主题群1 生活与学习-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（新教材）

[第二部分]》主题语境专项卷 主题：人与自我 主题群1 生活与学习 I,阅读理解 A Back in 2020:One day,I was scheduling appointments in the office;the next,I broke my leg and had to stay in bed.Over time,I grew sick of video conferencing and TV marathons,and started searching for something new to fill the long and restless days. A headline on a website caught my eyes:“This Weaving I,oom(织布机)Saved Me When All 器 My Previous Hobbies Disappeared."This was the universe speaking to me.I immediately bought all the things recommended-a small loom,a few colors of threads()and a weaving book. My first weaving looked...not great.I skipped the book and free-styled a pink-and-white cloth to hang on my apartment door.It started off OK:I strung the loom successfully and figured out how to slide the threaded needle over and under the backbone of the cloth. Then,mistake after mistake,I pulled the thread way too tight,making the sides curve in.There were lots of gaps,where I could see the white threads underneath the colored ones.I couldn't make the long fringe (at the bottom.In a fit of frustration,I left it a mess. Humbled by my pride,I opened the weaving book.I learned how to get my edges straight and 的 my ends neat.I figured out how to sew backs onto cloths,stuff them with cotton and make colorful pillows to display on my sofa.Soon I started making some for my families and friends.I even saved up money to buy a 4-by-4-foot loom,where I worked on bigger objects. I was officially taken with it.Actually,I've never been good at anything that requires hand-eye brain cooperation.But weaving,somehow,feels different.It requires the same steps repeated over again and encourages you to lose yourself in the process.Every time I pick up my loom,my brain qui- ets down;as my needle slips between threads,I ground myself.I've never loved a hobby like this. 1.Why did the author buy a loom? A.To try out an idea. B.To pass the time. 2 C.To afford a budget-friendly ticket. D.To buy a free city guidebook. 2.What did the author think of her first weaving? A.Boring. B.Pleasing. C.Encouraging. D.Disappointing. 3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The value of the weaving book. B.The advice for weaving beginners. 等 C.The process of growing love for weaving. D.The attitude towards previous mistakes. 4.What does the author seem to love about weaving? A.It is a craft with calming quality. B.It is a means to make a living. 器 C.It is a way to keep traditions alive. D.It is a practice for human connection. B One January evening in 2008,Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 lottery ticket at the grocery store. As a nearly full-time emergency-room nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker,after an exhausting day cutting sugar maples,she needed something to lift her spirits.For years,Lapierre had done hu- manitarian work overseas for organizations and she longed to be able to one day quit her nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling. 49 She swore to herself that if she ever won the lottery,that's what she would do.Lapierre went home and scratched her ticket,revealing three sunny faces.Not sure what they meant,she took it to a corner store,where the ticket-checking machine went berserk but didn't reveal the prize.The next day,the lottery office informed her that she had won a lump sum of $6,75,000 or $1,000 a week for life.She chose the latter."I know myself,"she says."The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.” Staying true to her