主题群2 文学、艺术与体育-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（新教材）

[第二部分]》主题语境专项卷 主题：人与社会 )胶来 主题群2】 文学、艺术与体育 1.阅读理解 9 Very gradually,in tiny silvers,day began to break through the fog,and from my position I could see ten or fifteen meters up the trail.I saw the young man come out of the fog.He seemed at ease. carrying his weapon in one hand and moving without any hurry up the center of the trail.There was no sound at all-none that I can remember.In a way,it seemed,he was part of the morning fog,or my own imagination,but there was also the reality of what was happening in my stomach.I had al- 器 ready pulled the pin on a grenade(手榴弹).I had come up to a crouch(蹲).It was entirely automat- ic.I did not hate the young man:I did not see him as the enemy:I did not think about issues of mo- rality or politics or military duty.I crouched and kept my head low.There were no thoughts about killing.I had already thrown the grenade before telling myself to throw it.The grenade bounced once and rolled across the trail.The young man dropped his weapon and began to run,then he hesitated. glanced down at the grenade and tried to cover his head but never did. All I could do was stare at the fact of the young man's body.Even now,I haven't finished sor- ting it out.Sometimes I forgive myself,other times I don't.In the ordinary hours of life I try not to dwell on it,but now and then,when I'm reading a newspaper or just sitting alone in a room,I'll look 的 up and see the young man coming out of the morning fog.I'll watch him walk toward me,and he'll pass within a few yards of me and suddenly smile at some secret thought and then continue up the trail to where it bends back into the fog. 1.How did the narrator respond to his difficult situation? A.He continued up the trail into the fog. B.He warned the young man. C.He threw his grenade. D.He screamed while attacking. 2.What happened to the young man? A.He was killed by the grenade. B.He survived the attack. C.He went back into the fog. D.He smiled at some secret thought. 2 3.Which of the following can best describe the narrator's attitude toward the young man? A.Fear. B.Regret. C.Courage. D.Satisfaction. 4.What does the underlined sentence reveal about the narrator? A.He showed anger at the sight of the enemy. B.He experienced a lack of real hatred. C.He had excellent shooting skills. D.He did the actions without thinking. 尔 等 Have you ever fancied a tennis lesson from one of the world's greatest tennis players at your lo- cal court? This dream came true for two young players,who got to train with 20-year-old superstar Emma 器 Raducanu after she appeared as a hologram-a photographic recording of the image.While Sam Clague,14,and Diamond Paisley,12,were both in London,the British number one was in Abu Dhabi. During the world's first holographic lesson,Ms Raducanu's avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots,like "that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that".Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly. Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolu- tionize tennis coaching,according to Dr lan Pearson. 61 Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are pla- ying in unusual virtual environments,like on a space station or the middle of a lake.Through 5G,the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games-playing whenever,wherever and whoever you want. Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player's shoes in real time.Dr Pearson said:"By 2030,with active skin technology,the playing styles and even the sensa- tions of top-level players could be captured,so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality. Finally,sportswear made from smart materials could allow for a digital coach powered by artifi- cial intelligence (Al)to provide feedback on a player's form.Dr Pearson said:"Al-controlled suits made from smart materials,such as fabrics with sensors,can help players find the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand. Using direct feedback from friendly virtual AI coaches,new players can develop and learn much more quickly.” 