助他们做出决定。一些企业甚至使用专业的 上文中的“I find myself having to use all my willpow 摄影工作室尽可能地用最好的方式来突出他们的产 er”可知，作者用意志“避免”自己去看邮件。] 品。)”可知，此处在介绍产品说明的视觉内容，G项 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为一种传 “如果说有一个地方视觉效果最重要，那就是产品说 统，假期时间是优质的家庭时间，当我们在一起的时 明。”符合，其中product descriptions和题千中“prod 候，没有电子产品。A.tradition传统；B.instruction uct descriptions”相呼应。 指导，说明：C.contribution贡献：D.motivation动机。 5.F[上文“Content marketing has always been the 根据下文中的“vacation time is quality[amily time bread and butter for the vast majority of companies and when we are together,there are no8.”可知， operating online these days.Consumers started expec- 假期家人在一起享受有质量的家庭时光对作者来说， ting more and their needs are constantly growing. 已经成为一种“传统”。] 今，内容营销一直是绝大多数在线运营公司的主要业 8.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为一种传 务。消费者开始期望更多，他们的需求也在不断增 统，假期时间是优质的家庭时间，当我们在一起的时候， 长。)”讲述消费者开始期待更多，他们的需求也在不 没有电子产品。A.disagreements不一致：B.emergencies 断增长，空处承接上文，指出企业要尽可能想办法满 紧急状况：C.electronics电于；D.competitions比赛。 足消费者的需求，F项“这就是为什么在线商务总是 根据上文中的“they have to let go of their electronic 试图使用更多的视觉效果来调整他们的内容”符合， devices.”可知，此处指的是家人在一起时，没有“电子 上文是空处的原因，即在线商务总是试图使用更多的 设备”门 视觉效果来调整他们的内容，以此来满足消费者的 9.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当度假模式开始时， 需求。] 人们更容易忘记科技，享受当下。A.test测试；B.rec Ⅲ.完形填空 ognize识别；C.improve改善：D.forget忘记。根据上 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是 文中的“When vacation mode sets in”"以及下文中的 科技对人们生活的影响，呼吁人们要和爱的人共度美好 “and enjoy the moment.”可知，假期模式开启，大家在 时光，享受当下。 一起享受时光，“忘记”科技。] 答案-45 英语（新教材） 10.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的 be the only spotless giraffe in the world.(7月3l日， 是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。 一只没有斑点的小长颈鹿在布菜兹动物国出生。相 A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.however然 反，它的皮毛是浅棕色的。长颈鹿是一种网状长颜 而：D.besides此外。根据下文中的“it always surpri- 鹿，是四种不同种类的长颈鹿之一。它出生时非常健 ses me how quickly we 11 to our regular routine 康。它没有任何斑点。动物园的负贡人大卫·布莱 once the 12 is over..”可知，上文与家人在一起享 特告诉《新闻周刊》说：‘这种情况非常罕见。上一次 受快乐时光，作者惊讶于自己的变化，所以此处与上 发生这种情况是在1972年的日本。’目前，这只小长 文的内容为转折关系。] 颈鹿被认为是世界上唯一一只没有斑点的长颈鹿。)” 11.A[考查动词词义辩析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的 可知，这只小长颈鹿的独特之处在于它的外观。] 是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。 3.B[推理判断题。根据第五段“In2018,they were of- A.return归还；B.adapt适应：C.react作出回应： ficially listed as 'threatened'.Thirty-five years ago, D.complaina抱怨。根据下文中的“once I am back at there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes.Now,the number work to have the phone beside me at all times..”可 has been cut by more than 50%.Only about 16,000 re- 知，此处指的是“回归”到正常的生活。门 ticulated giraffes remain.(2018年，它们被正式列为 12.C[考查名词词义辩析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的 ·受成胁'。35年前，有36000只网纹长颈鹿。现在，这 是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。 个数字已经减少了50%以上。目前只刹下大约16000 A.work工作：B.meeting会议；C.holiday假期： 只网纹长颈鹿。)”可推知，本段主要采用了列数字的 D.relationship关系。根据下文中的“once I am back 写作手法。] at work to have the phone beside me at all times. 4.A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了7 知，回去工作，意味着“假期”结束。] 