word,Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project,Le Book Humanitaire,which has since become a registered charity.Le Book,as Lapierre,now 62,affectionately calls it,began as a simple list of good deeds she jotted down in a black-and-white notebook.She had been using it to keep track of what she had done to help those living in the small communities around her. To her,the deeds were just small acts of kindness that anyone else might have done.But word started spreading,her phone began ringing and a Facebook page she created for the project became an efficient way to field requests from those in need and those who wanted to help. Le Book Humanitaire now has a team of 80 volunteers.The non-profit provides local emergency support,homeless and medical out-reach,food delivery for seniors and a community fridge.Its kitch- en volunteers make about 500 meals a day,with all food donated from local restaurants,hospitals and schools. The book itself?It has since been replaced by dozens more,representing millions of deeds.In 2022 alone,the organization carried out nearly 4,50,000 acts of service. 5.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A.Lapierre chose a lump sum of $6,75,000. B.Lapierre loved her full-time job very much. C.Lapierre knew the meaning of three sunny faces at first. D.Lapierre didn't think she would spend a large amount of money wisely. 6.What is Le Book Humanitaire? A.It is a notebook. B.It is a Facebook page. C.It is a non-profit charity. D.It is run by local communities. 7.Which of the following is true about the project? A.It conducted 45,000 acts of service in all. B.It provided everything a community needed. C.It relied on local donations to provide meals. D.It was just about small acts of kindness for anyone else. 8.Which words can best describe Lapierre? A.Greedy and close-minded. B.Courageous and easy-going. C.Humorous and self-disciplined. D.Determined and tender-hearted. C As a child,Liu Wenwen didn't like the suona,a "loud"traditional Chinese musical instrument, also an ancestral treasure of her family that was to become her career. Liu says she felt ashamed.In the 1990s,people admired things that were modern and interna- tional.The suona was considered out of date.Her father's family has performed with the suona for seven generations,while the tradition on her mother's side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty.Despite her unwillingness,she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old.Besides it,Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing-skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme,helping equip her to be a professional musician. 50 It wasn't until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful.That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying,a pro- fessor and top player."The music played by the professor is just amazing,and different from what I had heard before,"she says. She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students."It's wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on this cultural tradition."Liu Wenwen said she is pleased to see the suona regain popularity among young people,sometimes combined with jazz,opera and other art forms.This has stopped its decline in the 1990s.Her name,when mentioned on China's social media platforms,often is followed by a video of her live performance at a concert in Sydney,Austral- ia.Westerners were amazed by the loud,unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music."I felt my hard work had paid off.I trained for over 20 years,probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage." 9.What urged Liu Wenwen to learn to play the suona? A.Family tradition. B.Personal interest. C.Her professor. D.Her ambition. 