专题12 情态动词＋虚拟语气-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（新教材）

[第一部分]》语法专项卷 专题十二 情态动词+虚拟语气 I.单句语法填空 1.It's required that at least one football class (offer)each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to actively participate in football training and matches. 2.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we (have)a good time together. 3.If motorists (avoid)speeding on highways,there would not be more traffic accidents re- ported. 4.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it (be)broken. 5.If they (consider)everything,they would not have made such a mistake. 6.He is involved in the trouble now.If only he (listen)to his parents! 7.They demanded that the workers'working conditions (improve)as soon as possible. 8.I can't speak for everyone,but I speak for myself. 9.Suddenly it occurred to me that I have left my suitcase in the taxi.But I was not sure. 10.1 (be)in the shade like all the other tourists,then I wouldn't have got burned. 11.-Your brother has been admitted to Nanjing University? Yes,he deserves it.If I had worked as wisely,that (be)my destiny. 12.If you have a cigarette,choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section. 13.-Did Justine realize his fault and do something to make up? I wish that I could (have)that happen,but actually he still went his own way. 14.They (reach)the agreement so easily without that common ground. 15.How I wish every family (have)a large house with a beautiful garden. 16. I known about his financial situation,I would have helped him out. 17.If you want to pry into other people's business,you not do it here,young man. 18.Without your timely help,I couldn't (finish)the task ahead of time. 19.The woman stood by the river still as if she (turn)into a stone, 20.1 (abandon)my dream of becoming a pianist,but for the encouragement from that music teacher. 21.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam (is)at the age of six months. 22.They would (kill)him if he had not defended himself. 23.According to the school rules,no child be allowed out of school,unless accompanied by 器 his or her own parents. 24.If you leave within 15 minutes,you park your car at the roadside temporarily. Ⅱ.语法填空（情态动词和虚拟语气） Rain or shine,Tom is always the first to arrive at the office.His home 1. be very near the office,or he 2. be always in time for work.How I wish that I 3. (live)close to work,so that I 4. not get up so early every day.Yesterday,for example,I would 5. (arrive)in time for work as usual if I hadn't been caught in a traffic jam.The boss was so an- 45 gry with me that he demanded I 6. arrive at work early enough later on,saying that should I be caught being late again,he 7. (punish)me. 18. stop doing everything and go to bed now.Anyhow,it's time that I 9. (go)to sleep,and I hope I 10. arrive at work on time tomorrow.It will be bad to be caught arriving late again. Ⅲ.