专题11 特殊句式＋主谓一致-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（新教材）

参考答案 4.A「推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Professor Pa 2.CL下文“Researchers have developed a theory that gani added:'The results should be encouraging for they think might help to explain this blind spot in our schools looking to cut childhood obesity rates and low memories.(研究人员发展出一种理论，他们认为可能 attainment in schools.'(Pagani教投补充说：‘对于那 有助于解释我们记忆中的这个盲点。)”中出现指代 些希望降低儿童肥胖率和低学习成绩的学校来说，研 this blind spot,根据指代关系可知，上文中应明确其 究结果是令人鼓舞的。')”可知，Pagani补充说，这项 指代对象，C项“So why is it so difficult for people to 研究对希望降低儿童肥胖率和低学习成绩的学校来 recall the details of images？(那么，为什么人们回忆 说是令人鼓舞的。由此可知，这项研究将是非常有 起图像的细节如此困难呢？)”中所述“很难回忆起图 益的。] 像的细节”即下文的this blind spot,.且下文中的theo B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 ry也是研究人员对C项疑问的解答。] 5G技术的优势以及会影响生活的哪些方面。 3.D[下文“This process is known as'attentional satu- 5.D推理判断题，根据第三段“Each mobile network ration(注意力饱和)’.（这个过程被称为·注意力饱 generation is faster and more powerful than the one 和')”中提出“注意力饱和”这一概念，再根据句中指 before it.1G let us talk to each other.2G let us send 代This process可排知，设空句中描述的就是“注意力 messages.3G gave us data and the Internet.And 4G 饱和”这一现象，D项“Yet the frequent exposure to made all of these things faster.What's special about these logos can actually make our brains overlook 5G?(每一代移动网络都比上一代更快、更强大。1G them.(然而，频繁接触这些商标实际上会让我们的大 让我们互相交谈。2G让我们发送信息。3G让我们 脑忽略它们。)”中所说“频繁接触这些商标会让大脑 提供了数据和互联网。4G让所有这些都变得更快。 忽略它们”即“注意力饱和”，上下文构成逻辑上的指 5G有什么特别之处？)”可推知，作者写第三段的目的 代关系和语意上的解释说明关系。] 是展示移动网络技术的发展。] 4.E[下文“This constant exposure leads to something 6.B[词义猜测题。根据划线后文“Now,4 G takes scientists refer to as gist(梗概)memory.(这持续的 about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive da- 接触引起科学家所说的梗概记忆。)”中出现指代Tis ta.But 5G will get it down to I millisecond or less- constant exposure,根据指代关系可知，上文中应明确 this is almost real-time.(现在，4G发送和接收数据大 其指代对象，E项“When we see images such as logos 约需要100到200毫秒，但5G将把时间缩短到1毫 over and over again,we become familiar with them. 秒或更短一一这几乎是实时的.)”以及“between (当我们一通又一遍地看到商标之类的图像时，我们 sending and receiving information(在发送和接受信息 就会对它们变得熟悉起来。)”中所述“see images such 之间)”，可知，5G在发送和接收信息之间有很短的延 as logos over and over again”即下文的This constant 时，故划线词意思是“延时”。门 exposure,上下文构成指代关系。故选E项。] 7.A[细节里解题。根据文中三个小标题“5G十enter 5.F[上文“A fancy design or a thoughtful color combi- tainment:5G+transport:5G+smart homes(5G+ nation may be a good start for a logo concept,but 乐：5G十运输：5G十智能家居)”，可知，A选项“卫生 there are other factors to consider..(一个巧妙的设计 保健”没有提到。] 或一个深思熟虑的颜色组合可能是一个良好的商标 8.A[主旨大意题。根据第五段中“This big change 概念的开始，但还有其他因素需要考虑。)”讲商标设 will not only make our mobile Internet faster,but also 计还需要考虑设计本身之外的其他因素，F项“L0g0 deeply change our lives..(这个巨大的变化不仅会让我 designers need to know that people will only remem- 们的移动互联网更快，也会深刻地改变我们的生 ber what they believe is worthwhile.(商标设计师雾 活。)”，结合文中主要介绍了5G技术的优势以及会影 要知道，人们只会记住他们认为有价值的东西。)”明 响生活的哪些方面，可知，这篇文章的主旨是5G将在 确指出，设计师需要考虑到人们只会记住他们认为有 许多方面改变我们的生活。门 价值的东西这一现实，F项是对上文语意的补充，与 N.阅读七选五 其构成顺承关系。故选F项。] [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们其实很 专题十一特殊句式十主谓一致 难准确记住商品商标这一现象，并分析了原因。 「，单句语法填空 l.G[上文中“All of these logos are designed to attract L,were[考查主谓一致。句意：去年，大笔的钱被花在 our attention.They also help us remember a product 这座桥上。根据时间状语last year可知，动作发生在 or service connected to that image..(所有这些商标都 过去，句子应用一般过去时，Large amounts of表示 是为了吸引我们的注意而设计的。