主题群1 社会服务与人际沟通-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（新教材）

[第二部分]》主题语境专项卷 主题：人与社会 主题群1 社会服务与人际沟通 I.阅读理解 A Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading? None of your business!Lunch is Bechtel's "me"time.And like more Ameri- cans,she's not alone. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half (53 percent) 器 have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report. "I prefer to go out and be out.Alone,but together,you know?"Bechtel said,looking up from her book.Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes. but like many of us,too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized."Today,I just wanted some time to myself,"she said. Just two seats over,Andrew Mazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first- name basis if he wants to have a little interaction()."I reflect on how my day's gone and think 的 about the rest of the week,"he said."It's a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan. That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when peo- ple may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over.Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table."It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,"said Laurie Demeritt,whose company provided the statistics for the report. 1.What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about? A.Food variety. B.Eating habits. C.Table manners. D.Restaurant service. 2.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? 2 A.To meet with her coworkers. B.To catch up with her work. C.To have some time on her own. D.To collect data for her report. 3.What do we know about Mazoleny? A.He makes videos for the bar. B.He's fond of the food at the bar. C.He interviews customers at the bar. D.He's familiar with the barkeeper. 4.What is the text mainly about? 紫 A.The trend of having meals alone. B.The importance of self-reflection. C.The stress from working overtime. D.The advantage of wireless technology. B 器 The stands were always filled with family members to support their favorite players.I attended each of my son's games.His father worked nights for years,and missed out on most of his games. My son Jorden knew if his dad could,he would be there sitting right beside me. When Jorden was younger,some family members would occasionally come to watch.But gradu- ally they stopped showing up.Never once did Jorden lead me to believe that this bothered him,but apparently it did.It wasn't until when he was asked to give a speech at his baseball event that he made it very clear not only to me but a room filled with over 150 people just how important it is to have extra fans in the stands. 57 His speech was anything but like I thought it would be.It wasn't short and bittersweet.It wasn't his quick thank you to his coaches and teammates.He poured his heart out,saying he seldom had grandparents,aunts or uncles coming to support him.He was grateful that his teammates'family members showed up to support not just their own loved ones but the entire team of boys.Clearly Jorden desired more than just me.Never did I ever think my son would be hurting inside as he looked out to the bleachers to see only me at each and every game. As he struggled to get each word out through tears,I promised I would attend as many events of the children around as I possibly could.There was no way I could allow another child to feel what my son was feeling.This small simple gesture would mean so much to any child.Neither Jorden nor I was upset with those who never attended his games.Jorden just wanted someone else besides me to witness his craft in action.I understand all of our lives become complicated and that everyone is busy with their own children and jobs that may not allow them as much free time as they'd like. 5.What do we know about Jorden's father? A.He had long been misunderstood by Jorden. B.He had few chances to attend Jorden's games. C.He managed to be with Jorden in every game. D.He had made excuses to miss Jorden's games. 6.What was Jorden's speech about? A.His ambition to win the championship. B.His gratitude to his mother and coaches. C.His complaint about his family members. D.His desire for support from more people. 