主题群3 历史、社会与文化-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（新教材）

[第二部分]》主题语境专项卷 主题：人与社会 主题群3 历史、社会与文化 I,阅读理解 Eat up at the 4 best specialty food festivals in the US. Cheese Curd(奶酪)Festival-一Ellsworth,Wisconsin They don't call Wisconsin the Dairy State for nothing.It's the number one cheese-making state in America.Cheese curds are the stars of the show at the Cheese Curd Festival.Events include a 器 craft beer and curd pairing,live music and a craft market.It's a celebration of all dairy products,with ice cream tastings being especially popular. Pizza City Fest-Chicago,Illinois and Los Angeles.California Warm and cheese,pizza is the most tasty comfort food.Dive deeper and you'll find that pizza is a catchword for a variety of styles.Today,Pizza City Fest promotes the diversity of pizza styles.Piz- za City Fest is held in both Chicago,known for deep-dish pie,and Los Angeles,a hotbed of Neapoli- tan-style pies. Vermont Cheesemakers Festival-Greensboro,Vermont Arguably the country's top cheese state,Vermont plays host to the Annual Vermont Cheese- makers Festival each summer at Highland Centre for the Arts.This single-day event offers an unpar- alleled chance to meet the state's best cheesemakers and taste their world-class products,alongside other local foods,craft beer,wine and spirits. Italian Market Festival-Philadelphia.Pennsylvania South Philadelphia's lively Italian Market has been going strong for over a century.It is one of the city's cultural treasures,home to Italian restaurants,butcher shops and bakeries.The Italian Market Festival is a giant block party held at this outdoor market each spring,with dozens of ven- dors (lining the streets for a tasty,two-day anniversary. 2 1.Which state is called the Dairy State? A.Wisconsin. B.California. C.Vermont. D.Pennsylvania. 2.What will you enjoy at both Cheese Curd Festival and Vermont Cheesemakers Festival? A.Deep-dish pie. B.Craft beer. C.Wine. D.Pizza. 3.Which festival will attract those wanting to taste typical food outdoors? A.Pizza City Fest B.Cheese Curd Festival C.Italian Market Festival D.Vermont Cheesemakers Festival 器 B Asking for help is hard,but others want to help more than we often give them credit for,says Stanford social psychologist Xuan Zhao. We shy away from asking for help because we don't want to bother other people,assuming that our request will feel like an inconvenience to them.But oftentimes,the opposite is true:People want to make a difference in people's lives and they feel good happy even when they are able to help oth- ers,said Zhao. 65 There are several common reasons why people struggle to ask for help.Some people may fear that asking for help would make them appear incompetent or weak.Some people are concerned about being rejected,which can be embarrassing and painful.Others may be concerned about burdening and inconveniencing others.These concerns may feel more relevant in some contexts than others,but they are all very relatable and very human. When people are in need of help,they are often caught up in their own concerns and worries and do not fully recognize the prosocial motivations of those around them who are ready to help.This can introduce a persistent difference between how help-seekers and potential helpers consider the same helping event.The researchers consistently observed that help-seekers underestimated how willing strangers and even friends would be to help them and how positive helpers would feel afterward,and overestimated how inconvenienced helpers would feel. We love stories about spontaneous (help,and that may explain why random acts of kindness are popular on social media.But in reality,the majority of help occurs only after a request has been made.It's often not because people don't want to help and must be pressed to do so.Quite the opposite,people want to help,but they can't help if they don't know someone is suffering or struggling.A direct request can remove those uncertainties and unlocks opportunities for positive so- cial connections and emotional closeness. 