专题10 连词+状语从句-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（新教材）

[第一部分]》语法专项卷 专题十 连词+状语从句 1,单句语法填空 l.(2024湖南九校联考)Carving is at the center of woodblock printing as this painstaking step can make break the final print. 2.(2o24安徽宏图大联考)Wuhan's hot dry noodles are popular noodles in China,according to a ranking announced by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce,followed by Beijing's fried sauce noodles Shanxi's knife-shaved noodles. 3.(2024厦门质检)The idea of translating the book came about China's Shandong Friend- 器 ship Publishing House invited Malta's SKS Publishers to attend a seminar (on Confucius in 2017 in Shandong Province. 4.(2024陕西渭南教学检测)The Lion Rock mountain stands not only as one of the most famous sce- nic spots in Hong Kong, has become a spiritual symbol representing the persistent efforts of ordinary Hong Kong people to live a better life. 5.(河南南阳质检)》 the process was tough and time-consuming,the sense of excitement was obvious among both villagers and students with beautiful oil paper umbrellas gradually coming together in their own hands. 6.(2024福建龙岩统一考试)She and her friends were amazed by the wonder of nature 的 they came across a water channel,filled with waste. 7.(2024青岛联考)As trade relations between China Northern Ireland grow,Mandarin has become more popular in the province. 8.(2024河北唐县阶段性考试)He was so good at making wine it was said that a man who spent the night drinking his wine could stay drunk for three years. 9.(2024山东菏泽联考)Whether for rockets astronauts,oxygen is the key. i0.(2o24衡水中学适应性考试)The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. Il.(2o24华中师大附中适应性考试)The city was barely known by outsiders it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. 12.(2024浙江北斗星盟联考)Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides,vil- lagers know their harvest will come. 13.Keep your borrowed books you can see them in case you forget to return them to the library. 14.The sporting school made it a rule that trainees couldn't meet their parents they were allowed to leave on Friday. 15 you are a male or a female,you will be treated in an equal way. 16 cities may appear more complicated,there are also more clues to help travellers find their ways,such as numbered streets. 17. people are exposed to more positive news articles,they tend to demonstrate positive emotions and make positive posts themselves. 18.The silence here is so complete we can hear the gentle sound of snow occasionally fall- ing from the roof. 19 a cell divides incorrectly,it will probably affect the neighbouring cells then and eventu- ally cause cancer. 37 20.An 11-story building in Texas has become famous in the social media half of it survived the implosion(爆破)，which made it look strange. 21 I heard that some exchange students would come to our school,I couldn't wait to write this letter to apply for the reception. 22.Ever humans first walked the earth,we have relied on plants for our survival. 23. Christmas Day is drawing near,the kids are getting more and more excited. 24.Huawei is a world-famous company now it has pioneered the development of 5G net- works. Ⅱ.语法填空 My classmate Michael studied very hard 1. he went to senior school.Every day he worked 2. everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn't stop trying 3. he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4. he tried,he made little pro- gress.But he didn't lose heart at all 5. he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6. time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together 7. we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities,8. we had a very good time.When we stood 9. we used to play and study,we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,10. we would go or whatever we would do. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A It will come as no comfort to a child shivering (on a playing field on a cold winter's day.But regular organized school sport helps children in their academic studies in years to come.The researchers said other "structured"activities such as music or religious activities were not as benefi- cial for attention as taking part in a games lesson.The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten,with those who had taken part in sports since the start of junior school performing better than those who hadn't. The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten.Professor Linda Pagani said:"We worked with information provided by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners'activities with their classroom activities as they grew up.By the time they reached the fourth grade,kids who played structured sports were clearly better at following instructions and remaining focused in the classroom.There is something special to the sporting environment-perhaps the sense of belonging to a team to a special group with a common goal-that appears to help kids understand the impor- tance of respecting the rules and honoring responsibilities." Researchers began studying 2,694 Canadian children around the age of six,with teachers filling in questionnaires about their behavior in school.Meanwhile,the children's parents were interviewed by phone or in person about their home life.The exercise was repeated four years later to test what effect the behavior had. Professor Pagani said:"We found children who had better behavior in the kindergarten class were more likely to be involved in sport by age ten.Nevertheless,we found those children who were specifically involved in team sports at kindergarten scored higher by the time they reached the fourth grade."The researchers believe sporting activities and attention skills go hand in hand.Professor Pagani added:"The results should be encouraging for schools looking to cut childhood obesity rates and low attainment in schools. 38 1.What kinds of children may do better in their academic study according to Paragraph 1? A.Those who join in structured activities. B.Those who don't shiver on a cold winter's day. C.Those who don't like school sports. D.Those who take part in game lessons. 2.What did the researcher focus on in their research? A.The classroom activities. B.The results of the exams. C.The performance at kindergarten. D.The time spent in classrooms. 3.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.How scientists carried out the research. B.Why parents were interviewed by phone. C.How kids behaved at home or at school. D.How many sports kids did at school. 4.What can we infer from Prof.Pagani's words in the last paragraph? A.The research will be of great benefit. B.It's necessary for children go to kindergartens. C.Childhood obesity rates can lead to low attainment. D.Team sports will be reduced at kindergartens. B Do you know 5G?It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.These new networks are coming. China just issued commercial licenses for 5G on June 6,2019.This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it.IG let us talk to each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us data and the Internet.And 4G made all of these things faster.What's special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information.Now,4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data.But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster,but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G +entertainment 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G.This means you can download a movie in sec- onds using 5G. Also,virtual reality (VR)games will become more popular with 5G.The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. 