7.What does the author think of Jorden's speech? A.Depressing. B.Complicated. C.Astonishing. D.Absurd. 8.How did the author respond to Jorden's speech? A.She tried to be actively involved in children's games. B.She promised not to miss out on games of every child. C.She offered to invite many relatives to Jorden's games. D.She decided to lead Jorden to trust his family members. C When Joy Ryan set out to visit all 63 national parks with her grandson Brad,traveling during a global pandemic wasn't on the to-do list.But seven years-and countless hours spent in the air and on the road-later,the 93-year-old grandma and her grandson have reached their final and most re- mote destination:the National Park of American Samoa. In 2015,their journey began,when Brad discovered that his grandmother had never visited a mountain in person.He invited her on a road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which is between North Carolina and Tennessee,and after that,the pair kept planning more trips. The journey to the South Pacific wasn't an easy one.The National Park of American Samoa is the only U.S.national park south of the equator,also making it the furthest from Ohio,where Joy resides.The adventurous pair touched down late Monday after nearly three days of travel with breaks in between. "We took a two-day break in Oahu before boarding our final flight to Pago Pago,American Sa- moa,on Monday.Three flights and nearly seventeen flying hours were required before we touched down in American Samoa on Monday evening,Brad said. Visiting national park number 63 is a"bittersweet"milestone,Brad continued.It marks both the end of their mission and a historic achievement for Joy,who officially became the oldest person to visit all 63 national parks. 58 "Standing at the finish line in American Samoa affirms that seemingly impossible goals are in fact possible if you pursue them with passion and pure intention,"Brad said."Grandma Joy has taught the world that you are never too old to show up and live the adventurous life of your dreams. It has been the greatest privilege of my life to be in the driver's seat as Grandma Joy made history to become the oldest person to achieve this ambition. 9.What inspired Joy Ryan and her grandson Brad to start their journey? A.A goal to visit the most remote parks. B.A desire to escape the global pandemic. C.A friend's invitation to explore the South Pacific. D.Brad's realization that Joy hadn't been to a mountain. 10.What was the pair's biggest challenge on the journey to the South Pacific? A.The long distance. B.The inconvenient transport. C.The financial burden. D.Their lacking in experience. 11.Why is visiting the National Park of American Samoa a significant achievement for Joy Ryan? A.It marks the end of a difficult journey during the pandemic. B.She achieved her personal goal of visiting all national parks. C.It was done with the company of her grandson. D.She became the first person to visit all national parks 12.What does the author mainly convey in the last paragraph? A.It is never too old for us to learn new things. B.It is wise and thrilling to pursue practical goals. C.Family members are those who we can always rely on. D.Passion and intention lead to remarkable accomplishments. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to Handle an Argument with Your Family Members We've all been there.A relaxed evening with our family members.A lot of laughing.And then, as if someone had sat on the TV remote and changed the channel,the mood shifts.No more warmth. Suddenly there's shouting,.a ping-pong of accusations(指责)，deadly stares,and hostility(敌意) streaming from eyes like red laser pointers.Having a conflict with your family members is frustra- ting,and you may feel sad and depressed.1 Do remember that as much as it might feel this way,you're not in a court of law with your fami- ly members.2 It is to restore kindness and connection.Think of it this way-if somebody wins, both parties lose. Do try to be an advocate of others'feelings.3 try to stand in the shoes of your family mem- bers.Try to understand their immature ways. 4.This might frighten your family members,making them feel accused and in turn,act de- fensively.Example:"I was on the phone with my sister and then suddenly you started acting like cra- zy out of the blue."Talk about the way you felt instead.Example:"I was on the phone with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw you looking at me like I was in trouble." Don't try to explain yourself.You often want to explain yourself when having conflicts with your family members,but you don't have time.You're being cut off and attacked again.5.The more you talk,the less your family members seem to understand and the further away you get from an agreement. 