阅读理解 For 60-year-old Gao Ruyi,the proudest achievement in his life is not measured in honors or rich- es but in the wings of over 1,000 swans he has rescued.Gao,former director of the wildlife rescue station in Sanmenxia,Henan Province,has guarded swans and the ecosystems they live in for almost four decades.His efforts have earned him the name"Swan Dad". Gao Ruyi grew up near the Yellow River,China's second-longest river.He had little connection to swans until the winter of 1988 when one day the peacefulness of the riverside was broken by gun- shots.Rushing to the scene,he found that someone had opened fire on the swans.The heart-wrenc- hing cries of four wounded swans left a deep-rooted mark on him.Since then,Gao has become a guardian of swans and a witness to the swan protection efforts along the Yellow River. The endeavor is not without its challenges. Gao started working at a wildlife rescue station in the Yellow River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994.Despite their efforts,illegal activities continued.One such tragedy happened in 1998.Several wild ducks and swans were poisoned.Gao immediately called the police and provided treatment for the feathery victims."Swans have memories,"he said,"Since the incident,nobody saw swans in the area for many years.” Still,Gao's passion for swan protection has never waned.He and many other "swan dads"and "swan moms"often visited nearby villages to educate residents about wildlife conservation,and en- couraged them to bring sick or injured wild animals to the rescue station. Another challenge for the birds came from the environment.Swan populations in Sanmenxia were limited in the 1990s due to severe pollution caused by mining and industrial development,said Gao.In the past decades,however,China started extensive efforts to battle pollution in the Yellow River basin,and gradually,swan populations in the Sanmenxia section began to increase.Tens of thousands of swans are flying back home,marking the start of"swan season",as the locals affection- ately call it. 1.Which of the following can best describe Gao Ruyi? A.Peace-loving. B.Good-tempered. C.Hard-working. D.Kind-hearted. 2.What did Gao Ruyi do to meet the challenges? A.He started a wildlife rescue station. B.He educated people to raise awareness. C.He cured sick or injured wild swans. D.He worked with government to fight pollution. 一46 3.What does the underlined word "waned"most probably mean? A.Recovered. B.Expanded. C.Benefited. D.Declined. 4.What is the best title for this text? A.Yellow River Birds Saved by "Swan Dad" B.Illegal Activities Done to Swans Continue C.Yellow River Pollution Problems Solved by Government D."Swan Season"Is Witnessed in Sanmenxia Section of Yellow River W.阅读七选五 Traveling allows you the opportunity to explore new places and unplug from daily routines and distractions.But let's face it:Sometimes you want and need to stay connected when traveling abroad. Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media,having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation.1 Here are tips to avoid the high international roaming(漫游)charges.. Buy a local SIM Card.One of the most affordable ways to stay connected while traveling is to bring your phone and buy a prepaid SIM card at your destination.Before you travel,check with your provider to make sure your phone will work abroad.Swapping out the SIM card will give you a new international number.Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place.2 Use Wi-Fi Only.If you check email or social media infrequently and don't feel the need to con- stantly upload travel photos,waiting until you can connect to free wireless networks can save you a lot.3 While you're at it,switch off any apps that grab data.Look for restaurants,cafes or public spaces that offer free access to Wi-Fi. 4 To save time and money,load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps,mu- sic,books,maps,travel guides and anything else you may need.Free Wi-Fi can be slow in many pub- lic areas.And you don't want to get stuck waiting for a map or guide to load when you need it. Disconnect.While you can find plenty of uses for your phone while traveling,there are also good reasons to disconnect.Be engaged as you explore new places.5 Technology is so ubiquitous 所不在的)in work and personal lives that it can be hard to focus on a new culture if all you're doing is staring down at your phone. A.Download Before You Go. B.Know your limits and try to overcome them. C.Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode. D.That card is associated with your new phone number. E.Sometimes you fail to wander in a totally new environment. F.Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment. G.Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home. 一47 V.完形填空 I never planned to be a teacher in my school life.I studied law at college.I thought I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n)1 job.I would leave when I didn't 2 my job any more. Thirty years later,that day has 3 come. So,why do I stay?I stay because I laugh and 4 every day.The children are funny,insight- ful,and honest.If my shoes don't match my clothes,they 5 me.If my argument doesn't 6, they inform me.They have also taught me many different things. I stay because every single day is 7.Some days,my lessons are great,and I have students who are 8 in their work.Some days,my 9 aren't satisfying,and I need to start over again. Each year also offers a new beginning.If my approach last year didn't work so well,I'd urge myself to take the 10 to rework it the next year. I stay because I love to see my children have 11 something.I stay because I love to see my children write 12 I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay. In the last 30 years,I've learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesn't care about 13 an exam.We genuinely want to 14 the kids to grow into the best students and the great people that they can be. I stay because what I've learned in 30 years is that I do have a real job.It's the one that leads to other jobs.My job is one of the ones that 15 most. 1.A.high-paid B.stand-by C.honourable D.real 2.A.love B.need C.complain D.resist 3.A.ultimately B.never C.fortunately D.gradually 4.A.learn B.cry C.clap D.exist 5.A.tell B.vote C.bite D.remove 6.A.put on B.catch up C.die out D.get across 7.A.appealing B.different C.romantic D.awkward 8.A.brief B.bitter C.engaged D.disappointed 9.A.professions B.souvenirs C.lectures D.decorations 10.A.competition B.opportunity C.equipment D.function 11.A.damaged B.defended C.represented D.acquired 12.A.extremely B.absolutely C.well D.originally 13.A.failing B.admitting C.overcoming D.adopting 14.A.force B.recommend C.request D.help 15.A.teach B.develop C.matter D.involve 48英语(新教材) IV.