5G transport 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars.These cars can send signals to each other.They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors.5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers. 5G +smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of things possible.Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.Smart homes are part of it. For example,your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings.And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry,a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself. 39 5.What's the writer's purpose in writing the third Paragraph? A.To explain 5G is the best of all. B.To share his knowledge about 5G. C.To encourage people to use the new network technology. D.To show the development of mobile network technology. 6.What does the underlined word "delay"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.卡顿 B.延时 C.暂停 D.掉线 7.Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives? A.Health care B.Entertainment. C.Transport. D.Smart homes. 8.What's the main idea of the passage? A.5G will change our lives in many ways. B.Mobile networks are changing for better. C.5G will make the Internet of things possible. D.5G networks for mobile phone users are coming. N.阅读七选五 What Can We See in a Logo? We see hundreds of logos on signs.vehicles,websites,and even on the clothes we wear.All of these logos are designed to attract our attention.They also help us remember a product or service connected to that image.I Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory. Surprisingly,only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory.2 些 Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories. Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance.3 This process is known as“attentional saturation(注意力饱和)”.Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we don't think we will need to remember. Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details,it is also programmed for recognition.4 This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as gist (mem- ory.It means that our brain remembers the basic idea without all of the details.This general sense of 烧 memory has its own benefits.In fact,familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing or using certain products. Logos are everywhere we look today.A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept,but there are other factors to consider.5 A clever design may be interesting,but most people will forget the details-especially if our brains have anything to say about it. A.This may be inspiring to logo designers. B.People will know the product behind the logo. C.So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of images? D.Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them. E.When we see images such as logos over and over again,we become familiar with them. F.Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile. G.However,recently research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task. 40参考答案 C.losing失去：D.facing面对。根据后文的“his battle 3.when[考查时间状语从句。句意：2017年，中国山 with alcoholism.for example,by changing the colors 东友谊出版社递请马耳他SKS出版社参加在山东省 from a sad blue to a joyful red'”可知，颜色从悲伤的蓝 举行的孔子研讨会，由此产生了翻译该书的想法。根 色变成了快乐的红色，故这个男人战胜了酪酒。] 据句意，“China's Shandong Friendship Publishing 9.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：每幅肖像都有表现对 House invited Malta's SKS Publishers to attend a 象和艺术家的签名，可供出售。A.subject表现对象： seminar(研讨会)on Confucius in2ol7 in Shandong B.painter画家：C.customer客户；D.seller卖者。根 Province.”是想法产生的时间，用从偏连词when引导 据前文的“Each portrait,.signed by”和后文的"The 时间决语从句。故填when。] buyers tend to 14 the subject in the painting”可 4.but[考查连词。句意：狮子山不仅是香港最著名的 知，每幅肖像都有表现对象的签名。] 景点之一，而且已成为代表香港普通市民为过上更美 10,D[考查名词词义辩析。句意：收入的一半会存入 好生活而不潮努力的精神象征。分析句子可知，句中 模特的“爱心账户”。