4.One of the reasons some people hesitate to ask for help is that A.they fear appearing weak or incapable B.they enjoy handling challenges independently C.they don't want to make others embarrassed D.they don't believe in the power of social connections 5.What can we learn about potential helpers? A.They are unwilling to help strangers. B.They willingly offer to help others. C.They lack motivation to help others. D.They are often underestimated by researchers. 6.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.People are often pressed to help others. B.Stories about spontaneous help are not true. C.It is better to directly ask for help if necessary. D.People are unwilling to help unless requested. 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Benefits of Offering Help B.Ways of Asking for Help C.Reasons Why People Need Help D.Shocking Truths About Asking for Help C While some critics claim that history curricula (teach unnecessary content,others argue that these curricula need to be more comprehensive.Despite ongoing debates about content,one uni- versal truth remains:strong history curricula are necessary for developing the productive citizens of tomorrow. 66 The greatest academic value that history curricula provide is not the recall of important dates and names.Rather,understanding the historical inquiry process is the most important component. This process teaches students how to become critical thinkers and understand the dynamic nature of the telling of history. Through strong history curricula,students are shown both a variety of primary and secondary sources and are taught to critique them.This is where the historical inquiry process begins.Students not only begin to analyze and ask questions about the content,but they also learn about the author's credibility and potential bias ()Students are then able to contextualize the information they learn and can think more critically about historical context and those who tell it. With this framework,students can then understand the causal relationship between human na- ture,values,philosophy,actions,and their consequences.It teaches students to recognize recurrent themes and lessons that are necessary to understand modern society.Most importantly,it teaches students to develop a healthy skepticism when presented with information today because our actions are history in the making. Forty years ago,renowned scholar James Fitzgerald argued that no education is complete with- out the teaching of historical inquiry.He believed that the only way to move forward in life is to un- derstand what's behind us. Today,this principle still holds true.Students take both the factual knowledge and the historical inquiry skills they learn in the classroom and apply them to real world circumstances.Throughout their lives,students who are taught with strong history curricula will take the lessons they learn from our predecessors and become involved,active,productive citizens who want to create a history that tomorrow's students will be proud to learn about. 8.What is the biggest academic significance of history learning? A.Passing down Chinese culture. B.Grasping historical inquiry skills. C.Making people more knowledgeable. D.Enriching people's everyday life. 9.What does the underlined word "critique"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Protect. B.Combine. C.Comment. D.Remember. 