它们还能帮助我 “许多”，后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用复 们记住与该形象相关的产品或服务。)”讲商标设计是 数形式，所以be动词应用were。故填were。」 为了让我们记住它们和与它们相关的产品，下文中 2.was invited[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前儿 "Surprisingly.only one student in the study could ac- 天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个 curately draw the logo from memory.(令人惊讶的是， 国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去 在这预研究中只有一个学生能够根据记忆准确地画 时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词 出这个商标。)”却表明人们其实很难记住商标，上下 短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应 文有转折关系，G项“However,recently research sup- 根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故填was ports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like invited。 is a very difficult task.(然而，最近的研究支持了这样 3.hasn't been decided[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句 一种观，点：记住商标的样子是一项非常困难的任 意：詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲 务。)”承上启下，引出第二段中的研究，句中所说的 座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知，用现在 “research”在下文得到具体介绍。故选G项。] 完成时，主语When and where professor James will 答案-27 英语（新教材） give us a lecture on the Western culture与谓语decide 12.are[考查主谓一致。句意：不是经理就是他的助手 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为单数概 出席会议。“either..or..”连接两个并列的名词作 念，谓语动词用单效形式。故填hasn't been decided。] 主语，谓语动词应遵循就近原则。根据空前的“his 4.are:is[考查主谓一致。句意：该大学估计，国际学 assistants'”可知，为复数，故应为are。故选are。] 生每年的生活费约为8450美元，这对其中一些人来 l3.were praised[考查主谓一致。句意：大卫是昨天被 说是一种负担。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从 校长表杨的学生之一。根据句意可知，关系代词 句和定语从句的复合句，宾语从句在动词estimates “who”指代的先行词是“those students'”,为复数，同 后面作主句的宾语，定语从句为关系代词which引导 时应用一般过去时。故填were praised。] 的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表达的 14.stands[考查倒装句型。句意：在广场的中央矗立 内容，两个空白处均雾填系动词，宾语从句的主语为 着一块石头，上面有一个英雄的雕像。分析句子，地 复数名词expenses,所以系动河与主语保持一致，使 点状语In the middle of the square位于句首时，此处 用复数形式：定语从句的主语为句子的主句，根据主 应用完全倒装句型，即将句子的谓语动词提到主语 谓一致的用法，当单个句子作主语的时候，谓语动词 的前面。句子表迷客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句 使用单数，因整个句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语 子的主语为a stone为第三人称单数。故填stands。.] 动词使用一般现在时，所以第一个答题空填are;第二 15.did[考查倒装句型。句意：父母不能容忍他们的孩 个答题空填is,故填are:is。] 子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不允许自己的命令不 5.is doing[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密新 被服从。否定词nor位于句首，后面使用部分倒装结 先生和他的两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。空格 构，由上句可知，时态应当为过去时。故填did] 处作谓语，根据时间状语at the moment可知，应用现 l6.traveling[考查状语从句的省略。句意：旅行时一 在进行时，当as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动 定要注意保护环境。分析句子可知，此处为while引 词与as well as之前的主语在人称和单复数上保持一 导的状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语保持一致 致，真正的主语为Mr.Smith,谓语应用is doing。故 时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，travel和逻辑主 填is doing。 语yOu为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，此处完整 6.were:were[考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在这座宏 形式为while you are traveling。故填traveling。] 伟的建筑上花费了大量的金钱，但穷人却不允许有一 17.did[考查时态和倒装。句意：直到那个时候他们才 个单间。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时， 意识到造成了多大损失。“only十状语”这一结构置 large amounts of修饰不可数名词时，后面谓语动词用 于句首时，句子要用部分倒装句式。根据从句had 复数形式，因此第一空用复数were:the poor指“穷 been caused可知，主句用一般过去时，把助动词did 人”，是复数概念，因此第二空是were,故填were; 提到主句主语之前就构成了部分倒装句式。根据句 意，故填did。」 were. 7.ranks[考查主谓一致。