A.message消息；B.affair事 涉及固定句型not only.,but(also).,,意为“不 务；C.expression表达；D.account账户。根据前文 仅…而且……”。故填but。门 的“Half of the income is put into”和常识可知，收入 5.While/Though.'Although[考查连词。句意：虽然过 会存入账户。] 程艰难而耗时，但村民和学生们都很兴奋，漂亮的油 11.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是帮助无 纸伞在他们手中慢慢地拼在一起。根据句意可知，本 家可归的人获得即时的必需品，并重新站起来。 句为while'though/although引导的让步状语从句。 A.secure?获得，取得：B.seek寻找；C.donate捐贈； 故填While,/Though.Although。] D.share分享。根据前文的“He aims to help the 6.when[考查时间状语从句。句意：当她和她的朋友 homeless'”和后文的“immediate necessities”可知，无 们遇到一条充满废物的水道时，他们对大自然的神奇 家可归的人需要获得即时的必需品。] 感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从 12.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意：法里斯用他的肖像 句，结合句意可知填when“当…的时候”，引导时间 所得的钱录制了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐梦想。 状语从句。故填when。] A.story故事；B.film电影；C.experience经验；D.a bum专辑。根据后文的“fulfilling his musical 7.and[考查连词。句意：随着中国和北爱尔兰贸易关 系的发展，普通话在北爱尔兰越来越受欢迎。根据 dreams.”可知，实现了他的音乐梦想，故他录制的是 一张专辑。] “between China”和“Northern Ireland'”可知，此处用固 13.C[考查名词词义辩析。句意：但这些肖像画不仅 定短语between..and.,意为“在…和…之 间”，空处应用连词and。故填and。] 仅是为了给一个穷困潦倒的人钱。A.profit利润； B.benefit益处：C.money钱：D.attention注意。根 8.that[考查连接词。句意：他非常擅长酿酒，据说一 据前文的“Half of the income is put into a 'love_l0' 个人在晚上喝他的酒可以保持三年的醉意。此处考 for the model.”可知，彼得森通过肖像画挣钱，然后 查句型s0。.that.,,意为“如此…以致…”，设空 给穷困潦倒的人钱。] 处应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。] 14.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：买家倾向于与画中 9.O[考查连接词。句意：无论是对火箭还是宇航员来 的表现对象产生联系，找到相似之处，往往与他们原 说，氧气都是关键。whether..or.·.表示“无论… 本可能忽视的人建立友谊。A.inquire about询问； 还是…”。故填or。] B.connect with与…联系；C.get along with进展； 10.before[考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的 D.come across碰上，根据后文的“finding similari- 细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 ties and often friendship with someone they might 状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之 have 15 overlooked..”可知，他们建立了友谊，故 意，应用before引导。故填before.] 他们有联系。] Il.before/until[考查连词。句意：最近在中国社交媒 15.C[考查副词词义辩析。句意：买家倾向于与画中 体平台上走红之前，这座城市几乎不为外人所知。 的表现对象产生联系，找到相似之处，往往与他们原 分析句子可知，空处缺从属连词连接句子引导时间 本可能忽视的人建立友谊。A.finally最后：B.def 状语从句，不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作，用 nitely肯定是；C.otherwise否则；D.seldom不常. before。再者oL.unil.意为“直到…才…”。 根据前文的“The buyers tend to 14 the subject 也可以填写until。故填before/until。] in the painting,finding similarities and often friend- l2.when[考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着 ship with someone they might have'”可知，设有这些 翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。 画，这种友谊是不存在的，可能是被忽视的。] 根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当…时候”引导 专题十连词十状语从句 的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。 I,单句语法填空 13.where[考查状语从句。句意：把借来的书放在你 1.o[考查连词。句意：雕刻是木版印刷的核心，因为 看得见的地方，以防你忘记还给图书馆。分析句子 这一艰苦的步骤可以成就或破坏最终的版画。根据 可知，空格后的部分是一个地点状语从句，所以空格 语境可知，句子表示“这一艰苦的步骤可以成就或破 处应该填入一个连接副词引导地点状语从句，表示 坏最终的版画”，空格处意为“或者”，是or。故填or。] “…的地方”，应用where。.故填where..] 2.and[考查连词。句意：根据中国商务部公布的一项 14.until考查时间状语从句连词。句意：体校规定， 排名，武汉的热干面是中国最受欢迎的面条，其次是 学员在周五获准离开之前不能见父母。分析句子结 北京的炸酱面和山西的刀削面。句意表示“北京炸酱 构可知，从时间上看，“不能见父母”发生在“周五获 面和山西刀削面紧随其后”，因此应该填入表示并列 准离开”之前，该句考查not..until结构，意为“直 意义的并列连词and。故填and。] 到…才”。故填until。.] 答案-25 英语（新教材） 15.Whether[考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你是男 Ⅱ，语法填空 性还是女性，你都会被平等对待。根据“you are a [语篇解读]作者回忆高中同学Michael的高中生话， male or a female'”及句意可推知，此处用whether., 并想起了他们一起奋斗的那些日子和难舍难分的纯真 Or,的固定结构，引导包会选择范国的让步状语从 友谊。 句，意为“无论…还是…”，句中表示“无论你是 l.after[句意：Michael上高中以后，他学习非常务力。 男性还是女性”，空处应用whether构成该结构，且空 由于主句为一般过去时，所以不能用since,应用after。] 处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 2.unil/til川[句意：每天他都学习到我们班其他同学都 16.Although/Though:While[考查让步状语从句。句 离开教室为止。until.till“直到…为止”。] 意：虽然城市可能看起来更复杂，但也有更多的线索 3.unless[句意：他说徐非他在学习上取得令人满意的 帮助旅行者找到他们的路，例如，街上的门牌号。分 成绩，否则他不会停止努力。unless“除非…”。] 析句子可知，设空处后面为一个从句，结合句意可 4.as.'though[句意：尽管他很努力，但是进步很小。