5.What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson? A.Give players a real time guidance. B.Require players to follow her shots. C.Record coaching contents in advance. D.Share her experiences through the hologram. 6.What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do? A.Increase their imagination of sports. B.Take the place of top level players. C.Experience the feeling of players on the spot. D.Have a sense of playing in an unusual place. 7.What's Dr Pearson's attitude towards virtual Al coaches? A.Critical. B.Skeptical. C.Cautious. D.Favorable. 8.What is the text mainly about? A.The future of coaching. B.The threat from AI to coaches. C.The first live coaching online. D.The appearance of digital coaches. It is a self-evident fact that music study boosts your artistic ability,but have you thought of that your academic performance is actually hugely benefited?Music study has been linked to academic achievements in many studies and serious music training is reported to be associated with success in many other fields.I hope you would not be too surprised to hear that many outstanding professionals in industries from tech to finance to media are found to be amateur musicians and playing music as their regular past-times. The phenomenon extends beyond the widely-known math-music association.Strikingly,many high achievers told me music opened up the pathways to creative thinking.And their experiences suggest that music training sharpens other qualities:Collection-the ability to listen,a way of think- ing that joins together separate ideas,and the power to focus on the present and the future at the same time. 62 It is in this context that the connection between math and music grabs the most attention.Both are at heart modes of expression.Bruce Kovner,the founder of the hedge fund(对冲基金)Caxton Associates,says he sees similarities between his piano playing and investing strategy:as he says. both "relate to pattern cognition,and some people extend these patterns across different senses". For Roger MeNamee,whose Elevation Partners is perhaps best known for its early investment in Facebook,"music and technology have met and befriended,"he says.He became expert on Face- book by using it to promote his band,Moonalice,and now is focusing on video by live-streaming its concerts.He says musicians and top professionals share "the almost desperate need to dive deep". This capacity of getting into something in a real way seems to unite top performers in music and oth- er fields. "I've always believed the reason I've gotten ahead is by outworking other people,"he says.It's a skill learned by "playing that solo one more time,working on that one little section one more time",and it translates into "working on something over and over again,or double-checking or tri- ple-checking."He adds,"there is nothing like music to teach you that eventually if you work hard enough,it does get better.You see the results."That's an observation worth remembering at a time when music as a serious pursuit is in decline in this country. 9.Based on the passage,music training can enhance all of the following abilities EXCEPT A.handling the present with a long-range vision B.thinking from other people's perspective C.listening to different opinions patiently D.identifying connection between different ideas 10.Which of the following is considered bearing similarities with music? A.Hedge fund. B.Patterns. C.Different senses. D.Mathematics. 11.What does Roger MeNamee mean by saying "music and technology have met and befriended"? A.Musical techniques are directly used in managing business. B.Advanced technology makes sound better than before. C.Facebook has become a platform for promoting music albums. D.Technology has increased the channels by which music is promoted. 12.What does the underlined word "observation"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The claim that music is the key to success. B.The belief that results determine the value of music. C.The idea that hard work keeps getting you ahead. D.The proposal that one should pursue music seriously. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Scientists have discovered many ways of using technology to help athletes improve various as- pects of their performance.Each of these has something different to offer athletes,such as perform- ance data,health or lifestyle information,increasing speed or strength and many more useful purpo- ses.I 63 Video analysis is now used in a wide range of sports.The analysis allows individuals teams and coaches to assess strengths,weaknesses,mistakes and areas that require further training.2 It can be achieved through better training programs and by implementing (new strategies. 3 Coaches are constantly tracking and monitoring the performance of athletes to see wheth- er they are improving.New technology is allowing coaches to measure performance more accurately. This allows coaches to see even smaller gains in the performance of an athlete. It has long been known that sleep is important for athletes.Their bodies need to sleep to get enough rest and to allow their bodies to rebuild cells.4 For these reasons,there is now technolo- gy that tracks an athlete's sleep.Not only does it track how much sleep the athletes are getting,but it also monitors when they sleep,their sleeping patterns and the quality of their sleep. 5 Using it allows athletes to practice moves such as throwing in a virtual space with a re- duced risk of injury.This gives them a safe way to improve various elements of their performance. A.These information is then used to improve performance. B.Sleep is also important for focus and optimal performance. C.They can understand what a person needs to do to succeed. D.Knowing whether an athlete is improving comes down to data. E.Virtual reality is becoming useful for improving athletic performance. F.Education plays a role in athletes'performance as their natural abilities. G.Here are some advances in technology that can help athletic performance. Ⅲ.语法填空 Beijing is set to host its annual Beijing Marathon.This event 1. (become)one of the most popular marathons in the world in the past years,attracting thousands of participants from all over the world. The Beijing Marathon takes place in the autumn,when the city 2. (decorate)with col- orful leaves.As the starting gun fires,professional 3. (athlete)alongside amateur runners fill the streets,creating a spirited and 4. (energy)atmosphere.The marathon offers differ- ent categories,such as the full marathon and the half marathon,catering to runners of all abilities. 5. race route takes participants through the heart of Beijing,allowing them to witness the 6. (city)historical landmarks and modern marvels.Runners pass by famous sites like Tian'anmen Square,the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.These landmarks provide a glimpse into the rich history and culture of China. Along the course,thousands of people line the streets,cheering and encouraging the runners, 7. (create)an incredible sense of friendship.Volunteers hand out water,drinks,and even small snacks 8. (keep)the runners fueled. The Beijing Marathon is not only a race,but it also is an experience 9. brings people together,promotes fitness and showcases the beauty of Beijing.Whether you're a seasoned runner 10. a first-timer,this event offers an unforgettable journey through the heart of China's capital city.Lace up your running shoes and get ready for an exciting adventure. 64英语（新教材） 11.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们陆续开始投 3.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“Even now,I haven't 入更多的精力到自己的花园，割草机的声音又可以 finished sorting it out.Sometimes I forgive myself, 被听见了。A.furniture家具；B.staff员工；C.effort other times I don't.(即使现在，我还是没有把这件事 努力，精力：D.heat热量。根据上文的“There once 想清楚。有时我原凉了自己，有时我不能原凉自 was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one 己。)”可知，主人公杀死这个年轻人后是后悔的。] cared much for their gardens..”可知，从前邻居们对 4.D[句义猜测题。根据第一段下文“I did not hate the 自家的花因不管不顾，但现在在比尔的影响下开始 young man:I did not see him as the enemy:I did not 把更多的精力投入到其中。] think about issues of morality or politics or military 12.