阅读七选五 语十过去完成时十其他,主句:主语十should(would [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明活在 could,might)+现在完成时十其他,故填would 当下的意义和可行的方法。 have had。] 1. G [根据上文“Many people have a tendency to live in 3.avoided[考查虚拟语气。句意:如果驾驶者在高速 the past or the future. They constantly think about 公路上避免超速行驶,就不会有更多的被报道的交通 the past and worry about the future, and thus find it 事故了。分析句子可知,此处为if引导虚拟语气句型 difficult to enjoy the good things in life in the here and 中从句谓语动词的填入,结合句意以及主句动词 now. You might unfortunately be one of these people. wouldnotbe可知,此处应为对现在情况的假设,所以 (许多人都倾向于活在过去或未来。他们总是想着过 从句动词为一般过去时。故填avoided] 去,担心未来,因此很难在此时此刻享受生活中的美 4.were[考查虚拟语气。句意:当一枝铅笔的一部分 好事物。很不幸,你可能就是这些人中的一员。)”可 放在一杯水里时,它看起来好像断了。根据句意,此 知,本段开头说明没有活在当下给人们带来的危害, 处考查asif引导的表语从句的虚拟语气,表示与现在 然后提到读者也可能是其中一员,说明这种现象的危 事实相反的情况,应用一般过去时,be动词使用 害。G项“学会活在当下可以极大地提升你的生活幸 were。故填were。] 福感。”可以承接上文。] 5.hadconsidered[考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们考 2.A [本段小标题为“NoticeYour Surroundings(关注 虑了一切,就不会犯这样的错误。根据“theywould 你的周围)”,因此A项与上文衔接自然,表示“现在闭 not have made such amistake”可知,此处是指与过去 上眼睛,深吸一口气,然后睁开眼晴,认真观察你所处 事实相反的虚拟语气,所以应用haddone。动词con 的环境”。A项中的“where youare”与小标题中的 sider意为“考虑”。故填hadconsidered。] “Your Surroundings”相呼应。] 6. hadlistened[考查虚拟语气。句意:他现在卷入了 3.F [本段的小标题为“BeGrateful forWhatYou 麻烦。要是他听了父母的话就好了!此处考查ifonly HaveNow(感恩你现在所拥有的)”可知,本句是对小 引导的虚拟语气,用于表示与过去相反的愿望,用过 标题的更详细的解释;且F项中“appreciate”与小标题 去完成时。故填had listened。] 中的“Be Grateful for”、空后的“you are grateful for" 7.(should)be improved [考查虚拟语气和被动语态 相呼应。] 句意:他们要求尽快改善工人的工作条件。demand 4.C [本段小标题为“ShowAcceptance(接受现实)”以 意为“要求”,其后的that引导的宾语从句中要用 及空前“If you want to learn how to be more present. “should十动词原形”的虚拟语气,工作条件是被改善, you need to let go of how you think things should be 因此空格处用被动语态“(should)beimproved”,故填 and accept them for what they are.(如果你想学会如 (should)be improved. 何活在当下,你需要放下你认为事情应该是什么样子 8. can [考查情态动词。句意:我不能代替每个人说 的想法,接受它们的本来面目。)”介绍“接受现实”的 话,但我可以代表我自己。一般现在时态中,表示有 方法:通过放弃幻想来接受现实。本空接着解释要放 能力做某事,用can。] 弃幻想的原因:人不可能控制发生在自身周围的一 9. might [考查情态动词。句意:我突然想起来我可能 切。C选项“你不能控制发生在你周围的每件事。”符 把手提箱落在出租车上了,但是我不太确定。该句是 合语境。] 肯定句,应用mighthavedone表示对过去发生的事情 5. E [本段小标题为“Find PositiveSocial Support(寻 不太确定的推测。故填might。] 积极正面的社交支持)”以及空前“Thekindofsocial 10. should have been [考查情态动词。句意:我本应该 support you have in your life can also play an impor 像所有其他游客一样待在阴凉处,那样我就不会被 tant role. Surrounding yourself with positive, support- 晒伤了。此处表示过去本应该做某事,但实际上没 ive people will increase your own positivity and happi- 有做,应用“shouldhavedone”。故填shouldhave nesslevels.(你生活中的社会支持也会发挥重要作 been。] 用。和积极、支持你的人在一起会增加你的积极性和 11. could/might/wouldhave been [考查虚拟语气。句 幸福感。)”提到“与积极正面的人交往会增加你自己 意:--你弟弟已被南京大学录取了?--是的,他 的正能量和幸福感”,所以此处选E“相应地,这种正能 应得的。如果我也那样努力,那我的命运也会如此。 量和幸福感会使你更关注身边正在发生的事情。”承 根据题千中的“If I hadworkedaswisely”可知,从句 接上文。] 是对过去事实的虚拟,故主句谓语应用“could/ 专题十二 情态动词十虚拟语气 might'would+have done”形式。故填could/might I.单句语法填空 would have been。] 1.(should)be offered[考查虚拟语气。句意:这些学 12.must [考查情态动词。句意:如果你一定要吸烟, 校按要求每周至少提供一节足球课,目的是鼓励学生 那你就选吸烟区第一排的座位。must意为“非要,一 积极参加足球训练和比赛。由It'srequiredthat...可 定”。ifyoumustdosth.表示虽不赞同,但可允许, 知,此句考查虚拟语气,从句需用should十动词原形, 意为“如果你一定要做某事”。故填must。] 且should可以省略。因为one football class与offer 13. havehad [考查虚拟语气。