10.Apart from daily training,what did Liu do to be a professional musician? A.Follow her parents to play the suona. B.Learn music history at an early age. C.Play the suona with her parents on the stage. D.Better her oral muscles and sense of rhyme. 11.How did Liu first find suona music beautiful? A.By learning from the famous professor Liu. B.By visiting Shanghai Conservatory of Music. C.By performing the suona music in Sydney. D.By hearing her family playing the suona. 12.What can we learn from Liu's last words in the last paragraph? A.She learned the value of her performance. B.She earned a fortune after 20 years'training. C.She worked hard and became an international professor. D.She surprised many westerners with a video of her performance. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 People don't just wake up one day and magically become independent.I The following skills can help you do that. Learn more about yourself.If you're filled with the idea of what other people want,you'll never gain true independence.2 However,when you value the thoughts and feelings of other people over your own,you weaken your own authority.If you really want to be more independent. it's necessary to get to know your personality,likes and dislikes,needs and goals. O Spend time with yourself.Having time alone to build independence seems obvious.3 Many people struggle to eat alone at a restaurant,go shopping by themselves,or even be at home without another person there.However.part of learning how to become more independent is develo- ping the ability to not only be alone,but to enjoy time with yourself. Advocate for yourself.If you constantly bend to what other people expect of you,it will be difficult to feel truly independent.However,you don't need to be rude in order to advocate for your- self.4 Standing up for yourself shows that you can have your own back in difficult situations in- stead of having to rely on someone else. 51 5 Of course,it's always important to keep supportive people in your life that you can re- ly on.However,it's unrealistic to think that they'll always be there for you in the specific way that you need them to be at the exact time.Building your ability to be there for yourself can help you grow your independence since you won't need to constantly rely on others for support. A.Be your own support system. B.Acknowledge your own ability. C.However,it is easier said than done. D.It can be done in a calm yet firm way. E.It's not a bad quality to consider the opinions of others. F.Independence is a quality which takes practice to build. G.Challenge yourself to think about what you like about yourself. Ⅲ.完形填空 Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver.I decided to go for its voluntary work.I'd for- gotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends.I was glad I didn't have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn't have met Callie 1.Taking the risk of sitting by her started a 2 I still keep in touch with her. As night fell before the opening ceremonies,I was stationed outside the MMC.Accents from all over 3 my ears.The games seemed to 4 the whole world.Suddenly,I could see people run- ning toward the harbour..I turned to Callie,.“Isn't that the way to the torch(火炬)？”