句意：中国人工智能公司的 l8.asked[考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到为什 么来这里时，这个男孩保持沉默。根据句意及所给 数量不斯扩大，目前在全球市场上排名第二。根据句 意和所给动词rank以及空格前的and分析句子可知， 句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略：当时间状语从句 的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可 空格处应该填入与谓语动词continues并列的动词形 以省略从句的主语及be动词，本句完整句子为 式作并列谓语，句子用的是一般现在时，主语The When the boy was asked why he came here,the boy number of China's AI companies,所以谓语动词应用 kept silent,省略the boy was,保留过去分词。故填 三单形式ranks。故填ranks。] asked。] 8.has been:are[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Iisa一 19.Such[考查部分倒装。句意：她气得脸都红了。 家在这个城市大约16年了，她全家人都喜欢音乐。 such.,that意为“如此…以至于”，当such放在句 第一个family视为一个整体，故谓语动词用单数形 首时，句子使用部分倒装。所以此处应用such。句 式，根据时间状语for about sixteen years可知应用现 首首字母应大写。故填Such.] 在完成时，故填has been;第二个family指家庭成员， 20.that[考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意：我记不起 谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。故填has been;are.] 来是什么原因使老师允许玛丽提前下课。根据句意 9.has been polished[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到 和句中的what it was可知，该题是考查强调句的特 目前为止，所有的家具都已经抛光了，我们可以把它 殊疑问句：疑问词十is(was)it十that十句子的其 搬进我们的新房子了。结合时间状语so far,主语All 他成分，特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分，因为该强调 the furniture和谓语动词polish是被动关系，用现在 句作动词remember的宾语，所以用的陈述语序。故 完成时的被动语态，主语All the furniture不可数，谓 填that。] 语用单数形式。故填has been polished。 21.look[考查非谓语动词。句意：脸书正在考虑让自 10.am[考查主谓一致。句意：我，你最好的朋友，将一 己的网页看起来更漂亮。分析句子结构，空白处在 定站在你这边。who引导定语从句，先行词是I,关 句子中作宾语补足语，因空白处表示的是一个不确 系词在从句中作主语，故从句谓语与先行词保持人 定的具体动作，应使用动词不定式，根据动词不定式 称和数的一致，根据句意，用一般现在时，故填am。] 的用法，当动词不定式在make等表示“使、让”含义 11.shows:is[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一张 的词后作宾语补足语的时候，省略动词不定式符号 图片显示，该岛70%以上的面积被水覆盖。more to,使用动词原形，故填look。 tan十单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单效，且表示 22.i5[考查时态和倒装句。句意：他不仅是一位老师， 的是一般事实，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式； 而且还是一位诗人。not only,.but(also)..(不 分数、百分数十不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单 仅…而且…)为固定搭配，not only置于句首时， 数，且表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时第三人称 其后的部分要采用部分倒装。结合句意和but he后 单数形式。故填shows:is。] 的is可知本空填系动词is,故填is。] 答案-28 参考答案 23.came[考查倒装句。句意：然后轮到她背课文了， your element.(但是，追求你所了解的东西，紧紧抓住 她背得很好。副词then放句首，且句子的主语是名 刚刚吸引你的东西，这是一种甜蜜的感觉，即使逻辑 词短语her turn,故句子可以用完全倒装结构，根据 告诉你是时候放手了。它们代表了一种美好的生活 后一句中的“did”可知此处用一般过去时态。故填 和在你的元素中的快乐。)”可知，作者把衬衫改成短 came. 袖的可能原因是想要作为一种保留情感价值的创造 24.are[考查倒装句。句意：在美国某些州，只有当有 性方式。] 人坐在驾驶座上时，无人驾驶汽车才被允许上路。 4.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段“After many years of oly接状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即 wearing my favorite denim long-sleeved shirt,I no- 把助动词，be动词或者情态动词提前。故该句主句 ticed a hole in the elbow.(穿着我最喜欢的牛仔长袖 正常语序应是“driverless cars allowed on 衬衫多年后，我注意到肘部有一个洞。)”结合文章主 roads in certain states..”主语“driverless cars'"和谓语 要说明了作者最喜爱的一件牛仔衬衫肘部破了一个 动词“allowed”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be 洞，这件衣服伴随作者多年，作者最终把衣服改成了 done,主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，故填are。] 短袖来作为一种纪念。可知，B选项“拥抱怀旧：我的 Ⅱ，语法填空 牛仔衬衫的故事”最符合文章标题。] [语篇解读]Sara的英语很好，地向作者介绍了地们国 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情 家的英语教学情况。 错在我们的生活中的重要性，以及要以恰当的方法控制 1,s[设空处表示现在的状态，故用一般现在时。] 情绪。 2.learned/learnt[句意：我想知道她是怎么学它的。 5,A[推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Have you ever learn在本句中表示过去的行为，故用一般过去时。] wondered about the significance of emotions in our 3.visited[根据本句中的last year可判断此处时态为 life?...Should you be feeling like that?In certain sit- 一般过去时。