59 A.If you are looking for a new relationship B.Don't attempt to prove yourself in the face of your loved ones C.The point of an argument isn't to prove the others guilty or to win D.Rather than going in circles about what you think and how you feel E.Each accusation strikes deeper and deeper into your sense of justice F.Don't talk about what happened as though you're simply stating the facts G.Here are the do's and don'ts when you are arguing with your family members Ⅲ.完形填空 There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens. The lawns were overgrown,the weeds were 1 and the hedges (desperately needed to be cut back.It looked very 2.But when the neighbors saw their 3,they just looked at each oth- er and laughed. It seemed too hard to 4 all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was 5 terrible.No one felt it was urgent to 6 anything.Then a gardener named Bill moved in.Bill was a 7,hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he 8 in the street.He took his lawn mower (out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds.Finally,he took up his gardening and started 9 his hedges, making them look like flowers,plants,stones,balls,etc. Attracted by the 10 the neighbors walked by and admired the newly manicured garden.Over some time,something interesting happened.One by one,the neighbors started to put in more 11 in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.After a few months,the street was 12 from a dirty,unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of place in a stylish magazine. One person's action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little 13 work.It's easy for us to 14 the environment around us because no one else cares about it.Remember what you positively do not only 15 yourself,but also results in a change to the whole world. 1.A.taking over B.dying out C.giving D.falling off 2.A.tidy B.delicate C.familiar D.awful 3.A.gardens B.doors C.roofs D.farms 4.A.purchase B.guard C.clear D.build 5.A.scarcely B.invisibly C.slightly D.equally 6.A.keep B.change C.reach D.defeat 7.A.proud B.casual C.neat D.selfless 8.A.settled B.stepped C.performed D.stood 9.A.planting B.picking C.watering D.shaping 10.A.office clerk B.fashion designer C.landscape gardener D.street cleaner 11.A.furniture B.staff C.effort D.heat 12.A.transformed B.moved C.enlarged D.passed 13.A.mental B.hard C.corporate D.optional 14.A.observe B.mind C.overlook D.pollute 15.A.traps B.benefits C.defends D.admires 60英语（新教材） 9.bothering[考查动名词。句意：如果你靠躺下得到 8.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As he struggled 的额外的一两英寸空间确实值得打扰你身后的人，至 to get each word out through tears.I promised I would 少要礼貌地提醒你可能要碰倒他的饮料。be worth attend as many events of the children around as I pos- doing“值得微某事”，为固定搭配，故填bothering。] sibly could.There was no way I could allow another 10.to knock[考查不定式。句意：如果你靠躺下得到 child to feel what my son was feeling.This small sim- 的额外的一两英寸空间确实值得打扰你身后的人， ple gesture would mean so much to any child..(当他含 至少要礼貌地提醒你可能要碰倒他的饮料。b心 泪挣扎着说出每一个字时，我向他保证，我会尽可能 about to do“将会做某事”。故填to knock.] 多地参加周围孩子们的活动。我不可能让另一个孩 主题—一人与社会 子感受我儿子的感受。这个筒单的举动对任何一个 孩子来说都意义重大。)”可知，对于乔登的演讲，作者 主题群1社会服务与人际沟通 决定尝试积极参与孩子们的比赛。] I.阅读理解 C,[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述美 A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示， 国老奶奶Joy Ryan,在孙子的陪伴下游览美国全部63 越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以 个国家公园的故事。 说明。文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。 9.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“1n2015,their journey 1.B[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有 began,when Brad discovered that his grandmother 46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46% had never visited a mountain in person..