We looked at each other and started to run.My heart pounded as I sprinted.The air seemed to be 5 with everyone's excitement,like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us.I'd never felt a(n)6 like it before.Then,fireworks 7 into the air above us.Their bright colors glittered against the dark sky.I had 8 the lighting of the torch many times on TV,but to actually see it 9 was amaz- ing.When the last of the fireworks 10 ,there stood the Olympic torch unveiled in all its 11 with its flames licking at the night sky. Even now,I can still remember the heat from the torch.I had been one of the 12 MMC staff to walk underneath it while it burned.A beacon (of 13 for the future.I stood for a mo- ment right under it,listening to the 14 voices of my new friends,and I knew I'd made one of the best 15 of my life. 1.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.instead 2.A.conversation B.cooperation C.friendship D.career 3.A.struck B.filled C.blocked D.awoke 4.A.dominate B.rebuild C.change D.unite 5.A.charged B.accompanied C.connected D.furnished 6.A.wonder B.impact C.atmosphere D.challenge 7.A.flooded B.transferred C.released D.exploded 8.A.watched B.advocated C.sought D.identified 9.A.in particular B.in person C.as well D.as usual 10.A.died down B.set off C.came out D.passed by 11.A.power B.reputation C.glory D.faith 12.A.permanent B.professional C.reliable D.lucky 13.A.view B.hope C.appeal D.aim 14.A.excited B.determined C.convincing D.astonishing 15.A.contributions B.conclusions C.decisions D.evaluations 52参考答案 10.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我去年的方法 3.C [主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Ilearnedhowto 效果不太好,我会敦促自己第二年抓住机会重新制 get my edges straight and my ends neat.(我学会了如 定。A. competition竞赛;B. opportunity机会;C. equip 何把我的边角弄直,把末端弄整齐。)”以及“Soon1 ment设备;D. function功能。根据前文“Ifmyap started making some for my families and friends. I proach last year didn't work so well"可知,如果我去 even saved up money to buy a 4-by-4-foot loom,where 年的方法不好,我会在下一年抓住这个机会去重新 I workedonbigger objects.(很快,我开始为家人和朋 制定课程。 友做。我甚至存了钱买了一台4乘4英尺的织布机, 11.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:我留下来是因为我 使用它我可以做更大的东西。)”可知,第五段主要讲 喜欢看到我的孩子们有所收获。A.damaged损坏; 的是作者逐渐爱上纺织工作的过程。] B. defended防御;C. represented代表;D. acquired收 4.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everytime Ipick 获。根据后文“I love the feeling of reading a well-ar up my loom,mybrainquiets down(每次我拿起织布 guedessay.”可知,我喜欢看见学生写得很好的文 机,我的大脑都会安静下来)”可知,作者爱上纺织工 章,说明我喜欢看到他们有所收获。1 作是因为这是一种能让人安静下来的手艺。] 12.C [考查副词词义辨析。句意:我留下来是因为我 B.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中彩票的 喜欢看到我的孩子们写得好;我喜欢读一篇有充分 RachelLapierre信守诺言,辞去了护士的工作,并通过 论证的文章的感觉。A. extremely非常;B. absolute 她的项目“LeBookHumanitaire”致力于帮助他人,她认 ly完全地;C.well好地;D.originally原始地。根据 为一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事 后文“I love the feeling of reading a well-argued es 就可以拯救世界。 say.”可知,我喜欢看学生们写的好文章,说明我喜欢 5.D[推理判断题。从文中第二段最后一句“·Iknow 看见学生写得好。门 myself,'she says. ' The lump sum would have melted 13.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的30年里, like snowinthesun.'('我了解我自己。'她说:'这笔 我了解到所有的学生都想成功,没有一个学生不在 钱会像阳光下的雪一样融化。')”可知,她觉得自己当 乎考试不及格。A.failing失败,不及格;B. admitting 时不会理智地使用这笔钱。] 准许进入;C.overcoming战胜;D.adopting采用。根 6.C [细节理解题。从文中第三段“Stayingtrue toher 据前文“I've learned that all students want to suc- word,Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her ceed”可知,学生们都想成功,说明他们没有一个不在 life to helping others through her passion project,Le 乎考试不及格,A项符合句意。] Book Humanitaire, which has since become a regis 14.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们真诚地希望帮 teredcharity.(Lapierre信守诺言,辞去了护士的工 助孩子们成长为最好的学生和最优秀的人。