门 uations yes,but every time,no！(你有没有想过情绪 4.seemed[根据上下文语境可知，设空处填seemed.] 在我们生活中的重要性？情绪在我们的生活中扮演 5.are[根据“they are shy”的时态可推知本空也需要 着至关重要的角色，并且具有传染性，除非你知道如 用一般现在时。] 何控制它们。让我给你举个例子：当你和你爱的人在 6.had learned learnt [learn English for 10 years- 一起时，你的情绪会瞬间改变，对吧？如果他们感到 动作先于first came to the US,由此可知，设空处表示 快乐，那么你也会感到快乐：如果他们感到愤怒或悲 “过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。] 伤，那么你也会感到愤怒或悲伤。开始明白我一开始 7.were[根据主句谓语动词thought可知设空处应用 说的了吗？你应该有这种感觉吗？在某些情况下是 过去的某种时态，设空处中的be与thought之间不存 的，但并不是每一次都是！)”可推知，第一段的作用是 引入本文的主题一情绪在我们的生活中的重 在先后关系，故设空处的时态为一般过去时：] 8.were[根据后面的five years ago可推知设空处应该 要性。] 6.C[词义猜测题。由划线词上文“It means that you 用一般过去时。] 9.prefer[作者在说自己现在的情况，故用一般现 have allowed the other person to emotionally control y0u.(这意味着你允许对方在情感上控制你。)”可知， 在时。] 这意味着你的感受是由他人控制的，this指代这 l0.taught[此处是对现在事实的假设，if从句的谓语 动词应为一般过去时。] 句话。] 7.D[推理判断题。由文章第三段“Let me give you Ⅲ.阅读理解 my own example here.In the middle of a fight be- A[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作 tween your spouse(配偶)or partner,they will 者最喜爱的一件牛仔衬衫肘部破了一个洞，这件衣服伴 say,...This is known as emotional reflection.You 随作者多年，作者最终把衣服改成了短袖来作为一种 must learn to control this or it will create co-depend- 纪念。 ency in relationships which is very harmful.(让我给 l.B[节理解题。根据第二段“I kindly thank him for 你们举个例子。当你的配偶或伴侣吵架时，他们会 his advice-and promptly proceed to ignore it. 说：·你真的伤害了我的感情。’有时，你甚至可以说： 衷地感谢他的建议一一然后立即无视他的建议。)”可 ‘你让我生气了。’这意味着什么？这意味着你允许对 知，作者对她丈夫关于她衬衫上的羽的建议的最初反 方在情感上控制你。每当这种情况发生时，你就会开 应是感谢了他，没有理会他的建议。 始责怪自己，尤其是别人的情绪。这就是所谓的情绪 2.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The so-called 反射。你必须学会控制它，否则它会在关系中产生相 fast-fashion industry rushes to produce clothes that fit 互依赖，这是非常有害的。)”可推知，你必须学会控制 the latest,but in a week those styles are yesterday's 情绪。] news.(所谓的快时尚产业急于生产适合最新潮流的 8.D[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中 服装，但在一个星期内，这些风格就成了昨天的新 "Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are con- 闻。)”可知，作者批评了快时尚对服装选择的影响。 tagious(传染的)unless you know how to actually 故选C。 control them.(情绪在我们的生活中粉演着至关重要 3.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But there's 的角色，并且具有传染性，除非你知道如何控制它 something sweet about reaching for what you know. 们。)”可知，文章主要介绍了情绪在我们的生活中的 holding tight to that thing you're just drawn to,long 重要性，以及要以哈当的方法控制情绪。由此可知， past when logic tells you it might be time to let go. Control Emotions in proper ways适合作本文最佳 They represent a life well lived and the joy of being in 标题。] 答案-29 英语（新教材） V,阅读七选五 语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明活在 could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故填would 当下的意义和可行的方法。 have had。 l.G[根据上文“Many people have a tendency to live in 3.avoided[考查虚拟语气。句意：如果驾驶者在高速 the past or the future.They constantly think about 公路上避免超速行驶，就不会有更多的被报道的交通 the past and worry about the future,and thus find it 事故了。分析句子可知，此处为f引导虚拟语气句型 difficult to enjoy the good things in life in the here and 中从句谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及主句动词 now.You might unfortunately be one of these people. would not be可知，此处应为对现在情况的假设，所以 (许多人都倾向于活在过去或未来。他们总是想着过 从句动词为一般过去时。故填avoided 去，担心未来，因此很难在此时此刻享受生活中的美 4.were[考查虚拟语气。句意：当一枝铅笔的一部分 好事物。很不幸，你可能就是这些人中的一员。)”可 放在一杯水里时，它看起来好像断了。根据句意，此 知，本段开头说明没有活在当下给人们带来的危害， 处考查asif引导的表语从句的虚拟语气，表示与现在 然后提到读者也可能是其中一员，说明这种现象的危 事实相反的情况，应用一般过去时，be动词使用 害。