(20l5年，他们 的人们独自吃午餐，只有晚餐时才有74%的人们不是 的旅程开始了，当时布拉德发现他的祖母从未亲自去 独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯。] 过一座山。)”可知，布拉德意识到乔伊并没有去过山， 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“A lunchtime escape 这激励乔伊·瑞安和地的孙子布拉德开始他们的 allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the 旅程。] shoulder..”和“Today,I just wanted some time to my l0.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“The journey to the self.”可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板 South Pacific wasn't an easy one.The National Park 的关注，给自己留一些自由时间。] of American Samoa is the only U.S.national park 3.D[推理判断题。根据第四段“He likes that he can south of the equator,also making it the furthest from sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the bar- Ohio,where Joy resides.The adventurous pair tou- keeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he ched down late Monday after nearly three days of wants to have a little interaction.”可知，Mazoleny春 travel with breaks in between.(前往南太平洋的旅 欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静地查看手机信 程并不轻松。美属萨摩亚国家公园是美国唯一一个 息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊 位于赤道以南的国家公园，也是距离乔伊居住的俄 天。故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方 亥俄州最远的国家公园。这对冒险的组合在经历了 名字。 近三天的旅行后，于周一晚些时候降落。)”可知，遥 4.A[主首大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国 远的距离是两人南太平洋之旅中面临的最大桃战。] 人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐 ll.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Visiting nation- 的原因。] al park number 63 is a'bittersweet'milestone,Brad B.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一 continued.It marks both the end of their mission and 开始经常缺席儿子的比赛，直到一次儿子在演讲中吐露 a historic achievement for Joy,who officially became 心声后，作者决定尝试积极参与孩子们的比赛的故事。 the oldest person to visit all 63 national parks. 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段"The stands were al- 德继续说，参观63号国家公因是一个·苦乐参半’的 ways filled with family members to support their fa- 里程碑。这标志着他们的使命结束，也是乔伊的历 史性成就，地正式成为参观所有63个国家公园的最年 vorite players.I attended each of my son's games.His 长的人。)”可知，参观美属萨摩亚国家公园对乔伊·瑞 father worked nights for years,and missed out on 安来说是一项重大成就是因为她实现了参观所有国 most of his games.My son Jorden knew if his dad 家公因的个人目标。] could,he would be there sitting right beside me." l2.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“·Standing at the 知，乔登的父亲很少有机会观看乔登的比赛。] 6.D[推理判斯题。根据第二段中“1 t wasn't until finish line in American Samoa affirms that seemingly impossible goals are in fact possible if you pursue when he was asked to give a speech at his baseball them with passion and pure intention,'Brad said. event that he made it very clear not only to me but a "Grandma Joy has taught the world that you are nev- room filled with over 150 people just how important it er too old to show up and live the adventurous life of is to have extra fans in the stands.."可推知，从乔登的 your dreams.It has been the greatest privilege of my 演讲中我们能了解到他渴望得到更多人的支持。] life to be in the driver's seat as Grandma Joy made 7.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中“His speech was an- history to become the oldest person to achieve this ything but like I thought it would be.It wasn't short ambition..'(布拉德说：‘站在美属萨摩亚的终，点线上 and bittersweet....Clearly Jorden desired more than 证明，如果你带着激情和纯粹的意图去追求，看似不 just me.(他的演讲完全不像我想象的那样。它并不 可能的目标实际上是可能的。’·乔伊奶奶教会了这 短暂，也不是苦乐参半。这不是他对教练和队友的快 个世界，任何时候去追求你所期望的冒险生活都不 速感谢。他倾吐心声，说他很少有祖父母、阿姨或叔 太晚。这是我一生中最大的荣幸，因为乔伊奶奶创 叔来支持他。他很感激队友的家人不仅支持自己的 造了历史，成为实现这一目标的最年长的人。)”可 亲人，还支持整个球队。显然乔登想要的不只是 知，最后一段作者主要想表达热情和决心带来非凡 我。)”可推知，作者认为乔登的演讲是令人吃惊的] 的成就。] 答案-38 参考答案 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 1.A[考查动词和动词短语擗析。句意：草坪杂草丛 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要探讨了如何处理 生，杂草占据了花园，树篱迫切地需要修剪。A.taking 与家人之间的争吵。作者提醒我们，在争吵中不要试图 over接管，接收：B.dying out灭绝：C.giving给：D.fall 证明对方有错或赢得争论，而是要恢复友善和联系。作 ing off跌落，下降。根据上文的“The lawns were over 者强调了在争吵中不要试图解释自己，而是要给子对方 grown'”可知此处指杂草接管了花园，即“占据”。] 同情和理解。 2.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来非常糟 l.G[根据上文“Having a conflict with your family 糕。A.tidy整洁的：B.delicate特美的：C.familiar熟 members is frustrating,and you may feel sad and de- 悉的：D.awful糟糕的。根据上文的“The lawns were pressed.