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这条街从 duty.I crouched and kept my head low.There were no 一堆肮脏、毫无吸引力的房子变成了一条在时尚杂 thoughts about killing.I had already thrown the gre- 志上都不会显得格格不入的街道。A.transformed nade before telling myself to throw it..(我不憎恨这个 改变；B.moved搬动：C.enlarged扩大；D.passed经 年轻人：我没有把他看作是敌人：我没有考虑过道德、 过。结合上文可知，现在这条街的人都格外关注自 政治或者是军事职责的问题。我尊着身子，低着头。 己的花园，由此推知这条街发生了变化，即被改 并没有想要杀人的想法。在告诉我自己要扔手榴弹 变了。门 之前我已经扔了手榴弹。)”可知，划线部分的意思是： 13.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人的行为向 所有人展示了只需要一点努力就可以取得成就。 他在做出行动之前并没有进行思考] A.mental精神上的；B.hard努力的：C,corporate公 B.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。讲述了先进的技术如 司的：D.optional选择的。根据上文的“One by one, 何给网球教练带来革命性的变化，使网球的新球员可以 the neighbors started to put in more 11 in their 更快地发展和学习。 own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could 5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“During the world's be heard again.”可知，只要每个人都付出一点努力， first holographic lesson.Ms Raducanu's avatar ap- 结果就会大不相同。] peared to feed balls to the players and gave live feed- 14.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易忽略我 back on their shots,like 'that was fast and there was 们周国的环境，因为没有其他人在乎它。A.observe lots of topspin on that'.Even Sam said he thought she 观察：B.mind介意：C.overlook忽略；D.pollute污 had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him 柒。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown,the directly.(在世界上第一堂全息课程中，拉杜卡努女士 weeds were I and the hedges(树篱)desperately 的化身出现在球员面前，给他们运球，并对他们的击 needed to be cut back.”和“But when the neighbors 球给出实时反馈，比如‘这个球很快，有很多上旋球’。 saw their 3 they just looked at each other and 连山姆都说，一开始他以为她是被预先录好的，直到 laughed.”可知，人们很容易忽略周国的环境，因为大 她直接和他说话。)”可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全 家都不关注。 息课上给球员一个实时的指导。] 15.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：记住：你积极从事的 6.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By2030,with 事情不仅对你有益，还可以给整个世界带来变化。 active skin technology,the playing styles and even the A.traps图住：B.benefits对…有益：C.defends保 sensations of top-level players could be captured,so 卫，守卫：D.admires钦佩，羡慕。结合上文故事可 that anyone could experience how it actually felt to 知，比尔清理花园的行为不仅对自己有好处，还带动 play that game through full sensory virtual reality. 整条街的邻居玫变周国的环境。] (到2030年，有了主动皮肤技术，顶级球员的打琼风 主题群2文学、艺术与体育 格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过 1,阅读理解 全感官虚拟现实体验到打球的真实感受。)”可知，全 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇小说节选。主要写了在战 感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。] 争中主人公在面对敌人时的矛盾心理和杀死他之后的 7.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Pearson said: 想法与反思。 'Al-controlled suits made from smart materials,such 1,C[细节理解题。根据第一段“I had already thrown the grenade before telling myself to throw it.The gre- as fabrics with sensors,can help players find the per- nade bounced once and rolled across the trail.(在告诉 fect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quick- ly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand. 我自己要扔手榴弹之前，我已经扔了手榴弹。这颗手 榴弹弹了一次，滚过了小径。)”可知，在主人公告诉他 Using direet feedback from friendly virtual AI coa- 自己扔手榴弹之前，他已经扔了手榴弹，第一段前半 ches,new players can develop and learn much more 部分都是写的主人公与敌人对峙的艰难场景，所以主 quickly.'(皮尔森博士说：·由智能材料制成的人工智 人公的应对方式是扔出手榴弹。] 能控制的比赛服，比如带有传感器的织物，可以帮助 2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“The young man 球员在击球或回发球时快速学习完美正手的肌肉记 dropped his weapon and began to run,then he hesita- 忆，从而找到完美的击球方式。使用友好的虚拟人工 ted,glanced down at the grenade and tried to cover his 智能教练的直接反馈，新球员可以更快地发展和学 head but never did.(那个年轻人放下武器，开始跑了 习。')”可知，皮尔森博士认为虚拟人工智能散练能使 起来。然后他犹豫了一下，低头看了一眼手榴弹，想 新球员可以更快地发展和学习，所以他的态度是赞 要遮住头，但是他没有做。)”以及第二段“All I could 成的。] do was stare at the fact of the young man's body. 8.A[主旨大意题。根据第四段“Their holographic 所能微的就是盯着那个年轻人的尸体看。)”可知，这 training session offers a glimpse into how advancing 个年轻人被手榴弹炸死了。] technology could revolutionize tennis coaching,ac- 答案-40 参考答案 cording to Dr lan Pearson.(伊恩·皮尔森博士说，他 worth remembering at a time when music as a seri- 们的全息训练课程让人们得以一窥先进的技术如何 ous pursuit is in decline in this country.(在这个国 给网球教练带来革命性的变化。)”以及纵观全文主要 家，当音乐作为一种严肃的追求正在衰落时，这是 讲述了科技的发展为网球教练带来完全不一样的改 个值得记住的observation.)”