G项“学会活在当下可以极大地提升你的生活幸 were。故填were。] 福感。”可以承接上文。] 5.had considered[考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们考 2.A[本段小标题为“Notice Your Surroundings(关注 虑了一切，就不会犯这样的错误。根据“they would 你的周围)”，因此A项与上文衔接自然，表示“现在闭 not have made such a mistake”可知，此处是指与过去 上眼晴，深吸一口气，然后睁开眼晴，认真观察你所处 事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用had done。动词con 的环境”。A项中的“where you are”与小标题中的 sider意为“考虑”。故填had considered,] “Your Surroundings'”相呼应。] 6.had listened[考查虚拟语气。句意：他现在卷入了 3.F[本段的小标题为“Be Grateful for What You 麻烦。要是他听了父母的话就好了！此处考查if only Have Now(感恩你现在所拥有的)”可知，本句是对小 引导的虚拟语气，用于表示与过去相反的愿望，用过 标题的更详细的解释：且F项中“appreciate'”与小标题 去完成时。故填had listened,.] 中的“Be Grateful for'”、空后的“you are grateful for'” 7.(should)be improved[考查虚拟语气和被动语态。 相呼应。] 句意：他们要求尽快改善工人的工作条件。demand 4.C[本段小标题为“Show Acceptance(接受现实)”以 意为“要求”，其后的that引导的宾语从句中要用 及空前“If you want to learn how to be more present, “should-十动词原形”的虚拟语气，工作条件是被改善， you need to let go of how you think things should be 因此空格处用被动语态“(should)be improved'”,故填 and accept them for what they are..(如果你想学会如 (should)be improved. 何活在当下，你需要放下你认为事情应该是什么样子 8.can[考查情态动词。句意：我不能代替每个人说 的想法，接受它们的本来面目。)”介绍“接受现实”的 话，但我可以代表我自己。一般现在时态中，表示有 方法：通过放弃幻想来接受现实。本空接着解释要放 能力做某事，用can。] 弃幻想的原因：人不可能控制发生在自身周围的一 9,might[考查情态动词。句意：我突然想起来我可能 切。C选项“你不能控制发生在你周围的每件事。”符 把手提箱落在出租车上了，但是我不太确定。该句是 合语境。] 肯定句，应用might have done表示对过去发生的事情 5.E[本段小标题为“Find Positive Social Support(寻 不太确定的推测。故填might。.] 积极正面的社交支持)”以及空前“The kind of social l0.should have been[考查情态动词。句意：我本应该 support you have in your life can also play an impor- 像所有其他游客一样待在阴凉处，那样我就不会被 tant role.Surrounding yourself with positive,support- 晒伤了。此处表示过去本应该做某事，但实际上没 ive people will increase your own positivity and happi- 有做，应用“should have done”。故填should have ness levels.(你生活中的社会支持也会发挥重要作 been.] 用。和积极、支持你的人在一起会增加你的积极性和 1l.could/might/would have been[考查虚拟语气。句 幸福感。)”提到“与积极正面的人交往会增加你自己 意：—一你弟弟已被南京大学录取了？—是的，他 的正能量和幸福感”，所以此处选E“相应地，这种正能 应得的。如果我也那样努力，那我的命运也会如此 量和幸福感会使你更关注身边正在发生的事情。”承 根据题千中的“If I had worked as wisely'”可知，从句 接上文。] 是对过去事实的虚拟，故主句谓语应用“could/ 专题十二情态动词十虚拟语气 might.'would-+have done'”形式。故填could/might/. 1,单句语法填空 would have been。J 1.(should)be offered[考查虚拟语气。句意：这些学 12.must[考查情态动词。句意：如果你一定要吸姻， 校按要求每周至少提供一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生 那你就选吸烟区第一排的座位。must意为“非要， 积极参加足球训练和比赛。由It's required that,·可 定”。if you must do sth.表示虽不赞同，但可允许， 知，此句考查虚拟语气，从句需用should十动词原形， 意为“如果你一定要做某事”。故填must,] 且should可以省略。因为one football class与offer l3.have had[考查虚拟语气。句意：Justine意识 是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填(should)beof 到自己的错误并采取措施弥补了吗？一一我希望我 fered.] 能让他这么做，但事实上，他依然我行我素。根据主 2.would have had[考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗德！你 句中的“I wish”以及下文“but actually he still went 错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段 his own way'”可知，空格处是对过去发生的事实的虚 愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟， 拟，应用“could/,would/.might have done”的形式。故 与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：十主 填have had.] 答案-30[第一部分]》语法专项卷 专题十一特殊句式+主谓一致 【,单句语法填空 1.Large amounts of money (be)spent on the bridge last year. 2.Jenny,along with two boys in our school, (invite)to London to attend an international meeting the other day. 3.When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture (not decide)yet. 