(与家人发生冲突是令人沮丧的，你可能会感 overgrown,the weeds were 1 and the hedges 到悲伤和沮丧。)”引出话题，提到与家人争吵带来的 篱)desperately needed to be cut back.”可知，这里的 负面影响。以及下文其体介绍了一些解决方法，由此 花园杂草丛生，看起来非常糟糕。] 可知，空格处内容应为一个适合作为导读的总结句， 3.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当邻居看着他们的 引导读者注意下文的建议和提示。结合选项G项 花园时，他们只是相视而笑。A.gardens花园：B.doors "Here are the do's and don'ts when you are arguing 门：C.roofs屋顶：D.farms农扬。根据上文的“There with your family members.(当你和家人争吵时，以下 once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no 是该做和不该做的事情。)”符合此推断，起到上下文 one cared much for their gardens.”可知，此处是指 的示上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。] 花园。] 2.C[根据上文“Do remember that as much as it might 4,C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清 feel this way,you're not in a court of law with your 理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人 family members..(记住，尽管你可能会有这种感觉，但 的花园都一样糟糕。A,purchase购买：B.guard守 你并不是和你的家人在法庭上。)”以及下文“It is to 卫；C.clear清理；D.build建造。根据下文的“to make restore kindness and connection.(这是为了恢复善意 them better'”可知，此处是指清理这些花园。] 和联系。)”结合选项C项“The point of an argument 5.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清 isn't to prove the others guilty or to win..(争论的重点 理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人 不是证明别人有罪或赢得胜利。)”为对上文的语意递 的花园都一样糟糕。A.scarcely几乎不；B.invisibly 进，同时引起下文。起到上下文的承上启下作用，符 看不见地：C.slightly稍微地；D.equally相同的。根 合语境。] 据上文的“where no one cared much for their gar- 3.D[根据上文“Do try to be an advocate of others dens.”可知，这条街上人们的花园都同样糟糕，因为大 feelings.(尽力为别人的感受发声。)”以及下文“try to 家都不关心花因。] stand in the shoes of your family members.Try to un- 6.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人觉得迫切需要改 derstand their immature ways.(尽力站在你家人的立 变什么。A.keep保持：B.change改变；C.reach到达； 场上。尽力理解他们不成熟的方式。)”可知，该段主 D.defeat打败。结合上文提到大家看到杂草丛生的 要讲的是站在别人的立场上考虑问题。结合选项 花园都无动于裹、不想清理可知，没人想要做出改变 D项“Rather than going in circles about what you 且下文的“but also results in a change to the whole think and how you feel.(而不是在你的想法和感觉上 world.”也是提示。] 兜圆子。)”和本段主旨意思一致，上下文语意连贯。] 7,C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁 4.F[由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该 勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在 段下文“This might frighten your family members, 花园里忙碌起来。A.proud骄做的；B.casual随意的； making them feel accused and in turn,act defensively. C.neat整洁的：D.selfless无私的。根据下文的“He ..and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw you took his lawn mower(割草机)out to cut back the looking at me like I was in trouble.”可知，讲的是我们 grass and pulled out all of the weeds.”可知，比尔开始 在争吵中不要简单陈述事实，而是表达自己的感受， 清理花园，由此推知他是一个爱整洁的人。] 以避免对方感到被指责。结合选项F项“Don'1tak 8.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤 about what happened as though you're simply stating 劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在花 t小he facts.(不要谈论发生了什么，好像你只是在陈述 园里忙碌起来。A.settled定居，安顿：B.stepped路； 事实。)”意思一致，为总结该段内容。] C.performed表演；D.stood站。根据上文的“Then a 5.E[根据上文“You're being cut off and attacked gardener named Bill moved in.”可知，比尔搬到了这 again.(你又被切断了联系，又被攻击了。)”说明试图 条街，即在这里安顿下来。] 为自己辩解带来的不好结果。以及下文“The more 9.D[考查动词词义排析。句意：最后，他开始了国艺， you talk,the less your family members seem to under- 开始给树篇造型，让它们看起来像花、植物、石头、球 stand and the further away you get from an agree- 或者其他。A.planting种植：B.picking摘：C,wate ment.(你说得越多，你的家人似乎越不理解，你离达 ring浇水；D.shaping壑造，造型。根据下文的“mak 成一致就越远。)”同样也是讲的解释越多，反而效果 ing them look like flowers,plants,stones,balls,etc. 不好。结合选项E项"Each accusation strikes deeper 可知，比尔在给树篱造型，让它们看起来更美。] and deeper into your sense of justice..(每一项指控都 10.C[考查名词词组辨析。句意：被园林园丁吸引，邻 深深地刺痛了你的正义感。)”可知，起到上下文的承 居们专程过来欣赏刚刚修整好的花园。A.of佰ice 上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。] clerk办公室职员；B.fashion designer时尚设计师； Ⅲ，完形填空 C.landscape gardener园林国丁；D.street cleaner街 [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲 道清扫员。根据上文的“he took up his gardening 述一条街的邻居在比尔的影响下开始清理自己的花园， and started 9 his hedges,making them look like 让周围环境更美的故事，告诉读者一个人的行为可以向 flowers,plants,stones,balls,etc,”可推知，比尔是一 人们展示只需要一点点努力就可以做出改变。 个园林园丁] 答案-39 英语（新教材） 11.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们陆续开始投 3.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“Even now,I haven't 入更多的精力到自己的花园，割草机的声音又可以 finished sorting it out.Sometimes I forgive myself, 被听见了。A.furniture家具；B.staff员工；C.effort other times I don't.