专题8 名词性从句-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（新教材）

[第一部分>语法专项卷 专题八 名词性从句 I.单句语法填空 1.(2024北京大兴精华月考) the major newspapers at the time said is that the painting was “the world's most beautiful picture". 2.(2o24 福建四校联考)The flatbread bun, called baijimo,takes its name from is today known as Beiji township. 3.(2024绍兴诊断) appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea. 4.(2o24衡水中学适应性考试)Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No. 1 at the = Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang,China's first emperor,have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gair more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made. 5.(2o24 河南省部分名校联考)The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language. 6. Although there seemed only a slim chance the trees could survive,the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. 难 7. While making friends, we're supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside we disagree. 8 urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing animals out of their natural habitats is not necessarily accurate. 9 remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that's the real spirit of invention. 10. It occurred to me I had an important meeting to attend the next day. 11. To my surprise, the small village is no longer it used to be. 12. The most important thing is you should put your heart into it. 13. It remains to be seen the old couple will enjoy their journey. 14. the young man had resigned from the company made us surprised. 15. How we understand things has a lot to do with wefeel. 16. An idea came to him he should go to the bookstore to buy some books. 完 17. I was in my bed when my daughter called me and told me was happening. 18. X/f you described in the book made children interested. 19. The experiment allowed students to get a taste of it was like to live in outer space. 20. The problem is one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievements. 21. I am wondering the book about western literature can interest my son. 22. What I want to tell you is that it doesn't interest me you succeed or not. 23. It is reported a new film will be put on in the cinema. 24. lt has not been decided will attend the meeting. 2 II.语法填空 It was reported 1. there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning No one saw 2. on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3. is responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police are uncer- tain about 4. the driver is guilty. 5. the police should do now is 6. they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7. the accident happened was not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8. the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact 9. he was driving too fast at the turning The police doubted 10. what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation III.阅读理解 A Mia,12,is now on a year-long trip with her parents and three younger brothers. Far from thei home in Quebec,Canada, the family rode horses in Mongolia, kavaked in Cambodia, camped in Na mibia and flew in a hot air balloon in Turkey,looking to collect as many once-in-a-lifetime memories as they could. The memories really matter because unless science makes a breakthrough soon, three of the children will become blind,likely in adulthood. They have been diagnosed with a disease that has nc effective treatment and no specific timeline as it gradually robs them of their sight The diagnoses came in 2o15. Despite the grief, the parents were surprised to find Mia, then 7 was calm about it. She announced that she would need to start keeping her bedroom especially neat with everything in its place."In the future,I'll need to know where things are,"Mia said. “She's finding solutions on her own," the parents told each other. "We need to follow her lead. "And so the idea of a year-long trip was born,one that would show the kids the world,in per- son and at close range-while the kids could still see it. For the next two years, the parents saved money and researched places to visit. "How we adults see the world and how kids see the world are so different,” says the mother, Edith. "It would have to be less about temples and museums and more about whatever caught their eyes." By the time the trip began to wind down in early 2o23,the family had traveled 52,ooo miles and visited 18 countries. Mia grew taller and when entering adolescence,needed more independence. Her brothers became more confident and outgoing. The kids were very aware that they had learned a lot “There's a lot of suffering,a lot of poverty, but lots of good and interesting things too. We should be positive."said Mia. 1. What's the probable function of the first Paragraph? A. To lead in the story behind. B. To arouse the readers'interest. C. To provide background information D. To inform readers of a wonderful trip 30 2. What can be inferred about the parents from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. They are optimistic about the children's disease. B. They are surprised at their daughter's creative ideas. C. They are proud of their daughter's courage to face difficulties. D. They are open-minded enough to respect their children's decision 3. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The details about the year-long journey. B. The keen anticipation of Mia about the future. C. The changes of the kids physically and mentally D. The impression Mia had of what she had experienced 4. Which is the best title of the story? A. Seeing is believing B. Making the most of the vision C. Man who travels far knows more D. The eyes are the window to the soul B For people suffering from depression,there's an all-natural treatment they should use-getting more exercise. It could help fight depression,even if people have a genetic(基因的,遗传学的)risk new research shows. For the study,researchers collected information from nearly 8,ooo people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. Bu that was less likely for people who were more active at the study's start,even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highes genetic risk of depression Both high-intensity (高 强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a re- duced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%.according to the study.“Our findings strongly suggest that,wher it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,”said lead author Karmel Choi."On average,abou 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes." Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected "Depression is so ubiquitous,and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,"Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the find- ings to advise patients that there's something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depres sion. 5. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By conducting genetic research. C. By comparing various levels of activity D. By tracking the subjects for many years. 31 6. What does the study show about depression? A. Physical activity betters medical treatment. B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 7. What does the underlined word "ubiguitous" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Complex. C. Unusual. D. Common. 8. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss a disease. B. To introduce a method. C. To analyze a genetic risk. D. To explain a phenomenon. IV.阅读七选五 The Sunday scare is a feeling of worry and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. They are common but manageable. 1. Structure your Sunday Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scare. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock,go to do something. 2 . But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you're focusing on something. 2 If you're feeling more stress in general,it's important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. And there's no right way to relax. You can do anything that is restful, such as bak ing,exercising,or connecting with a friend. Identify your anxiety sources ) Anxiety is a normal human experience,and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal anxiety sources. 4 . Is it a deadline,meeting or presentation? Even there's not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety. End your Sunday with the right energy Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself,to counteract the anxiety you're feeling about Monday. Maybe that means planning some favorite food to enjoy while watching football. 5. Leave the work emails for Monday mornings. A. Plan for a restful Sunday B. Do things to relax yourself C. You might still feel that sense of dread D. Once vou have a better idea of what to do,take note of it E. Here are some suggestions for you to deal with the Sunday scare F. Try to find out what's really causing you to worry the next week G. Do your best to enjoy yourself and make Sunday nights all for yot参考答案 2.A [细节理解题。根据第四段“Spain'slarge,wind 表明,戴防蓝光眼镜的人的眼疲劳比戴透明眼镜人的 swept and thinly populated territory receives more 眼疲劳并不少,也就是说,戴防蓝光眼镜并不会减少 than 2, 5oo hours of sunshine on average per year. 眼疲劳。] providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy. 8.B [主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Thesalestempta and therefore green hydrogen production.(西班牙面 tion: Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to pro- 积大,多风,人口稀少,每年平均日照超过2500小时, tect eyes from... all the way up to several hundred 为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件,因此也为绿色氢 dollars.But dotheywork?”符合本文的内容,且概括 生产提供了理想的条件。)”可知,西班牙绿色氢生产 全文的主题。] 的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。] IV. 阅读七选五 3.C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lepercqiswork- [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在有猫 ing with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corpora- 味的家庭引进新的“家庭成员”时需要思考的内容和 tion Enagas and... in Spain is priced low enough to 措施。 compete.(Lepercq正在与西班牙天然气管道公司 1. G [根据下文“Continue reading for tips on how to do Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelorMittal公司合作,设 that.(继续阅读有关如何做到这一点的建议。)”推知, 计一种端到端的氢气生产、分销和供应模式,价格具 空处在介绍建议。G项“有一个过程可以让你和猫都 有竟争力。批评的焦点是,与从天然气中提取的高污 减少压力。”引出下文,符合题意。] 染'灰氢'相比,绿色氢的成本更高。Lepercq认为,西 2. D[上文"Your existing cat's needs come first.(你现 班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低,具有竞争力。)”可知, 有的猫的需求是第一位的。)”以及下文“Doesyourcat Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。] prefer female cats over male cats? If he/she enjoys 4.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withanabundanceof the company of female cats,adopting a female cat can sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe's help.