可知，音乐能教会人们 变，即教练的未来。] 很多，没有什么比音乐更能教会你，所以应该认真追 C.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍音乐的 求音乐，但是音乐作为一个严肃的追求正在这个国 价值，音乐与很多领域都有关系，所以文章建议我们要 家衰落，所以我们应该记住这样一个建议：一个人应 认真追求音乐。 该认真追求音乐。由此可知，划线单词“observation'” 9.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“And their experi- 指的是认真追求音乐的建议。] ences suggest that music training sharpens other qual- Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ities:Collection-the ability to listen,a way of think- [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮 ing that joins together separate ideas,and the power to 助运动员提高成绩的技术。 focus on the present and the future at the same time. l.G[由上文“Scientists have discovered many ways of (他们的经验表明，音乐训练还能提高其他素质：收 using technology to help athletes improve various as- 集一一倾听的能力，将不同想法结合在一起的思维方 pects of their performance.Each of these has some- 式，以及同时关注现在和未来的能力，)”可知，膏乐训 thing different to offer athletes,such as performance data,health or lifestyle information,increasing speed 练可以提高：用长远的视野思考来处理现在的能力、 or strength and many more useful purposes..”可知，这 耐心地听取不同意见的能力、找出不同想法之间联系 里主要讲一些帮助运动员提高成绩的技术。而G项 的能力，B项“从别人的角度思考”没有提到。] "Here are some advances in technology that can help 10.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“It is in this context athletic performance,.(以下是一些有助于运动表现的 that the connection between math and music grabs 技术进步。)”符合语境，其中some advances in tech the most attention.Bruce Kovner,the founder of the nology与上文nany ways of using technology对应， hedge fund(对冲基金)Caxton Associates,says he 且Here are有启下作用.] sees similarities between his piano playing and inves- 2.A[由上文"Video analysis is now used in a wide ting strategy:as he says,both 'relate to pattern cog- range of sports.The analysis allows individuals,teams nition,and some people extend these patterns across and coaches to assess strengths,weaknesses,mistakes different senses'.(正是在这种背景下，数学和音乐 and areas that require further training..”可知，这里主 之间的联系最受关注。对冲基金Caxton Associates 要讲视频分析在体育运动中的应用。而A项“These 的创始人布鲁斯·科夫纳(Bruce Kovner)表示，他发 information is then used to improve performance.( 现自己的钢琴演奏和投资策略之间存在相似之处； 后使用这些信息来提高性能.)”符合语境，其中These 正如他所说，两者·都与模式认知有关，有些人将这些 information与上文strengths,weaknesses,mistakes and 模式扩展到不同的感官'。)”可知，该段用布鲁斯·科夫 areas that require further training对应，有承上作用。] 纳(Bruce Kovner)的例子来表明音乐与数学之间的 3.D[由下文“Coaches are constantly tracking and mo 相似之处，钢琴演奏与投资策略相似，钢琴演奏涉及 nitoring the performance of athletes to see whether 的是音乐，投资策略涉及数学方面的知识，且二者都 they are improving.New technology is allowing coa- 与模式认识有关，由此可知，音乐与数学之间有相似 ches to measure performance more accurately.This al- 之处。] lows coaches to see even smaller gains in the perform- ll.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He became ance of an athlete.”可知，这段主要讲新技术能使教练 expert on Facebook by using it to promote his band. 能够更准确地衡量运动员的表现，看到底有没有提 Moonalice,and now is focusing on video by live- 高。而D项“Knowing whether an athlete is impro- streaming its concerts.He says musicians and top ving comes down to data.(了解一名运动员是否在进 步归根结底是数据，)”符合语境，其中whether an ath professionals share the almost desperate need to dive deep'.This capacity of getting into something in lete is improving与下文whether they are improving 对应，data与more accurately对应，有启下作用。] a real way seems to unite top performers in music 4.B[由上文“It has long been known that sleep is im- and other fields..(他通过使用Facebook来宣传自己 portant for athletes.Their bodies need to sleep to get 的乐队Moonalice,成为了Facebook方面的专家。现 enough rest and to allow their bodies to rebuild cells. 在，他通过直播其音乐会来关注视频。他表示，音乐 (人们早就知道睡眠对运动员很重要。他们的身体需 家和顶级专业人士都有·几乎迫切需要深度挖掘'的 要睡眠来获得足够的休息，并允许他们的身体重建细 共同点。这种真正进入某个领战的能力似乎将音乐 胞。)”可知，这里主要讲睡眠对运动员的影响，而B项 和其他领域的顶级演奏者联合在一起。)”可推知，罗 "Sleep is also important for focus and optimal per- 杰·麦克纳来所说的“音乐和科技相遇并成为朋友” formance.(睡眠对于注意力集中和最佳表现也很重 指的是技术增加了音乐推广的渠道。] 要。)”符合语境，其中Sleep is also important与上文 12.D[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“He adds,.‘there sleep is important对应。] is nothing like music to teach you that eventually if 5.E[由下文“Using it allows athletes to practice you work hard enough,it does get better.You see the moves such as throwing in a virtual space with a re- results.'