器 4.The university estimates that living expenses for international students (be)around $8.450 a year,which (be)a burden for some of them. ® 5.Mr.Smith as well as two of his students (do)the experiment with care at the moment. 6.Large amounts of money (be)spent on the magnificent building,but the poor (be)not allowed to have a single room. 7.The number of China's Al companies continues to expand and now (rank)second in the global market. 8.Lisa's family (be)in this city for about sixteen years and her family (be)all 中 fond of music. 9.All the furniture (polish)so far and we can move it into our new house. 10.I.who (be)your best friend,will surely stand on your side. 11.More than one picture (show)that over 70%of the island (be)covered by water. 12.Either the manager or his assistants (be)to attend the meeting. 13.David is one of those students who praise)by the headmaster yesterday. 14.In the middle of the square (stand)a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it. 15.The parents didn't tolerate their kids'rudeness at the party,nor (do)they allow them- selves to be disobeyed. 16.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment while (travel). 17.Only then (do)they realize how much damage had been caused. 18.When (ask)why he came here,the boy kept silent. 19 was her anger that her face turned red. 20.I can't remember what it was made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the 器 class earlier. 21.Facebook is considering making its website page (look)more beautiful. 22.Not only (be)he a teacher,but he is also a poet. 23.Then (come)her turn to recite the text,and she did a good job. 24.In the US,only when someone sits in the driver's seat (be)driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states. 41 Ⅱ.语法填空 Sara's English 1. (be)so good.I wonder how she 2. (learn)it.“In my coun try,everyone has to learn English from the first grade,"Sara said.That's interesting.However,when 13. (visit)her family last year,it 4. (seem)there weren't many people that could speak with me in English.Sara explained to me:"That's because they are shy.They 5. (be) not accustomed to talking with foreigners.Although I 6.(learn)English for 10 years,when I first came to the US,I was really nervous about speaking with the people here." I thought there 7.(be)lots of Americans teaching English in her country.Sara said, "Yes,that's true.There are more American teachers now than there 8. (be)five years ago, but they are mostly in cities.My family lives in the country." Personally I 9. (prefer)the country to the city.I like the life there.It's so quiet, peaceful and beautiful.If I 10. (teach),I would teach in the country. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A After many years of wearing my favorite denim long-sleeved shirt,I noticed a hole in the elbow. "You better put a pateh or something on it,or it's going to get worse."My husband says the second he sees me.I kindly thank him for his advice-and promptly proceed to ignore it. I continue to get ready for my day.I reach for something at the bottom of my closet.Rip.Was that...I'm sure it's fine.I stand up and look for something at the top of my closet.Riiiip.Um.I reach for the closet door and slide it shut.Riiiiippp.I look down at my shirt and see paper-thin seraps of fabric flapping around my arms. This shirt was one of those that got more