句意:--Justine意识 是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。故填(should)beof- 到自己的错误并采取措施弥补了吗?--我希望我 fered。] 能让他这么做,但事实上,他依然我行我素。根据主 2.wouldhavehad[考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你 句中的“I wish”以及下文“but actuallyhe stillwent 错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段 hisownway”可知,空格处是对过去发生的事实的虚 愉快时光的。根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟, 拟,应用“could/would/might have done”的形式。故 与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If十主 填havehad。] 答案-30 参考答案 14. wouldn't have reached [考查虚拟语气。句意:没有 4. need 1 [句意:这样我就没必要每天起得那么早了。 共同立场,他们是不会那么容易达成协议的。根据 这里用neednot表示“没必要(做某事)”。] 句意可知,协议应是在过去的某一时间达成的,表示 5.havearrived [此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,主 对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词应用wouldn'thave 句谓语应用“wouldhavedone”形式。 done。 故填wouldn't have reached。] 6. should [这里使用了“demandthat十宾语从句”结 15.had[考查虚拟语气。句意:多么希望每个家庭都 构,此时宾语从句的谓语应用“(should十)动词原 有一栋有美丽花园的大房子。根据句意和句式结构 形”。了 可知,此处是wish接宾语从句的虚拟语气,且是对 7.wouldpunish [这个主从条件句表示对将来的虚拟, 现在虚拟,因此谓语动词要用一般过去式。故 主句谓语应用“would十动词原形”。] 填had. 8.must[句意:我必须停下一切事情,上床睡觉。结合 16.Had[考查虚拟语气。句意:我要是知道他的经济 语境和句意可知,这里表示说话者的主观看法,故用 状况,就帮助他了。由主句的谓语“wouldhave 情态动词must表示“必须”。] helped”可知,该句是对过去事实的虚拟,从句谓语要 9. went'shouldgo[在“It's time that...”句型中,从句 用过去完成时;从句省略了if,应把had提前。故 谓语动词要用过去式,从句谓语也可用“should十动词 填Had。] 原形(should不可省略)”。] 17.shall[考查情态动词。句意:年轻人,如果你想打 10.can [句意:我希望明天能按时到单位。结合语境 听别人的私事,那么你来错地方了。shall用于第二、 和句意可知,此处是表达说话者的愿望,表示说话者 第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表示决心、命令或指示 希望能做到某件事,故用情态动词can。] 等。故填shall。] III.阅读理解 18.havefinished[考查情态动词。句意:没有你的及 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了“天鹅 时帮助,我本不可能提前完成任务。根据句意此处 爸爸”高如意四十多年来坚持拯救三门峡地区的天鹅的 需表示对过去发生事情的假设。could(not)have 故事,以及在他和政府部门的持续努力下天鹅在黄河三 done本来能够(不可能)做某事。故填havefin- 门峡地区被有效保护的事实。 ished。] 1.D [推理判断题。根据第二段“GaoRuyi grewup 19.hadturned[考查虚拟语气。句意:那个女人一动 near the Yellow River, China's second-longest riv- 不动地站在河边,好像变成了一块石头。asif从句 er... Since then,Gao has become a guardian of swans 表示所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的 and a witness to the swan protection efforts along the 情况时,应用虚拟语气;此处是表示与过去事实相反 YellowRiver.(高如意在中国第二大河黄河附近长 的事实,应用过去完成时。故填hadturned。] 大。直到1988年冬天,河边的平静被枪声打破,他才 20.mighthaveabandoned[考查虚拟语气。句意:要不 与天鹅有了一点联系。他急忙赶到现场,发现有人向 是来自那位音乐老师的鼓励,我可能就放弃成为钢 天鹅开火。四只受伤的天鹅令人心碎的叫声给他留 琴家的梦想了。此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假 下了深刻的印象。从那时起,高就成为了一名天鹅的 设,所以应用“mighthave十过去分词”。] 守护者,也是黄河沿岸天鹅保护工作的见证者。)”可 21.(should)be [考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议 知,高如意不忍心看到天鹅被捕杀,因此开始多年的 孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recom 拯救和保护,说明他是一位心地善良的人。故选D。] mend表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用 2.B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Heandmany “(should十)动词原形”,故填(should)be。] other'swan dads' and'swan moms' often visited 22.havekilled [考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他不为自 nearby villages to educate residents about wildlife 己辩护,他们就会杀了他。由if he hadnot defended conservation,and encouraged them to bring sick or in- himself可知,本句是if条件句的虚拟语气,与过去事 jured wild animals to the rescue station.(他和其他许 实相反,主句的谓语动词需用wouldhavedone,故填 多‘天鹅爸爸'和天鹅妈妈'经常到附近的村庄教育 have killed。] 