10.Why is James Fitzgerald mentioned in the passage? A.To stress the importance of history. B.To point out the essence of education. C.To indicate famous people learn from history. D.To show history contributes to people's achievements. 11.What can be the best title for the passage? A.It is the People that Create History B.History Pushes the Wheel of the Times C.History Curricula Are Gaining More Attention D.History Curricula Shape Tomorrow's Decision Makers 67 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month.1 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.2 We know that,while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (connections between brain cells,but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons )in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 3 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep,showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping. If Tononi's theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a night's sleep,we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information-our brains may have smaller room for new experiences. Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the syn- apses become thinner.The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.5 "You keep what matters,"Tononi says. A.We should also try to sleep well the night before. 州 B.It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories. C.Similarly,when people go for a few days without sleeping,they get sick. D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories. E.That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. F."Sleep is the price we pay for learning,"says Giulio Tononi,who developed the idea. G.Tononi's team measured the size of these connections,or synapses,in the brains of 12 mice. Ⅲ.语法填空 The Peking Duck Museum,a Chinese restaurant that has served duck for more than a century, provides an entertaining and 1. (education)experience.Founded in 2014,the museum will soon celebrate the 150th annivensury of Quanjude,2. now has about 100 branches worldwide. The entrance of the museum has 3. giant gold duck statue to welcome visitors with luck and charm.On one wall 4. (be)pictures of national leaders and 5. (com- ment)from Chairman Mao Zedong and Prime Minister Zhou Enlai about Peking roast duck. Roast duck-or Peking duck,as it's often known-6. (serve)in Beijing for around 600 years.It is often sliced at tableside 7. served alongside some vegetables.The compo- nents are wrapped in a thin flour pancake,which is slathered (with any one of several tasty sauces. Quanjude,an iconic Peking roast duck restaurant 8. (establish)in 1864,has used a twist of innovation 9. (stay)relevant with young diners in recent years.Quanjude's new menu combines traditional and modern cuisine,10. (make)it more suited to young people. 68英语(新教材) 受伤风险。这为他们提供了一种安全的方式来提高 主题群3 历史、社会与文化 他们的各种性能。)”可知,这段主要讲虚拟技术对运 I.阅读理解 动员的作用。而E项“Virtual reality isbecominguse A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍 ful for improving athletic performance.(虚拟现实对 了美国四个最好的特色美食节。 提高运动成绩越来越有用。)”符合语境,有总括作用, 1.A [细节理解题。根据“CheeseCurd(奶略)Festi 其中Virtual reality 与下文virtual space对应。] val-Ellsworth,Wisconsin”部分中的“They don't call II.语法填空 Wisconsin the Dairy State for nothing.(他们不会无缘 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。北京将举办一年一度 无故地把威斯康星州称为飘制品之州。)”可知,威斯 的北京马拉松赛。在过去的几年里,这项赛事已经成为 康星州是制品之州。] 世界上最受欢迎的马拉松赛事之一,吸引了来自世界各 2.B [细节理解题。根据“CheeseCurd(奶略)Festi- 地的数千名参与者。 val-Ellsworth,Wisconsin”部分中的“Events include 1. hasbecome[考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,这 a craft beer and curd pairing, live music and a craft 项赛事已经成为世界上最受欢迎的马拉松赛事之一, market.(活动包括精酿酒和奶略搭配、现场音乐和 吸引了来自世界各地的数千名参与者。根据后文in 手工市场。)”和“VermontCheesemakers Festival the pastyears可知为现在完成时,主语为event,助动 Greensboro,Vermont”部分 中的“This single-day 词用has。