comfortable the more it was worn,slowly becoming soft as butter against my skin.There were warning signs that it was on its last legs,or arms.Some of the buttons were getting a bit loose.And there were those faint splatters of meals enjoyed that hadn't quite come out in the wash.People weren't really wearing this style anymore.But this shirt had seen a lot with me:the ups and downs of dating,saying my vows,the birth of my first child... There are few material items in life that gain my loyalty.We're constantly attacked by adver- tisements,begging us to try the latest and greatest thing.The so-called fast-fashion industry rushes to produce clothes that fit the latest,but in a week those styles are yesterday's news.But there's something sweet about reaching for what you know,holding tight to that thing you're just drawn to, long past when logic tells you it might be time to let go.They represent a life well lived and the joy of being in your element. "Is it time to let that one go?"My husband asked,as I inspected my blown-out elbows.I paused for a moment,then smiled.I grabbed a pair of scissors and cut the paper-thin fabric right above the rips.Gently,I folded the material past my elbows.I turned toward my husband to show him my new,short-sleeved shirt. Not yet. 1.What was the author's initial reaction to her husband's advice about the hole in her shirt? A.She immediately started repairing it. B.She thanked him and ignored the advice. C.She went shopping for a new shirt. D.She argued with her husband. 42 2.What is the author's attitude towards fast fashion? A.She praises its affordability and convenience. B.She emphasizes sustainability in fashion choices. C.She criticizes its influence on clothing choices. D.She expresses concerns about its environmental impact. 3.What's the possible reason for the author to transform the shirt into a short-sleeved one? A.A creative way to hold onto sentimental value. B.A desire for a more stylish appearance. C.A response to her husband's suggestion. D.An attempt to follow current fashion trends. 4.What could be a suitable title for the article? A.Fashionable Choices:When to Let Go of Old Clothes B.Embracing Nostalgia:The Story of My Denim Shirt C.Practical Skills:How to Extend the Life of Your Clothes D.Exploring Wardrobe:My Fashion Evolution 分 Have you ever wondered about the significance of emotions in our life?Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are contagious (unless you know how to actually control them.Let me give you an example here:When you are with your loved ones,your mood changes instantly,right? If they feel happy then you feel happy,and if they feel angry/sad then so do you.Starting to get what I was talking about in the beginning?Should you be feeling like that?In certain situations yes,but every time,no! You may find it very hard to believe but it is NOT our responsibility to bear their feelings,this is something that they have to do themselves.Apart from this,we must also learn to control our feel- ings,and never ever be ruled by our own feelings. Let me give you my own example here.In the middle of a fight between your spouse (or partner,they will say,"You really hurt my feelings."Sometimes,you might even say:"You are making me angry."What does this imply?It means that you have allowed