居民保护野生动物,并鼓励他们把生病或受伤的野生 23.shall[考查情态动词。句意:根据学校规定,除非 动物带到救助站。)”可知,面对挑战,高如意教育人们 有自己的父母陪同,否则任何儿童不得离开学校。 提高意识。] 根据语境可知,此处表示学校的规定,含有命令的意 3.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“Heandmany 味,因此从语气上分析可知,应该用shall。] other' swan dads' and ' swan moms'often visited 24.can.may [考查情态动词。句意:如果你在15分钟 nearby villages to educate residents about wildlife 内离开,你可以暂时把车停在路边。根据语境可知, conservation,and encouraged them to bring sick or in- 此处是真实条件句,表示许可,故用can/may。] jured wild animals to the rescue station.(他和其他许 II.语法填空 多天鹅爸爸'和天鹅妈妈’经常到附近的村庄教育 [语篇解读] 作者上班有时会迟到,而他的同事汤姆从 居民保护野生动物,并鼓励他们把生病或受伤的野生 来不迟到,因此,作者认为他肯定住得离公司很近。 动物带到救助站。)”提到高如意和其他人继续共同展开 1.must [句意:他的家离办公室肯定很近。这里用 行动,向村民宣传保护野生生物的知识,可以得知他保护 must表示非常有把握的肯定推测。] 天鹅的激情从未减弱过。故划线词意思是“减少”。] 2.can'![根据句意可知,这里用can1表示非常有把握 4.A [主旨大意题。根据第一段“For60-year-oldGac 的否定推测。] Ruyi,the proudest achievement in his life is not meas 3.lived [分析句子结构可知,本空在句中作wish后面 ured in honors or riches but in the wings of over 1,oo0 宾语从句的谓语,表示与现在事实相反的假设,谓语 swans he has rescued. Gao, former director of the 动词应用一般过去式。] wildlife rescue station in Sanmenxia, Henan Province. 答案-31 英语(新教材) has guarded swans and the ecosystems they live in for B. stand-by备用的;C.honourable荣耀的;D. real真 almost four decades. His efforts have earned him the 的。根据后文“I would leave when I didn't 2 my name'SwanDad',”结合本文主要讲述“天鹅爸爸”高 jobanymore.”可知,我是有做好离开教师工作的准 如意四十多年来持续不懈拯救三门峡地区的天鹅的 备的,说明我觉得教书是暂时的,我还打算找一份真 故事,以及在他和政府部门的持续努力下天鹅在黄河 正适合我的工作。] 三门峡地区被有效保护的事实,因此A选项“·天鹅爸 2.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我不再热爱我的工 爸'拯救的黄河鸟”最适合作为文章标题。] 作时,我会离开。A. love爱;B.need需要;C. complain IV.阅读七选五 抱怨;D. resist抵抗。根据后文“I staybecause I love [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是避免高 to see my children have 11 something. I stay be 额国际漫游费的建议。 cause I love to see my children write 12 ;I love the 1. G [空前“Beyond scrolling through news and keep feeling of reading awell-argued essay.”可知,我没有 ing up on social media, having a cellphone can be an 换工作是因为我对教书事业的热爱,推断出我之前觉 essential tool to connect with other travelers and find 得当我不热爱这份工作之后就会离开。] cheapaccommodation.(除了浏览新闻和关注社交媒 3.B [考查副词词义辨析。句意:三十年过去了,那一 体,拥有一部手机也是与其他旅行者联系、寻找便宜 天从未到来。A.ultimately最后;B.never 绝不; 住宿的重要工具。)”说明了在旅行时用手机是很重要 C. fortunately幸运地;D.gradually逐渐地。根据后文 的,空格处应该继续讲手机的重要性,G选项“Your “I stay because what I've learned in 30 years is that 1 phone is also a key connection to friends and family do haveareal job.”可知,我做教师长达三十年是因 backhome.(你的手机也是与朋友和家人联系的关 为我觉得教书是我真正热爱的工作,说明三十年过去 键。)”也是说的手机的重要性,因此承接上文,符合 了,离开的那一天从来没到来。了 语境。] 4.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我留下来是因为我每 2. D [空前"Make sure you keep your original SIM card 天都在笑和学习。A. learn学习;B.cry哭泣;C.clap inasafe place.(请确保您将原始SIM卡保存在安全 拍手;D. exist生存。根据后文“They have also taught 的地方。)”说明要确保把原始SIM卡保存在安全的地 me manydifferent things.”可知,学生也教了我很多, 方,空格处也应该讲SIM卡的相关内容,D选项“That 说明我从学生那里也学到了很多。] card is associated with your new phone number.(那张 5.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我的鞋子和衣服 卡是和你的新电话号码相关联的。)”说明的是那张 不匹配,他们会告诉我。A.tell告诉;B.vote投票; SIM卡和你的新电话号码相关联,因此承接上文,符 C. bite咬;D.remove去掉。根据后文“theyinform 合语境。] me”和“They have also taught me many different 3.C [本段主题句是“UseWi-FiOnly.(只使用Wi- things.”可知,学生们会告知我,也会教我一些事情, Fi。)”