故填hasbecome。] event offers an unparalleled chance to meet the state's 2.isdecorated [考查时态语态。句意:北京马拉松在 best cheesemakers and taste their world-class prod- ucts,alongside other local foods, craft beer, wine and 秋天举行,那时城市被五彩缤纷的树叶装饰着。主语 与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文TheBeijingMara spirits.(这场为期一天的活动提供了一个无与伦比的 机会,可以与该州最好的奶略制造商见面,品尝他们 thon takes place in the autumn可知为一般现在时的 的世界级产品,以及其他当地食品、精酿酒、葡萄酒和 被动语态,主语为city,谓语用单数。故填isdecora 烈酒。)”可知,二者都提到了craftbeer(精酿酒)。] ted。] 3.C [细节理解题。根据“ItalianMarket Festival- 3.athletes[考查名词。句意:发令枪一响,专业运动员 Philadelphia,Pennsylvania”部分中"The ItalianMar 和业余跑步者一起挤满了街道,营造出精神饱满和充 ket Festival is a giant block party held at this outdoor 满活力的氛围。athlete为可数名词,根据后文along market each spring,with dozens of vendors(小贩) lin side amateur runners可知用复数。故填athletes。] ing the streets for a tasty,two-day anniversary.(意大 4. energetic [考查形容词。句意:发令枪一响,专业运 利市场节是每年春天在这个户外市场举行的一场大 动员和业余跑步者一起挤满了街道,营造出精神饱满 型街区派对,许多小贩在街道两旁排开,庆祝为期两 和充满活力的氛围。修饰后文名词atmosphere应用 天的美味周年纪念。)”可知,在意大利市场节人们可 形容词energetic,故填energetic。] 以在户外品尝当地美食。] 5.The[考查冠词。句意:比赛路线将带领参赛者穿过 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人 北京的中心地带,让他们见证这座城市的历史地标和 们觉得寻求帮助很难的原因。 现代奇迹。race此处为特指,应用定冠词,首字母大 4.A [细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Somepeople 写。故填The。] may fear that asking for help would make them appear 6.city's[考查名词所有格。句意:比赛路线将带领参 incompetentorweak.(有些人可能担心寻求帮助会让 赛者穿过北京的中心地带,让他们见证这座城市的历 他们显得无能或软弱。)”可知,有些人不愿寻求帮助 史地标和现代奇迹。此处city与后文historical land 的原因之一是他们害怕显得软弱或无能。] marksandmodernmarvels为所属关系,应用名词所 5.B [细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Butoftentimes, 有格形式。故填city's。] the opposite is true:People want to make a difference 7.creating [考查非谓语动词。句意:沿途,成千上万的 in people's lives and they feel good happy even when 人站在街道两旁,为跑步者欢呼和鼓励,营造出一种 they are able to help others, said Zhao.(但通常情况 令人难以置信的友谊感。分析句子结构可知,句子谓 下,事实恰恰相反:人们想要改变别人的生活,甚至他 语动词是line,空格处填入非谓语动词,为现在分词作 们能够帮助别人,他们也会感到很开心,赵说。)”可 结果状语。故填creating。] 知,潜在的帮助者乐意帮助别人。] 6.C [推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Welovesto 8.tokeep[考查非谓语动词。句意:志愿者们分发水。 饮料,甚至是小零食,让跑步者保持精力充沛。分析 ries about spontaneous(自发的)help,and that may explain why random acts of kindness are popular on 句子结构可知keep在句中作目的状语应用不定式。 social media.... A direct request can remove those 故填tokeep.] uncertainties and unlocks opportunities for positive 9.thatwhich [考查定语从句。句意:北京马拉松不仅 social connections and emotional closeness.(我们喜欢 仅是一场比赛,它还是一种体验,它将人们聚集在一 自发帮助的故事,这也许可以解释为什么随机的善举 起,促进健身,展示北京的美丽。定语从句修饰先行 在社交媒体上很受欢迎。但在现实中,大多数帮助都 词experience,从句缺少主语,指物,故填that 是在提出请求之后才出现的。这通常并不是因为人 which。] 们不想帮忙,而是迫于压力才这么做的。恰恰相反, 10.or [考查固定句型。句意:无论你是经验丰富的跑 人们想要帮助,但如果他们不知道有人正在受苦或挣 步者还是第一次跑步的人,这个活动都将为你提供 扎,他们就无法帮助。直接的请求可以消除这些不确 一段穿越中国首都中心的难忘旅程。表示“无论 定性,为积极的社会联系和情感亲密打开机会。)”可 是.....还是....”句型为 whether... or...,故 知,从最后一段我们能推断出:如有必要,最好直接寻 填or。] 求帮助。] 答案-42 参考答案 7.D [主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章最后一段 II.阅读七选五 中“We love stories about spontaneous help, and... A [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人和动物 direct request can remove those uncertainties and un- 为什么需要睡眠的一些理论以及睡眠的重要性。 locks opportunities for positive social connections and 1. C [根据前一句“When lab rats are not allowed to emotionalcloseness.(我们喜欢自发帮助的故事,这也 sleep,they diewithina month.当实验室的老鼠不被 许可以解释为什么随机的善举在社交媒体上很受欢 允许睡觉时,一个月它们就死了。”因此推断C项“同 迎。但在现实中,大多数帮助都是在提出请求之后才 样,人几天不睡觉,也会生病。”人和动物对应起来,死 出现的。这通常并不是因为人们不想帮忙,而是迫于 和生病形成对应。] 压力才这么做的。恰恰相反,人们想要帮助,但如果 2.E [前一句提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记 他们不知道有人正在受苦或挣扎,他们就无法帮助。 忆,因此推断学生在学习新知识后如果有机会睡一 直接的请求可以消除这些不确定性,为积极的社会联 觉,他们在考试中就会表现得更好。前后逻辑关系很 系和情感亲密打开机会。)”可知,文章主要介绍了人 顺畅,因果联系。] 们觉得寻求帮助很难的原因,即关于寻求帮助的惊人 3.F [该空为段尾句,是对该段前面内容的总结,同时, 真相。了 结合第四段第一句话中的代词he可以知道,该空中 C.