the other person to emo- tionally control you.Whenever this happens,you start blaming yourself,especially for the emotions that others are feeling.This is known as emotional reflection.You must learn to control this or it will create co-dependency in relationships which is very harmful. What should be your course of action here?It might seem rude when I say this but you really need to hear it.YOU ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR HOW OTHERS FEEL!This goes side- ways,others are also not responsible for how you feel and that is our goal for today. 5.What is the function of the first question in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce the topic. B.To share a hot game. C.To entertain the readers. D.To explain the background. 6.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Your partner makes you angry. B.You hurt your partner's feelings. C.Your feelings are controlled by others. D.You blame others for affecting your feelings. 一3 7.What can we infer about emotions from Paragraph 3? A.Others can never control your emotions. B.You can't be affected by others'emotions. C.Grow with different emotions. D.Control Emotions in proper ways. 8.What is the best title for the text? A.Let Go of Your Feelings B.Mind Your Own Feelings C.Grow with different emotions D.Control Emotions in proper ways N,阅读七选五 How to Be More Present Many people have a tendency to live in the past or the future.They constantly think about the past and worry about the future,and thus find it difficult to enjoy the good things in life in the here and now.You might unfortunately be one of these people.I Here are some tips that might help you. Notice Your Surroundings One way to be in the present moment is by noticing your surroundings.How often do you take time out of your day to actually look around and see what's going on?Now close your eyes and take a deep breath.2 When you do,it's easier to be more present in the moment. Be Grateful for What You Have Now 3 If you are constantly focused on things you don't have,you aren't taking the time to ap- preciate what you have at this moment.One way to practice gratitude is to write a list of things you are grateful for and review that list on a daily basis.Try to write at least three things you are grate- ful for in your life right now. Show Acceptance If you want to learn how to be more present,you need to let go of how you think things should be and accept them for what they are.4 Sometimes life is going to be different than how you want it to be.Practicing acceptance will help you let go of the things in your life that are out of your control. Find Positive Social Support The kind of social support you have in your life can also play an important role.Surrounding yourself with positive,supportive people will increase your own positivity and happiness levels.5 A.Then open them and really take in where you are. B.You should focus your attention on one thing at a time. C.You cannot control everything that happens around you. D.This is one way to distance yourself from what you are enjoying. E.In turn,this will allow you to focus on what is going on right now. F.Part of living in the present moment is to appreciate what you have now. G.So learning how to live in the moment can greatly improve your well-being. 44