A.force 作,并通过她的热情项目LeBookHumanitaire致力 强迫;B. recommend推荐;C. request要求;D. help帮 于帮助他人,该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构。)”和 助。根据后文“to grow into the best students and 第五段“The non-profit provides local emergency sup- the great people that they canbe”可知,作为教师我 port,homeless and medical out-reach,food delivery for 的职责是帮助学生成为最好的学生和最优秀的人。] seniors and a communityfridge.(这家非营利组织为 15.C [考查动词词义辩析。句意:我的工作是最重要 当地提供紧急援助、帮助无家可归者和医疗救助、为 的工作之一。A.teach教;B.develop发展;C.matter 老年人提供食品配送和社区冰箱。)”可知,这是一个 重要;D. involve参与。根据前文“It'sthe one that 非营利的慈善组织。] leadstootherjobs.”可知,这是一份通向其它工作的 7.C [细节理解题。从文中第五段“Itskitchenvolun 工作,说明教师的工作是最重要的工作之一。] teers make about 5oo meals a day,with all food dona- 第二部分 主题语境专项卷 ted from local restaurants, hospitals and schools. (它 的厨房志愿者每天做大约500顿饭,所有的食物都来 主题--人与自我 自当地的餐馆、医院和学校。)”可知,食材来自于当地 主题群1 生活与学习 的捐赠。] I.阅读理解 8.D [推理判断题。从第二段“Shesworetoherself A.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生 that if she ever won the lottery,that's what she would 病之后,无意中接触到了纺织并爱上了它,因为它能让 do.(她对自己发誓,如果她中了彩票,她就会这么 作者静下心来。 做。)”可知,她是下定决心的、坚定的(determined);根 1.B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Overtime,1 据后文提到她做慈善,比如倒数第二段“Thenon grew sick of video conferencing and TV marathons. profit provides local emergency support,homeless and and started searching for something new to fill the medical out-reach,food delivery for seniors and a com- longandrestlessdays.(随着时间的推移,我厌倦了视 munityfridge.(这家非营利组织为当地提供紧急援 频会议和电视马拉松,开始寻找新的东西来填补漫长 助、帮助无家可归者和医疗救助、为老年人提供食品 而不安的日子。)”及第二段“Aheadlineonawebsite 配送和社区冰箱。)”可以看出,她是慈悲的、心肠软的 caught my eyes: 'This Weaving Loom Saved Me (tender-hearted)。] When All My Previous Hobbies Disappeared.'(一个 C.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国 网站上的标题吸引了我的眼球:'当我以前所有的爱 姑娘刘雯雯自幼学习吹唢呐的心路历程。 好都消失了,这台织布机救了我。')”可知,作者买织 9.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her father'sfamily 布机是为了打发时间。了 has performed with the suona for seven generations. 2.D [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Myfirstweaving while the tradition on her mother's side of the family looked...notgreat.(我的第一次编织看起来不太 can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite 好。)”可知,作者对自已的第一次纺织工作感到 her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the 失望。] suona as earlyas3years old.(她父亲的家族已经有七 答案-33 英语(新教材) 代人演奏过唢呐,而母亲家族的传统可以追潮到清 甚至独自在家都很挣扎。)”说明人要独处其实很难 初,尽管她不愿意,但她早在3岁时就跟随父母演奏 C选项“However,it is easier said than done.(然而,说 了唢呐。)”可知,就家庭传统促使刘雯雯学习吹 起来容易做起来难。)”说明了要独处是很难的,因此 呐。] 承上启下,符合语境。] 10.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besidesit,Liuhas 4. D [空前"However, you don't need to be rude in or also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and der to advocate for yourself.(然而,你不必为了维护 dancing-skills that have improved her oral muscles 自己而粗鲁无礼。)”说明你不必为了维护自己而粗鲁 and sense of rhyme,helping equip her to be a profes 无礼,因此空格处应该说你可以平静点,D选项“Itcan sionalmusician.(除此之外,刘还学习了中国传统声 be done ina calm yet firm way.(这可以用一种冷静而 乐和舞蹈,这些技能提高了她的口腔肌肉和韵律感, 坚定的方式来完成。)”说明你可以用一种冷静而坚定 使她成为一名专业音乐家。)”可知,除了唢呐之外, 的方式来维护自己,因此承接上文,符合语境。] 刘雯雯还学习中国传统声乐和舞蹈来提高了她的口 5.A [空格处是本段主题句,由空后的“Buildingyour 腔肌肉和韵律感,从而成为了一名专业的音乐家。了 ability to be there for yourself can help you grow your 11.A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasn'tuntil independence since you won't need to constantly rely 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. Tha onothers for support.(培养为自己服务的能力可以帮 was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of 助你培养独立性,因为你不需要一直依赖别人的支 Music to learn the instrument more systematically 持。)”可知,本段主要讲的是要自己支持自己,A选项 from Liu Ying,a professor and top player.(直到 “Be your own support system.