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了 必然包含一个人名,否则he就失去了所指对象,选项 学习历史学科对人们的重要意义,认为学习历史能够让 中包含人名的选项有F和G,但只有F选项能与第三 学生们成为积极主动富有成效的公民。 段的内容衔接。也就是说,睡眠会帮助清除一部分记 8.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegreatestac- 忆,为新记忆腾出空间,按照研究人员Tononi的话 ademic value that history curricula provide is not the 说,“睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价”。] recall of important dates and names. Rather, under- 4.G [根据下文中提到的关键词synapses inthe mice standing the historical inquiry process is the most im- 以及整个句子可知,他肯定做了关于老鼠的实验, portantcomponent.(历史课程提供的最大学术价值不 G项有关键词synapses,mice,都与他的实验有关。] 是回忆重要的日期和名字。相反,了解历史调查过程 5.B [该空为尾段的倒数第二句话,应该与其前后的句 是最重要的组成部分。)”可知,作者认为学习历史的 子意义连贯,该空前面一句里出现了protect、stay,而 最大的意义在于了解历史探究过程。] 该空后面一句出现了keep、matter,正好与选项B里 9.C [词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后的“Thisis 的preserve和important呼应。也就是说,重要的记 where the historical inquiry process begins. Students 忆会被保留下来。前后逻辑关系顺畅。] not only begin to analyze and ask questions about the II.语法填空 content,but they also learn about the author's credi- [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经典北 bility and potential bias(偏见). Students are then 京烤鸭餐厅--全聚德。 able to contextualize the information they learn and 1. educational[考查形容词。句意:北京烤鸭博物馆 can think more critically about historical context and 一家有一个多世纪以来一直供应烤鸭的中国餐厅,提 thosewhotellit.(这就是历史调查过程开始的地方。 供娱乐和教育体验。修饰名词experience用形容词, 学生们不仅要开始分析文章内容并提出问题,还要了 解作者的可信度和潜在偏见。这样,学生们就能够将 educational,与entertaining并列作定语,故填educa 他们所学到的信息语境化,并能更批判性地思考历史 tional。] 背景和那些讲述历史的人。)”可知,此处介绍如何对 2.which[考查定语从句。句意:全聚德博物馆成立于 一些资料进行历史探究,了解作者的可信度、偏见以 2014年,即将迎来全聚德成立150周年,目前全聚德 便能更批判性地思考历史背景和那些讲述历史的人 在全球拥有约100家分支机构。分析句子可知,空处 由此推知,划线词critique与comment“评论”意思 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Quanjude在,从句 一致。了 中作主语,用关系代词which,故填which。] 10.A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Fortyyears 3.a [考查冠词。句意:博物馆入口处有一个巨大的金 ago,renowned scholar James Fitzgerald argued that 鸭雕像,以幸运和魅力欢迎游客。此处泛指“一个巨 no education is complete without the teaching of his- 大的金鸭雕像”,statue是可数名词,用不定冠词修饰, torical inquiry. He believed that the only way to giant以辅音音素开头,故填a。] move forward in life is to understand what's behind 4.are [考查时态和主谓一致。句意:墙上挂着国家领 us.(40年前,著名学者詹母斯·菲茨杰拉德认为,没 导人的照片和毛泽东主席、周恩来总理对北京烤鸭的 有历史探究的教育是不完整的。他认为,在生活中 评价。分析句子可知,表示方位的介词短语Onone 前进的唯一途径是了解我们身后的事情。)”可推知, wall置于句首,句子使用全部倒装,be是谓语动词,描 文章中提到了詹姆斯·菲茨杰拉德,以强调历史的 述现在的事实用一般现在时,主语是pictures,是复 重要性。了 数,故填are。] 11.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Despiteongoing 5.comments [考查名词。句意同上。comment与pic debates about content, one universal truth remains: tures并列作主语,用名词形式,comment是可数名 strong history curricula are necessary for developing 词,根据句意用复数,故填comments。] the productive citizens of tomorrow.(尽管关于内容 6. has been served [考查时态语态。句意:考鸣--俗 的争论仍在继续,但一个普遍的真理仍然存在:强有 称北京烤鸭一-在北京已有大约600年的历史。分 力的历史课程对于培养未来有生产力的公民是必要 析句子可知,serve作谓语,与主语Roastduck是被动 的。)”及下文论述可知,文章主要分析了学习历史学 关系,由时间状语foraround60oyears可知用现在完 科对人们的重要意义,认为学习历史能够让学生们 成时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词为单数形式,故 成为积极主动、富有成效的公民。由此可知, 填has been served。] D."History Curricula Shape Tomorrow's Decision 7.and [考查连词。句意:它通常在桌边切成薄片,与 Makers(历史课程塑造未来的决策者)”适合作本文 一些疏菜一起食用。根据句意前后文是顺承关系,连 最佳标题。] 接并列的过去分词sliced与served。故填and。] 答案-43 英语(新教材) 8.established[考查非谓语动词。句意:全聚德是一家 6.A [推理判断题。根据第三段“StartupAIMEhas 标志性的北京烤鸭餐厅,成立于1864年,近年来通过 successfully combined public health data with machine 创新来吸引年轻食客。分析句子可知,谓语动词是 learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable hasused,空格处用establish的非谓语形式作定语,修 of anticipating epidemics months in advance with 饰restaurant,二者之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定 greataccuracy.(创业公司AIME成功地将公共健康 语,故填established。] 数据与机器学习和人工智能相结合,创建了一个预测 9.tostay[考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子可知, 引擎,能够非常准确地提前几个月预测流行病。)”可 use sth.todosth.