,说明本段主要讲的是少用流量,尽量使用Wi- 说明当我的衣服和鞋子不匹配时学生们会告诉我。] Fi,空后"While you're at it, switch off any apps that 6.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我的论点没有得 grabdata.(当你这样做的时候,关掉所有搜取数据的 到理解,他们就会告知我。A. puton穿上;B.catchup 应用程序。)”说明处于某种模式时,关掉会获取数据 追赶;C.die out灭绝;D.get across被理解。根据后文 的软件,C选 项“Make sure you put your phone in air “Some days,my 9 aren't satisfying,and I need to planemode.(确保你把手机调到飞行模式。)”说明要 start overagain.”可知,有时候我的讲座并不能让学 把手机调到飞行模式,飞行模式可以使手机不使用流 生满意,要重新开始,说明我的论点不能被学生 量,因此引起下文,符合语境。 理解。了 4.A [空格处是本段主题句,由空后“Tosavetimeand 7.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我留下来是因为每 money,load up your phone in advance with travel and 一天都不一样。A.appealing吸引人的;B. different other apps,music,books,maps,travel guides and any- 不同的;C.romantic浪漫的;D.awkward尴尬的。根 thing else you mayneed.(为了节省时间和金钱,提前 据后文“Some days,my lessons are great,and I have 在你的手机上下载旅行和其他应用程序、音乐、书籍、 students who are 8 in their work. Some days,my 地图、旅行指南和任何你可能需要的东西。)”可知,本 9 aren't satisfying, and I need to start over 段主要讲的是提前下载一些应用程序,A选项“Down again.”可知,有时候我的课好,有时候我的课不能让 loadBeforeYouGo.(出发前下载。)”说明了要在出发 人满意,说明在作者看来,每一天都是有所不同的。] 前提前下载,因此概括了本段内容,可作为主题句。了 8.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些日子,我的课 5. F [空前“Be engaged as you explore new places.(当 很好,我的学生也在从事学业。A.brief简短的;B. 你探索新的地方时,要全身心投入。)”说明了要专心 bitter苦的;C. engaged忙碌的;D. disappointed失望 于看风景,空格处也应该和此内容有关,F选项“lm 的。根据后文"In the last 3o years,I've learned that merse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the all studentswanttosucceed”可知,我的学生都想成 moment.(让自己沉浸在风景和声音中,享受这一 功,说明他们都在忙于学业,beengaged in为固定短 刻。)”说明要专心享受风景,和空前内容相呼应,因此 语,意为“从事,忙于”,符合句意。] 承接上文,符合语境。] 9.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些日子,我的讲课 V.完形填空 并不令人满意,我需要重新开始。A.professions职 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从教 业;B. souvenirs纪念品;C. lectures讲课;D. decora- 三十年的原因是因为对学生和对事业的热爱。 tions装饰。根据上文“mylessons”和常识可知,作者 1.D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想我会教几年 作为教师是需要讲课的,lectures意为“讲课”符合 书,然后找到一份真正的工作。A.high-paid高薪的; 句意。] 答案-32 参考答案 10.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我去年的方法 3.C [主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Ilearnedhowto 效果不太好,我会敦促自己第二年抓住机会重新制 get my edges straight and my ends neat.(我学会了如 定。A. competition竞赛;B. opportunity机会;C. equip 何把我的边角弄直,把末端弄整齐。)”以及“Soon1 ment设备;D. function功能。根据前文“Ifmyap started making some for my families and friends. I proach last year didn't work so well"可知,如果我去 even saved up money to buy a 4-by-4-foot loom,where 年的方法不好,我会在下一年抓住这个机会去重新 I workedonbigger objects.(很快,我开始为家人和朋 制定课程。 友做。我甚至存了钱买了一台4乘4英尺的织布机, 11.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:我留下来是因为我 使用它我可以做更大的东西。)”可知,第五段主要讲 喜欢看到我的孩子们有所收获。A.damaged损坏; 的是作者逐渐爱上纺织工作的过程。] B. defended防御;C. represented代表;D. acquired收 4.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everytime Ipick 获。根据后文“I love the feeling of reading a well-ar up my loom,mybrainquiets down(每次我拿起织布 guedessay.”可知,我喜欢看见学生写得很好的文 机,我的大脑都会安静下来)”可知,作者爱上纺织工 章,说明我喜欢看到他们有所收获。1 作是因为这是一种能让人安静下来的手艺。] 12.C [考查副词词义辨析。句意:我留下来是因为我 B.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中彩票的 喜欢看到我的孩子们写得好;我喜欢读一篇有充分 RachelLapierre信守诺言,辞去了护士的工作,并通过 论证的文章的感觉。A. extremely非常;B. absolute 她的项目“LeBookHumanitaire”致力于帮助他人,她认 ly完全地;C.well好地;D.originally原始地。