(即使现在，我还是没有把这件事 努力，精力：D.heat热量。根据上文的“There once 想清楚。有时我原凉了自己，有时我不能原凉自 was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one 己。)”可知，主人公杀死这个年轻人后是后悔的。] cared much for their gardens..”可知，从前邻居们对 4.D[句义猜测题。根据第一段下文“I did not hate the 自家的花因不管不顾，但现在在比尔的影响下开始 young man:I did not see him as the enemy:I did not 把更多的精力投入到其中。] think about issues of morality or politics or military 12.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这条街从 duty.I crouched and kept my head low.There were no 一堆肮脏、毫无吸引力的房子变成了一条在时尚杂 thoughts about killing.I had already thrown the gre- 志上都不会显得格格不入的街道。A.transformed nade before telling myself to throw it..(我不憎恨这个 改变；B.moved搬动：C.enlarged扩大；D.passed经 年轻人：我没有把他看作是敌人：我没有考虑过道德、 过。结合上文可知，现在这条街的人都格外关注自 政治或者是军事职责的问题。我尊着身子，低着头。 己的花园，由此推知这条街发生了变化，即被改 并没有想要杀人的想法。在告诉我自己要扔手榴弹 变了。门 之前我已经扔了手榴弹。)”可知，划线部分的意思是： 13.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人的行为向 所有人展示了只需要一点努力就可以取得成就。 他在做出行动之前并没有进行思考] A.mental精神上的；B.hard努力的：C,corporate公 B.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。讲述了先进的技术如 司的：D.optional选择的。根据上文的“One by one, 何给网球教练带来革命性的变化，使网球的新球员可以 the neighbors started to put in more 11 in their 更快地发展和学习。 own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could 5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“During the world's be heard again.”可知，只要每个人都付出一点努力， first holographic lesson.Ms Raducanu's avatar ap- 结果就会大不相同。] peared to feed balls to the players and gave live feed- 14.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易忽略我 back on their shots,like 'that was fast and there was 们周国的环境，因为没有其他人在乎它。A.observe lots of topspin on that'.Even Sam said he thought she 观察：B.mind介意：C.overlook忽略；D.pollute污 had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him 柒。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown,the directly.(在世界上第一堂全息课程中，拉杜卡努女士 weeds were I and the hedges(树篱)desperately 的化身出现在球员面前，给他们运球，并对他们的击 needed to be cut back.”和“But when the neighbors 球给出实时反馈，比如‘这个球很快，有很多上旋球’。 saw their 3 they just looked at each other and 连山姆都说，一开始他以为她是被预先录好的，直到 laughed.”可知，人们很容易忽略周国的环境，因为大 她直接和他说话。)”可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全 家都不关注。 息课上给球员一个实时的指导。] 15.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：记住：你积极从事的 6.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By2030,with 事情不仅对你有益，还可以给整个世界带来变化。 active skin technology,the playing styles and even the A.traps图住：B.benefits对…有益：C.defends保 sensations of top-level players could be captured,so 卫，守卫：D.admires钦佩，羡慕。结合上文故事可 that anyone could experience how it actually felt to 知，比尔清理花园的行为不仅对自己有好处，还带动 play that game through full sensory virtual reality. 整条街的邻居玫变周国的环境。] (到2030年，有了主动皮肤技术，顶级球员的打琼风 主题群2文学、艺术与体育 格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过 1,阅读理解 全感官虚拟现实体验到打球的真实感受。)”可知，全 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇小说节选。主要写了在战 感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。] 争中主人公在面对敌人时的矛盾心理和杀死他之后的 7.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Pearson said: 想法与反思。 'Al-controlled suits made from smart materials,such 1,C[细节理解题。根据第一段“I had already thrown the grenade before telling myself to throw it.The gre- as fabrics with sensors,can help players find the per- nade bounced once and rolled across the trail.(在告诉 fect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quick- ly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand. 我自己要扔手榴弹之前，我已经扔了手榴弹。这颗手 榴弹弹了一次，滚过了小径。)”可知，在主人公告诉他 Using direet feedback from friendly virtual AI coa- 自己扔手榴弹之前，他已经扔了手榴弹，第一段前半 ches,new players can develop and learn much more 部分都是写的主人公与敌人对峙的艰难场景，所以主 quickly.'(皮尔森博士说：·由智能材料制成的人工智 人公的应对方式是扔出手榴弹。] 能控制的比赛服，比如带有传感器的织物，可以帮助 2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“The young man 球员在击球或回发球时快速学习完美正手的肌肉记 dropped his weapon and began to run,then he hesita- 忆，从而找到完美的击球方式。使用友好的虚拟人工 ted,glanced down at the grenade and tried to cover his 智能教练的直接反馈，新球员可以更快地发展和学 head but never did.(那个年轻人放下武器，开始跑了 习。')”可知，皮尔森博士认为虚拟人工智能散练能使 起来。然后他犹豫了一下，低头看了一眼手榴弹，想 新球员可以更快地发展和学习，所以他的态度是赞 要遮住头，但是他没有做。)”以及第二段“All I could 成的。] do was stare at the fact of the young man's body. 8.A[主旨大意题。根据第四段“Their holographic 所能微的就是盯着那个年轻人的尸体看。)”可知，这 training session offers a glimpse into how advancing 个年轻人被手榴弹炸死了。] technology could revolutionize tennis coaching,ac- 答案-40