“使用......做某事”,用不定式作目 知,这里提到StartupAIME是为了说明预测疾病是 的状语,故填tostay。] 可能的。门 10.making[考查非谓语动词。句意:全聚德的新菜单 7.A [细节理解题。根据第四段“ComputervisionAIs 融合了传统美食和现代美食,更适合年轻人。分析 use pattern recognition to work through these images 句子可知,因为新菜单融合了传统和现代美食,结果 with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been 更适合年轻人,此处表示自然而然的结果,故用现在 able to outperform junior doctors and even senior spe 分词作结果状语,故填making。] cialists insome tests.(计算机视觉AI利用模式识别 主题群4 科学与技术 技术以令人难以置信的速度和准确性处理这些图像。 I.阅读理解 在一些测试中,他们的表现已经超过了初级医生,甚 A.[语篇解读] 1 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土 至是高级专家。)”可知,计算机视觉人工智能在一些 的秦朝兵马俑,并希望现代的技术可以修复这些褪色的 测试中比医生做得更好。] 兵马俑,恢复其本色。 8.B [推理判断题。根据第五段中RimaArnaout说的 1.B [主旨大意题。根据第二段“Today,thesoldiersin 话“So we're both reading images and practicing medi- Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown, but they cine. I don't think that the second piece will be taken weren't always this color. They began as an army of over soquickly.(所以我们在阅读图像的同时也在行 red,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.(今天,西 医。我认为第二部分不会这么快被接管。)”可推断, 安兵马俑博物馆的士兵是浅棕色的,但他们并不总是 RimaArnaout认为,尽管结果如此,但AI不可能很快 这种颜色。他们开始是一支红、蓝、黄、绿、白、紫的军 取代人类医生。] 队。)”、第三段“New techniques are now starting to re C.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人 veal the army's true colors.(新技术现在开始显示军 工智能,随着科技的发展,机器人可能会超出人类的控 队的真实面目。)”以及最后一段“Oncethathappens. 制,所以短文对人与机器人之间的关系进行了探讨。 artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in 9.A [主旨大意题。根据第一段“The realproblemre- full color.(一旦成功,艺术家们就能让秦始皇的军队 回归本色。)”可知,短文主要讲兵马俑的原始颜色。] lates to the possibility that artificial intelligence( AI) may become extremely good at achieving something 2.A [细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepaintdisap- other than what we reallywant.”可知人工.智能可能 peared in less time than it takes to boil an egg,taking 会出现的真正问题是AI会非常擅长取得某个成就而 with it important pieces of history.(颜料消失的时间 不是我们真正想要的东西,也就是说AI可能会超出 比煮鸡蛋的时间还短,带走了重要的历史碎片。)”可 人的控制去做一些事情。] 知,兵马俑被发现后很快就失去了颜色。] 3.B [词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Beforetheirdis 10.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Amachinewitha covery,the clay soldiers were protected by being un specific purpose has another quality, one that we derground.(在他们被发现之前,兵马俑因为埋在地下 usually associate with living things: a wish to pre- 而受到保护。)”以及划线词后的句子“however,theair serve itsownexistence.”可知,一台具有特定用途的 caused the coating under the paint to fall off. (然而. 机器还有另外一个特性,这个特性我们通常与生物 空气让包裹在兵马俑外的颜色脱落。)”可知,空气让 联系在一起:一种希望保持自身存在的愿望。也就 包裹在兵马俑外的颜色脱落是因为兵马俑被挖掘了 是说,它具有有生命的物体的一种品质是因为它要 出来。故划线词的意思是“挖掘”。] 保护自己不被破坏,继续存在下去。] 4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenextchal- 11.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“usingthemtoan lenge,says Rong,is to find a way to apply the colors swer difficult questions but never allowing them to to the army again. Once that happens,artists can bring affect the realworld.”可知,可以用机器来回答那些 Emperor Qin's army back to life in full color. (Rong 困难的问题,但是却永远不要让它们影响这个真正 说,下一个挑战是找到一种方法,把颜色再次应用到 的现实世界。] 军队中。一旦成功,艺术家们就能让秦帝国的军队恢 12.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Solvingthe safety 复其本色。)”可知,他会同意“我们应该努力恢复兵马 problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to 俑原有的色彩”。] be possiblebut not easy.”可知作者认为解决人工智 B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工 能机器的安全问题是可能的,但是并不容易,也就是 智能(AI)系统在人类医学和医疗保健领域的应用。 很困难。] 5.B [细节理解题。根据第二段“Dataplaysahugely II.阅读七选五 important role in helping AI systems learn about hu [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了视觉内 manmedicine.(数据在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医 容在今天的数字营销中的重要性。 学方面发挥着非常重要的作用。)”可知,在帮助人工 1. A [上 文“Visual content has become an essential 智能系统了解人类医学方面,大数据发挥了重要 part of digital marketing in today's world.(在当今世 作用。] 界,视觉内容已经成为数字营销的重要组成部分。)” 答案-44