根据 为一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事 后文“I love the feeling of reading a well-argued es 就可以拯救世界。 say.”可知,我喜欢看学生们写的好文章,说明我喜欢 5.D[推理判断题。从文中第二段最后一句“·Iknow 看见学生写得好。门 myself,'she says. ' The lump sum would have melted 13.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的30年里, like snowinthesun.'('我了解我自己。'她说:'这笔 我了解到所有的学生都想成功,没有一个学生不在 钱会像阳光下的雪一样融化。')”可知,她觉得自己当 乎考试不及格。A.failing失败,不及格;B. admitting 时不会理智地使用这笔钱。] 准许进入;C.overcoming战胜;D.adopting采用。根 6.C [细节理解题。从文中第三段“Stayingtrue toher 据前文“I've learned that all students want to suc- word,Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her ceed”可知,学生们都想成功,说明他们没有一个不在 life to helping others through her passion project,Le 乎考试不及格,A项符合句意。] Book Humanitaire, which has since become a regis 14.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们真诚地希望帮 teredcharity.(Lapierre信守诺言,辞去了护士的工 助孩子们成长为最好的学生和最优秀的人。A.force 作,并通过她的热情项目LeBookHumanitaire致力 强迫;B. recommend推荐;C. request要求;D. help帮 于帮助他人,该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构。)”和 助。根据后文“to grow into the best students and 第五段“The non-profit provides local emergency sup- the great people that they canbe”可知,作为教师我 port,homeless and medical out-reach,food delivery for 的职责是帮助学生成为最好的学生和最优秀的人。] seniors and a communityfridge.(这家非营利组织为 15.C [考查动词词义辩析。句意:我的工作是最重要 当地提供紧急援助、帮助无家可归者和医疗救助、为 的工作之一。A.teach教;B.develop发展;C.matter 老年人提供食品配送和社区冰箱。)”可知,这是一个 重要;D. involve参与。根据前文“It'sthe one that 非营利的慈善组织。] leadstootherjobs.”可知,这是一份通向其它工作的 7.C [细节理解题。从文中第五段“Itskitchenvolun 工作,说明教师的工作是最重要的工作之一。] teers make about 5oo meals a day,with all food dona- 第二部分 主题语境专项卷 ted from local restaurants, hospitals and schools. (它 的厨房志愿者每天做大约500顿饭,所有的食物都来 主题--人与自我 自当地的餐馆、医院和学校。)”可知,食材来自于当地 主题群1 生活与学习 的捐赠。] I.阅读理解 8.D [推理判断题。从第二段“Shesworetoherself A.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生 that if she ever won the lottery,that's what she would 病之后,无意中接触到了纺织并爱上了它,因为它能让 do.(她对自己发誓,如果她中了彩票,她就会这么 作者静下心来。 做。)”可知,她是下定决心的、坚定的(determined);根 1.B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Overtime,1 据后文提到她做慈善,比如倒数第二段“Thenon grew sick of video conferencing and TV marathons. profit provides local emergency support,homeless and and started searching for something new to fill the medical out-reach,food delivery for seniors and a com- longandrestlessdays.(随着时间的推移,我厌倦了视 munityfridge.(这家非营利组织为当地提供紧急援 频会议和电视马拉松,开始寻找新的东西来填补漫长 助、帮助无家可归者和医疗救助、为老年人提供食品 而不安的日子。)”及第二段“Aheadlineonawebsite 配送和社区冰箱。)”可以看出,她是慈悲的、心肠软的 caught my eyes: 'This Weaving Loom Saved Me (tender-hearted)。] When All My Previous Hobbies Disappeared.'(一个 C.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国 网站上的标题吸引了我的眼球:'当我以前所有的爱 姑娘刘雯雯自幼学习吹唢呐的心路历程。 好都消失了,这台织布机救了我。')”可知,作者买织 9.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her father'sfamily 布机是为了打发时间。了 has performed with the suona for seven generations. 2.D [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Myfirstweaving while the tradition on her mother's side of the family looked...notgreat.(我的第一次编织看起来不太 can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite 好。)”可知,作者对自已的第一次纺织工作感到 her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the 失望。] suona as earlyas3years old.(她父亲的家族已经有七 答案-33