副 知，本句前后构成让步关系，可用although、though 词hard位于句首，所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装 或while,均是“虽然”之意，设空处位于句首，需首字 形式。门 母大写。故填Although,Though或While.] 5.because'as[句意：但是他一，点儿也没有灰心，因为 17.When/If[考查时间或条件状语从句。句意：当/如 他相信，只要他坚持不懈总有一天他会成功的。此处 果人们接触到更多积极的新闻文章时，他们往往会 解释他不灰心的原因，故答案为because/as..] 表现出积极的情绪，并发表积极的帖子。分析句子 6.As[as time goes/.went by随着时间的推移。] 可知，前半句可理解为和后半句同时发生，空处可用 7.before[由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填be 从属连词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的 fore。 时候”：前半句也可理解为是后半句发生的条件，空 8.$0[句意：由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书，所 处可用从属连词「引导条件状语从句，意为“如 以我们玩得特别开心。本题考查并列连词。前后两 果…”：且空处位于句首，when或if的首字母均需 个分句为因果关系，故答案为s0。 大写。故填When/If。] 9,where[句意：当站在我们过去经常一起玩耍、一起 18.that[考查结果状语从句。句意：这里的寂静是如 学习的地方时，我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光 此地彻底，以至于我们能听到偶尔从屋顶上飘落下 where引导地，点状语从句。] 来的轻柔的雪声。分析句子可知，此处为s0., 10.wherever[句意：我们相信，无论我们将来身在何方， tha.引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此…以至 也无论我们将来做什么，我们永远不会忘记彼此。] 于…”，设空处应填that。故填that。] Ⅲ.阅读理解 19.「[考查条件状语从句。句意：如果一个细胞分裂 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研 不正确，它可能会影响邻近的细胞，最终导致癌症。 究发现参加体育运动的人比那些没有参加体育运动的 分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格处单词引 人的学习能力表现得更好。 导从句，根据句意可知，应用“I”引导从句，意为“如 l.D[细节理解题。根据首段中的“The difference in 果”，句首单词首字母大写。故填「.] academic ability was noticeable even at age ten,with 20.after[考查时间状语从句。句意：德克萨斯州一座 those who had taken part in sports since the start of 11层楼的建筑在爆炸中幸存了一半，这使得它看起 junior school performing better than those who 来很奇怪，之后它在社交媒体上出名了。分析句子 hadn't,(即使在10岁时，学业能力的差异也很明显， 可知，前后两句中的事情发生的时间有明确的先后 那些从初中开始就参加体育运动的人比那些没有参 关系，建筑在爆炸中幸存了一半发生在前，建筑出名 加体育运动的人表现得更好。)”可知，从初中开始参 了发生在后，因此空处需用从属连词after引导时间 加体育运动的人在学习能力方面比那些没有参加体 状语从句，意为“在…之后”。故填after。] 有运动的人表现得更好，由此可知，参加体育运动的 21.After/When[考查时间状语从句。句意：当我听说 孩子学习能力上做得更好。] 一些交换生要来我们学校（之后/的时候），我迫不及 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Professor Linda 待地写了这封信来中请接待工作。根据句意，如果 Pagani said:'We worked with information provided 主句和从句的谓语动词都是终止性动词，从句的动 by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners 作发生在主句动作之前，设空处应用从属连词after activities with their classroom activities as they grew 或者when,引导时间状语从句。故填After/When。] up.’(Linda Pagani教授说：‘我们根据家长和老师提 22.since[考查时间状语从句。句意：自从人类第一次 供的信息，将幼儿园儿童的活动与他们成长过程中的 在地球上迈开脚步，我们就依靠植物生存。主句时 课堂活动进行比较。')”可知，该研究是将幼儿园儿童 态是现在完成时，设空处应填写从属连词since,ever 的活动与他们成长过程中的课堂活动进行比较的，由 since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since.] 此可知，该项研究主要集中于成长过程中的课堂活动] 23.As[考查时间状语从句。句意：随着圣诞节的临 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers began 近，孩子们变得越来越兴奋。根据“the kids are get- studying 2,694 Canadian children around the age of ting more and more excited”可知，此处是指随着圣诞 six,with teachers filling in questionnaires about their 节的临近，所以应用连词s表示“随着”引导时间状 behavior in school.Meanwhile,the children's parents 语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填As。] were interviewed by phone or in person about their 24,because./as[考查原因状语从句。句意：华为现在 home life.The exercise was repeated four years later 是一家世界知名的公司，因为它是5G网络发展的先 to test what effect the behavior had.”可知，研究人员 驱。由it has pioneered the development of5Gnet- 首先让参加研究的孩子们的老师填写孩子们的在校 works可知，句子表示“华为现在是一家世界知名的 行为的问卷，同时通过电话或者面对面地采访孩子们 公司，因为它是5G网络发展的先驱”，空格处意为 的家长了解孩子们的家庭生活，四年后，又重复了一 “因为”，是because as,引导原因状语从句。故填be 次。由此可知，这段主要讲了研究者们为了获得研究 cause.as。J 结果，是如何具体开展实施这项研究的。] 答案-26 参考答案 4.A「推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Professor Pa 2.CL下文“Researchers have developed a theory that gani added:'The results should be encouraging for they think might help to explain this blind spot in our schools looking to cut childhood obesity rates and low memories.(研究人员发展出一种理论，他们认为可能 attainment in schools.'(Pagani教投补充说：‘对于那 有助于解释我们记忆中的这个盲点。)”中出现指代 些希望降低儿童肥胖率和低学习成绩的学校来说，研 this blind spot,根据指代关系可知，上文中应明确其 究结果是令人鼓舞的。')”可知，Pagani补充说，这项 指代对象，C项“So why is it so difficult for people to 研究对希望降低儿童肥胖率和低学习成绩的学校来 recall the details of images？