月31日，一只极其罕见、没有斑点的纯色长颈鹿在田 13.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意：一旦我回到工作岗 纳西州布菜兹动物园内出生。专家表示，它可能是目 位，随时把手机放在身边就成了我日常生活的一部 分。A.fun趣事：B.solution解决方法；C.reason理 前世界上唯一的一只纯色长颈鹿，目前，该动物园正 在网上为它征名。由此可以推断，本文最有可能选自 由；D.routine常规。根据上文中的“it always surpri- ses me how quickly we 11 to our regular routine 新闻报道。] once the12 is over.”可知，假期结束，我们很快 B.[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。介绍了一种特殊的 回到常规生活，手机在身边又成为“常规生活”的一 鸟儿“向蜜鸟”，它通过带领寻找蜂蜜者找到蜂巢这种方 部分。] 法让自己得到想要的蜂蜡。 14.B「考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，技术已经成为 5.C[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“So,when it finds a 一种上瘾，导致你与你面前的人的“现实生活“联系 suitable nest,it looks for someone to help it.The hon- 眨值？A.condition条件：B.addiction上瘾；C.stand- ey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of ard标准：D.honor荣耀。根据下文“that contributes both passing animals and people.Once it has their at- to devaluing 'real life'connections with the people tention,it flies through the forest,waiting from time right in front of you?”中的“devaluing‘real life'”可 to time for the curious animal or person as it leads 知，此处为技术“上瘾”造成的结果。] them to the nest.When they finally arrive at the nest, 15.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，和你爱的人 the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as 共度关好时光，享受当下吧。A.local当地的：B.lim the bird patiently waits and watches.(所以，当它找到 ited有限的：C.long长的：D.quality优质的。根据上 合适的蜂巢时，它会寻求别人帮忙。向蜜鸟会发出响 文中的“It has become a(n)7 that vacation time 亮的叫声，吸引路过的动物和人们的注意。一旦它引 is quality family time and when we are together. 起了他们的注意，它就会在森林里飞来飞去，时不时 there are no8,”可知，作者呼吁人们享受当下有 地等着那些好奇的动物或人并把他们引到蜂巢。当 “质量”的好时光。quality time意为“（尤指关爱子 他们最终到达鸟巢时，the follower仲手去取美味的蜂 女，增进感情的)黄金时光”。门 蜜，而小鸟则耐心地等待和观看。)”可知，the[ollower 主题一人与自然 指的是“寻找蜂蜜者”。] 主题群1 自然生态 6.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中“The honey guide I.阅读理解 does not actually like honey,but it does like the wax A.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。7月31日，一只 in the beehives...Some of the honey,and the wax,al- 极其罕见、没有斑点的纯色长颈鹿在田纳西州布莱兹动 ways falls to the ground,and this is when the honey 物园内出生。专家表示，它可能是目前世界上唯一的一 guide takes its share,”可知，这种鸟儿在获取食物的 只纯色长颈鹿。上一只纯色长颈鹿出现在1972年的 方式上很特别。] 日本。 7.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段中“1 n parts of Africa, L.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The spots are though.people and animals looking for honey have a believed to help the animals hide from their enemies. strange and unexpected helper-a little bird called a (人们认为这些斑点可以帮助动物躲避敌人。)”可知， honey guide.(然而，在非洲的部分地区，人们和动物 长颈鹿身上的斑点可以起到自我保护的作用。] 寻找蜂蜜有一个奇怪和令人意想不到的帮手 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“On July31,a baby gi- 种叫做向蜜鸟的小鸟。)”以及下文可知，本文主要介 raffe was born at Bright's Zoo with no spots at all.In- 绍了一种特殊的鸟儿一一向蜜乌，它通过带领寻找蜂 stead,its fur is light brown.The giraffe is a reticulated 蜜者找到蜂巢这种方法让自己得到想要的蜂蜡。所 (网状的)giraffe,..the young giraffe is believed to 以“蜂蜜爱好者的助手”最符合文章标题。] 答案-46