(他补充道：‘没有什么比音乐更能教会你， duced risk of injury.This gives them a safe way to im- 如果你足够努力，最终会变得更好。你看到了结 prove various elements of their performance.(使用它 果。')”和划线单词所在句子“That's an observation 可以让运动员在虚拟空间练习投掷等动作，从而降低 答案-41 英语（新教材） 受伤风险。这为他们提供了一种安全的方式来提高 主题群3历史、社会与文化 他们的各种性能。)”可知，这段主要讲虚拟技术对运 I.阅读理解 动员的作用。而E项“Virtual reality is becoming use A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍 ful for improving athletic performance..(虚拟现实对 了美国四个最好的特色美食节。 提高运动成绩越来越有用。)”符合语境，有总括作用， l.A[细节理解题。根据“Cheese Curd(奶酪)Festi- 其中Virtual reality与下文virtual space对应。] va-Ellsworth,Wisconsin”部分中的“They don't call Ⅲ.语法填空 Wisconsin the Dairy State for nothing.(他们不会无缘 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。北京将举办一年一度 无故地把威斯康星州称为乳制品之州。)”可知，或斯 的北京马拉松赛。在过去的几年里，这项赛事已经成为 康星州是乳制品之州。] 世界上最受欢迎的马拉松赛事之一，吸引了来自世界各 2.B[细节理解题。根据“Cheese Curd(奶酪)Festi- 地的数千名参与者。 val一Ellsworth,Wisconsin'”部分中的“Events include l.has become[考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，这 a craft beer and curd pairing,live music and a craft 项赛事已经成为世界上最受欢迎的马拉松赛事之一， market.(活动包括精酿啤酒和奶酪搭配、现场音乐和 吸引了来自世界各地的数千名参与者。根据后文in 手工市场。)”和“Vermont Cheesemakers Festival- the past years可知为现在完成时，主语为event,助动 Greensboro,Vermont”部分中的“This single-day 词用has。故填has become.] event offers an unparalleled chance to meet the state's 2.is decorated[考查时态语态。句意：北京马拉松在 best cheesemakers and taste their world-class prod- ucts,alongside other local foods.craft beer,wine and 秋天举行，那时城市被五彩缤纷的树叶装饰着。主语 spirits..(这场为期一天的活动提供了一个无与伦比的 与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文The Beijing Mara 机会，可以与该州最好的奶酪制造商见面，品尝他们 thon takes place in the autumn可知为一般现在时的 的世界级产品，以及其他当地食品、精酿啤酒、葡萄酒和 被动语态，主语为city,谓语用单数。故填is decora- 烈酒。)”可知，二者都提到了craft beer(精酿啤酒)。 ted。 3.C[细节理解题。根据“Italian Market Festival 3.athletes[考查名词。句意：发令枪一响，专业运动员 Philadelphia,Pennsylvania”s部分中“The Italian Mar- 和业余跑步者一起挤满了街道，营造出精神饱满和充 ket Festival is a giant block party held at this outdoor 满活力的氛圆。athlete为可数名河，根据后文along market each spring,with dozens of vendors()lin- side amateur runners可知用复数。故填athletes。.] ing the streets for a tasty,two-day anniversary. 4.energetic[考查形容词。句意：发令枪一响，专业运 利市场节是每年春天在这个户外市场举行的一场大 动员和业余跑步者一起挤满了街道，营造出精神饱满 型街区派对，许多小贩在街道两旁排开，庆祝为期两 和充满活力的氛围。修饰后文名词atmosphere应用 天的美味周年纪念。)”可知，在意大利市场节人们可 形容词energetic,故填energetic。.] 以在户外品尝当地美食。] 5.The[考查冠词。句意：比赛路线将带领参赛者穿过 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人 北京的中心地带，让他们见证这座城市的历史地标和 们觉得寻求帮助很难的原因。 现代奇迹。race此处为特指，应用定冠词，首字母大 4.A[细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Some people 写。故填The。] may fear that asking for help would make them appear 6.city's[考查名词所有格。句意：比赛路线将带领参 incompetent or weak.(有些人可能担心寻求帮助会让 赛者穿过北京的中心地带，让他们见证这座城市的历 他们显得无能或软弱。)”可知，有些人不愿寻求帮助 史地标和现代奇迹。此处city与后文historical land 的原因之一是他们害怕显得软弱或无能。] marks and modern marvels为所属关系，应用名词所 5.B[细节理解题。由文章第二段中“But oftentimes, 有格形式。故填city's] the opposite is true:People want to make a difference 7.creating[考查非谓语动词。句意：沿途，成千上万的 in people's lives and they feel good happy even when 人站在街道两旁，为跑步者欢呼和鼓励，营造出一种 they are able to help others,said Zhao.(但道常情况 令人难以置信的友谊感。分析句子结构可知，句子谓 下，事实恰恰相反：人们想要改变别人的生活，甚至他 语动词是linc,空格处填入非谓语动词，为现在分词作 们能够帮助别人，他们也会感到很开心，赵说。)”可 结果状语。故填creating。] 知，潜在的帮助者乐意帮助别人。门 6.C[推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“We love sto 8.to keep[考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们分发水 ries about spontaneous(自发的)help,and that may 饮料，甚至是小零食，让跑步者保持精力充沛。分析 explain why random acts of kindness are popular on 句子结构可知keep在句中作目的状语应用不定式。 social media....A direct request can remove those 故填to keep。」 uncertainties and unlocks opportunities for positive 9.that which[考查定语从句。句意：北京马拉松不仅 social connections and emotional closeness.(我们喜欢 仅是一场比赛，它还是一种体验，它将人们聚集在一 自发帮助的故事，这也许可以解释为什么随机的善举 起，促进健身，展示北京的美丽。定语从句修饰先行 在社交媒体上很受欢迎。但在现实中，大多数帮助都 词experience,从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/ 是在提出请求之后才出现的。这通常并不是因为人 which。J] 们不想帮忙，而是迫于压力才这么做的。恰恰相反， 10.o[考查固定句型。句意：无论你是经验丰富的跑 人们想要帮助，但如果他们不知道有人正在受苦或挣 步者还是第一次跑步的人，这个活动都将为你提供 扎，他们就无法帮助。直接的请求可以消除这些不确 一段穿越中国首都中心的难忘旅程。表示“无论 定性，为积极的社会联系和情感亲密打开机会。)”可 是…还是…”句型为whether..or..,故 知，从最后一段我们能推断出：如有必要，最好直接寻 填or。] 求帮助。] 答案-4纪