(做你自己的支持系 2008年,她才第一次发现唢呐音乐很美。那时,她进 统。)”说明了要自己支持自己,概括了本段内容,可作 入上海音乐学院,跟随教授、顶尖演奏家刘英更系统 为主题句。因此引起下文,符合语境。] 地学习乐器。)”可知,直到2008年,进入上海音乐学 III. 完形填空 院跟随刘英教授系统地学习乐器,她才发现唢呐音 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 乐的美妙。了 是温哥华奥运会的志愿者,亲眼目睹了火炬的点燃,作 12.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ifeltmy 者感到自己很幸运,认为做了一生中最好的一个决定。 hard work had paid off. I trained for over 2o years. 1.A [考查副词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴身边没有熟 probably just to win cheers and applause for tradi- 人,否则我就不会遇到凯丽了。A.otherwise否则; tional Chinese music on the international stage.(我 B. therefore因此;C. however 然而;D. instead 相反。 觉得我的努力得到了回报。我训练了20多年,可能 根据上文"I was glad I didn't have anyone I knew with 只是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和 me because I wouldn't have met Callie 1 .”可知为 掌声。)”可知,刘雯雯在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐 虚拟语气,表示“身边没有熟人,否则就不会遇到凯 赢得了喝彩与掌声,体现了刘雯雯内心对自己演奏 丽了。”] 的新认识,这是她演奏中国传统音乐的意义所在,说 2.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:冒着坐在她旁边的风 明她认识到自己表演的价值。] 险开始了一段友谊。A.conversation对话;B.cooper II.阅读七选五 ation合作;C.friendship友谊;D. career事业。根据上 语篇解读 1 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 文“I'd forgotten what it was like to put myself out 些让自己变得独立的技巧。 there tomakefriends.(我已经忘了自己出去交朋友 1. F [空前“People don't just wake up one day and 是什么感觉了。)”故此处指两人成为了朋友,开始了 magicallybecome independent.(人们不可能某天突然 一段友谊。] 醒来就神奇地独立了。)”说明人不可能突然就独立 3.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意:各地的口音充斥着我 了,说明独立是需要培养的,F选项“Independence isa 的耳朵。A.struck罢工;B. filled装满;C. blocked阻 quality which takes practice to build.(独立.是一种需 塞;D.awoke醒来。根据后文“myears”指口音充斥着 要实践来培养的品质。)”说明了独立需要实践,需要 耳朵,应用fill。] 培养,因此承接上文,符合语境。 4.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意:奥运会似乎把全世界 2. E [空后"However,when you value the thoughts and 团结在了一起。A.dominate控制;B. rebuild重建; feelings of other people over your own, you weaken C. change改变;D.unite团结。根据后文“with everyone's your ownauthority.(然而,当你把别人的想法和感受 excitement,like a kind of electric energy pulsing through 看得比自己的更重要时,你就削弱了自己的权威。)” us”描述了大家都很兴奋,可推知奥运会似乎把全世 说明了不能过分地看重别人的想法和感受,E选项 界团结在了一起。] “It's not a bad quality to consider the opinions of oth- 5.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:空气中似乎充满了每 ers.(考虑别人的意见并不是一种坏品质。)”说明了考 个人的兴奋,就像一种电能在我们身上脉冲。A.charged 虑别人的意见并不是一种坏品质,和后文的也不能过 负责,充电;B. accompanied陪伴;C.connected连接; 分看重别人的想法形成转折,因此引起下文,符合 D. furnished供应。根据后文“with everyone's excite 语境。] ment”可知,空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋,为短语 3. C [空前"Having time alone to build independence be chargedwith表示“充满”。] seemsobvious.(有时间独处来建立独立似乎是显而 6.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有感觉到这 易见的。)”说明独处是很显然需要的,空后“Many 样的气氛。A.wonder奇迹;B. impact影响;C.atmos people struggle to eat alone at a restaurant,go shop phere氛围;D. challenge挑战。根据上文“with ping by themselves,or even be at home without anoth- everyone'sexcitement”可知,大家都很兴奋,故此处表 er personthere.(许多人在餐馆独自吃饭,独自购物 示“我”感受这种气氛。] 答案-34 参考答案 7.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,烟花在我们头 主题群2 做人与做事 项的空中爆炸了。A. flooded淹没;B. transferred转 I.阅读理解 移;C. released释放;D. exploded爆炸。根据上文 A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 “fireworks”指烟花爆炸应用动词explode。] 四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。 8.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在电视上看过很多 1. B [细节理解题。根据OprahWinfrey一节“Proba 次火炬的点燃,但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。A.watched bly having one of the most famous success stories. 看;B. advocated提倡;C. sought 寻找;D. identified识别。 Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi 根据后 文“the lighting of the torch many times on raised by a single mother living on welfare.(奥普拉可 TV”可知,“我”在电视上观看火炬点燃,故应用动词 能是最著名的成功故事之一,她出生在密西西比州的 watch。] 一个贫困家庭,由一个靠福利生活的单身母亲抚养长 9.B [考查固定短语辩析。句意:我在电视上看过很多 大。)”及JimCarrey一节“But Carrey grewup ex 次火炬的点燃,但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。A.in tremelypoor inCanada.(但凯瑞在加拿大长大,家境 particular特别地;B. inperson亲自;C. aswell也; 极其贫困。)”可知,Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。] D.asusual和往常一样。根据下文“Evennow,Ican 2.D [细节理解题。根据JamesDyson一节“lf you still remember the heat from the torch. I had been one thought Thomas Edison's failures were bad,let me in- of the 12 MMC staff to walk underneath it while troduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of itburned.”可知,作者是MMC的工作人员之一,所以 the Dyson vacuums you see all over the television. 是亲眼看到火炬点燃。] Dyson developed over 5, ooo failed prototypes before 10.A [考查动词短语辨析。句意:当最后的焰火熄灭 finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he 时,奥运火炬站在那里,它的火焰舔着夜空,展现 put his entire savings account into his prototypes over 出它所有的荣耀。A. dieddown熄灭;B. set off 出 fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked. 发;C.came out出版;D.passedby路过。根据后文 “there stood the Olympic torch”可知,烟花熄灭了. (如果你认为托马斯·爱迪生的失败很糟糕,让我向 奥运火炬站在那里。] 你介绍詹姆斯·戴森,戴森是著名的真空吸尘器的发 11.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:当最后的焰火熄灭 明者,这项发明你在电视上随处可见。在找到无袋真 空吸尘器品牌之前,戴森开发了超过5000个失败的 时,奥运火炬站在那里,它的火焰舔着夜空,展现 原型机。不仅如此,他在15年的时间里把他所有的 出它所有的荣耀。A.power 力量;B.reputation名 积蓄都投入到他的原型上!幸运的是,无袋真空吸尘 誉;C.glory荣耀;D. faith信念。根据上文“there stoodtheOlympictorch”以及常识可知,火炬代表着 器起作用了。)”可知,JamesDyson成功研发出了无尘 袋吸尘器。] 荣耀。了 3. B [细节理解题。根据StephenKing一节“Before 12.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是幸运的MMC 工作人员之一,在它燃烧的时候走在它下面 Stephen King became known as a great living writ A. permanent永久的;B. professional专业的;C.reli er-having written over 6o novels, many of which able可靠的;D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“walkun have been adapted for film and television-King was derneath itwhile itburned”可知,可以在火炬燃烧的 rejected over and over again.(斯蒂芬·金写了60多 时候走在它下面,作者感到幸运。] 部小说,其中许多被改编成电影和电视,在他成为在 13.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:未来希望的灯塔。 世的伟大作家之前,他一次又一次地被拒绝。)”可知, StephenKing是一位小说家。] A. view观念;B. hope希望;C.appeal呼吁;D. aim目 的。根据后文“forthefuture”可知,火炬是未来希望 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了塞 的灯塔。了 萨洛婉卡·阿祖·安布里,她不惧年龄,在人生的各个 14.A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在火炬下站了 阶段不断挑战自我。 一会儿,听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音,我知道我做 4. D[细节理解题。由文第三段“Attheageof11,she 出了我一生中最好的决定之一。A.excited激动的; graduated from high school and then earned her B. determined坚定地;C.convincing令人信服的; bachelor's degree in psychology in 2o13. She comple- D. astonishing惊人的。根据上文“I stood for a mo ted those classes online as she was traveling for lead- ment right under it,listening to the”可知,作者是志 ershipmeetings.(11岁时,她高中毕业,2013年获得 愿者,和朋友亲眼看到火炬点燃,因此朋友很兴奋。] 心理学学士学位。她在出差参加领导会议时在线完 15.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在火炬下站了一 成了这些课程。)”可知,她是通过在线学习获得学 会儿,听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音,我知道我做出 位的。] 了我一生中最好的决定之一。A.contributions贡 5.A [细节理解题。由文第四段前两句“Shedoesn't 献;B. conclusions结论;C. decisions决定;D. evalua stop there,though. The teen plans to focus on aviation tions评估。呼应第一段“HearingtheOlympicswere psychology for her further study, a decision inspired coming to Vancouver,I decided to go for its volunta by her father who isa pilot.(不过,她并没有就此打 rywork.(听说温哥华即将举办奥运会,我决定去参 住。这名青少年计划专注于航空心理学,这一决定是 加志愿工作。)”可知,此处指作者成为志愿者的 受到了她飞行员父亲的启发。)”可知,她的下一个计 决定。] 划是学习航空心理学。] 答案-35