(那么，为什么人们回忆 说是令人鼓舞的。由此可知，这项研究将是非常有 起图像的细节如此困难呢？)”中所述“很难回忆起图 益的。] 像的细节”即下文的this blind spot,.且下文中的theo B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 ry也是研究人员对C项疑问的解答。] 5G技术的优势以及会影响生活的哪些方面。 3.D[下文“This process is known as'attentional satu- 5.D推理判断题，根据第三段“Each mobile network ration(注意力饱和)’.（这个过程被称为·注意力饱 generation is faster and more powerful than the one 和')”中提出“注意力饱和”这一概念，再根据句中指 before it.1G let us talk to each other.2G let us send 代This process可排知，设空句中描述的就是“注意力 messages.3G gave us data and the Internet.And 4G 饱和”这一现象，D项“Yet the frequent exposure to made all of these things faster.What's special about these logos can actually make our brains overlook 5G?(每一代移动网络都比上一代更快、更强大。1G them.(然而，频繁接触这些商标实际上会让我们的大 让我们互相交谈。2G让我们发送信息。3G让我们 脑忽略它们。)”中所说“频繁接触这些商标会让大脑 提供了数据和互联网。4G让所有这些都变得更快。 忽略它们”即“注意力饱和”，上下文构成逻辑上的指 5G有什么特别之处？)”可推知，作者写第三段的目的 代关系和语意上的解释说明关系。] 是展示移动网络技术的发展。] 4.E[下文“This constant exposure leads to something 6.B[词义猜测题。根据划线后文“Now,4 G takes scientists refer to as gist(梗概)memory.(这持续的 about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive da- 接触引起科学家所说的梗概记忆。)”中出现指代Tis ta.But 5G will get it down to I millisecond or less- constant exposure,根据指代关系可知，上文中应明确 this is almost real-time.(现在，4G发送和接收数据大 其指代对象，E项“When we see images such as logos 约需要100到200毫秒，但5G将把时间缩短到1毫 over and over again,we become familiar with them. 秒或更短一一这几乎是实时的.)”以及“between (当我们一通又一遍地看到商标之类的图像时，我们 sending and receiving information(在发送和接受信息 就会对它们变得熟悉起来。)”中所述“see images such 之间)”，可知，5G在发送和接收信息之间有很短的延 as logos over and over again”即下文的This constant 时，故划线词意思是“延时”。门 exposure,上下文构成指代关系。故选E项。] 7.A[细节里解题。根据文中三个小标题“5G十enter 5.F[上文“A fancy design or a thoughtful color combi- tainment:5G+transport:5G+smart homes(5G+ nation may be a good start for a logo concept,but 乐：5G十运输：5G十智能家居)”，可知，A选项“卫生 there are other factors to consider..(一个巧妙的设计 保健”没有提到。] 或一个深思熟虑的颜色组合可能是一个良好的商标 8.A[主旨大意题。根据第五段中“This big change 概念的开始，但还有其他因素需要考虑。)”讲商标设 will not only make our mobile Internet faster,but also 计还需要考虑设计本身之外的其他因素，F项“L0g0 deeply change our lives..(这个巨大的变化不仅会让我 designers need to know that people will only remem- 们的移动互联网更快，也会深刻地改变我们的生 ber what they believe is worthwhile.(商标设计师雾 活。)”，结合文中主要介绍了5G技术的优势以及会影 要知道，人们只会记住他们认为有价值的东西。)”明 响生活的哪些方面，可知，这篇文章的主旨是5G将在 确指出，设计师需要考虑到人们只会记住他们认为有 许多方面改变我们的生活。门 价值的东西这一现实，F项是对上文语意的补充，与 N.阅读七选五 其构成顺承关系。故选F项。] [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们其实很 专题十一特殊句式十主谓一致 难准确记住商品商标这一现象，并分析了原因。 「，单句语法填空 l.G[上文中“All of these logos are designed to attract L,were[考查主谓一致。句意：去年，大笔的钱被花在 our attention.They also help us remember a product 这座桥上。根据时间状语last year可知，动作发生在 or service connected to that image..(所有这些商标都 过去，句子应用一般过去时，Large amounts of表示 是为了吸引我们的注意而设计的。它们还能帮助我 “许多”，后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用复 们记住与该形象相关的产品或服务。)”讲商标设计是 数形式，所以be动词应用were。故填were。」 为了让我们记住它们和与它们相关的产品，下文中 2.was invited[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前儿 "Surprisingly.only one student in the study could ac- 天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个 curately draw the logo from memory.(令人惊讶的是， 国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去 在这预研究中只有一个学生能够根据记忆准确地画 时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词 出这个商标。)”却表明人们其实很难记住商标，上下 短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应 文有转折关系，G项“However,recently research sup- 根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故填was ports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like invited。 is a very difficult task.(然而，最近的研究支持了这样 3.hasn't been decided[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句 一种观，点：记住商标的样子是一项非常困难的任 意：詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲 务。)”承上启下，引出第二段中的研究，句中所说的 座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知，用现在 “research”在下文得到具体介绍。故选G项。] 完成时，主语When and where professor James will 答案-27