(你的猫更喜欢母猫而不是公猫吗?如果他 她 future leader in green hydrogen(氢 气)production to 喜欢母猫的陪伴,收养一只母猫会有帮助。)”说明要 clean up heavy industries.”以及第四段“Spain's large. 将你现有的猫的需求放在第一位,考虑现有的猫的喜 windswept and thinly populated territory receives 好,D项“想想你现有的猫的性格和习惯。”承上启下, more than 2, 5oo hours of sunshine on average per 符合题意。] year,providing ideal conditions for wind and solar en 3.E [上文"Cats can be territorial when it comes to ergy,and therefore green hydrogen production."根据 their space; the same can be true for their owners as 最后一段"You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not well.(猫在空间上可能是有领土的;对它们的主人来 in 50 years'time. You need to replace them now."D 说也是如此。)”说明猫有领土意识,并且对主人有占 项作为文章标题最为合适。] 有意识,以及下文“Giving your cat more hugs and care B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是防 during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his 蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用,并给出一些具体的措施。 herbadfeeling.(在引进新猫的过程中,给你的猫更多 5.C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butdothey 的拥抱和照顾可以帮助缓解他/她的不良情绪。)”说 work?(但它们真的有效吗?)”可知,通过提问的方 明猫会对新来的猫产生不良情绪,E项中envious是 式,引出本文讲述的话题,防蓝光眼镜有用吗?结合 关键词,E项“如果你的猫觉得自已被忽视了,它很容 第二段中的"'The sun emits a much higher intensity 易嫉妒新来的猫。”说明猫对新来的猫会感到嫉妒,需 of blue light than human-made devices,of course,and 要主人更多的拥抱和照顾,承上启下,符合题意。 it's actually beneficial,' says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our 4. A [下文“When you bring your new cat home, it's mood,alertness and sleep-wake cycle.(Esparaz 博士 best to keep the cats in different rooms.(当你把你的 说:当然,太阳发出的蓝光强度比人造设备高得多, 新猫带回家时,最好把猫放在不同的房间里。)”说明 这实际上是有益的。它有助于我们的情绪、警觉性和 新的猫到家后,最好要将其与原来的猫分开在不同房 睡眠一觉醒周期。')”可知,Esparaz博士说,太阳光发 间,A项“起初要将猫分开。”引出下文,符合题意。] 出的蓝光强度比人造设备高很多,实际上是有益的 5. C [上 文"Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats 有助于我们的情绪、警觉性和睡眠一觉醒周期,由此 will have the chance to get used to each other's smell 可知,蓝光在一些方面是有益的。] through the door. When they seem interested in meet- 6.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A2021review ing,you can bring one into the other's territory.(慢慢 study from the University of Oklahoma found that 地介绍这只新猫。你的猫将有机会习惯彼此通过门 people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag and shift 发出的气味。当他们似乎有兴趣见面时,你可以把一 work fell asleep faster after using these glasses.(克 个带到另一个的领地。)”说明要慢慢地把新来的猫介 拉荷马大学2021年的一项综述研究发现,受睡眠障 绍给家里原有的猫,C项“在新猫到来后至少几天内 碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在戴上这种眼镜后入睡 这样做。”说明要慢慢介绍猫给彼此,符合题意。] 更快。)”可知,饿克拉荷马大学的研究发现,受睡眠障 专题八 名词性从句 碍影响的人戴上这种眼镜后会入睡很快,由此可知, I.单句语法填空 这种眼镜对有睡眠障碍影响的人有益。] 1.What[考查连接词。句意:当时的主要报纸都说这 7.A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Asforeye 幅画是“世界上最美的画”。分析句子可知,空处填连 strain,a 2o2l Australian study showed that those 接词作said的宾语,构成主语从句。故填What。] wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain 2.what[考查名词性从句。句意:这种被称为“白吉 than those using clear glasses.(至于眼晴疲劳,2021 ”的慢头得名于今天的北集乡。分析句子,设空处 年澳大利亚的一项研究表明,戴眼镜的人的眼睛疲劳 引导的是宾语从句作from的宾语,从句中引导词作 并不比戴透明眼镜的人少。)”可知,澳大利亚的研究 主语,指物用what引导。故填what。] 答案-19 英语(新教材) 3.What[考查连接词。句意:最吸引我的是煮茶时温 15.what[考查宾语从句。句意:我们如何理解事物与 暖的氛围。主语从句缺少主语,且意义为“.....的事 我们的感受有很大关系。分析句子,设空处引导的 物”,所以用连接词what,置于句首,首字母大写。故 是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作表语,意为“什么”。 填What。] 故填what。] 4.how[考查名词性从句。句意:中国第一个皇帝秦始 16.that[考查同位语从句。句意:他突然想到他应该 皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现,使中国考古学家对世 去书店买一些书。分析句子结构可知,本句为同位 界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了 语从句,解释说明名词idea的具体内容。从句不缺 解。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中 结构完整,应该用连接副词引导,根据句意,应用how 少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词hat引导该从 句。根据句意,故填that。] 引导。故填how。] 17.what[考查宾语从句。句意:我当时正在床上,女 5.that[考查表语从句。句意:这些地区之所以对新移 儿打电话来告诉我发生了什么。分析可知,设空处 民有吸引力,是因为他们可以与他们认识的、会说母 引导宾语从句,且在从句中做主语,意为“什么”,故 语的人建立联系。根据空格前的is可知,空格处引导 填what。] 表语从句,只起到连接句子的作用,在从句中不作成 分,应用从属连词that引导从句。故填that。] 18.What[考查主语从句。句意:你在书中所描述的东 6.that[考查同位语从句。句意:虽然这些树存活的可 西使孩子们感兴趣。分析句子可知,空处引导主语 从句,即“ 能性很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。引导同位语 you described in the book”为主语 从句,说明chance的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完 从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指物,表示“.....的 整,故用that。故填that。] 物”,应用连接代词what引导,首字母应大写。故填 7.where [考查宾语从句。句意:在交朋友的时侯,我 What。] 们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上,把我们的分 19.what[考查宾语从句。句意:这个实验让学生们感 歧放在一边。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从 受到了在外太空生活的滋味。分析句子,设空处引 句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词引导,在从句中 导的是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作like的宾语,指 作地点状语,根据句意,应用where引导。故填 代事物,用连接代词what。故填what。] where。] 20.that[考查表语从句。句意:问题是少一个小时的 8. That [考查主语从句。句意:城市发展和气侯变化 睡眠不等于多一个小时的成果。设空处引导表语从 导致动物被迫离开自然栖息地的说法未必准确。根 句,从句句子结构完整,不缺少成分和含义,故填 据句子结构,urban development and climate change that。] are responsible for pushing animals out of their natu 21.whether/if[考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道这本 ralhabitats为主语从句部分,句子结构完整,应用连 词that引导,设空处在句首,首字母要大写。故填 关于西方文学的书是否能引起我儿子的兴趣。空处 That。] 引导宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺少“是否”之意, 9.What[考查主语从句。句意:仍然重要的是,我们有 故应用whether/if引导宾语从句。故答案为wheth er/if。] 一种令人难以置信的思考和创造的欲望,这是真正的 发明精神。分析句子结构,空处引导一个主语从句, 22.whether[考查主语从句。句意:我想告诉你的是, 并在从句中作主语,结合表语“thatwehave anincred 无论你成功与否,我都不感兴趣。根据空后的ornot ible desire to think and create”,这里指"......的事物”. 可知,空处需要whether,构成whether...ornot的 所以应用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填 结构,意为“无论是否....”,在句中引导主语从句, What。] 而前面的it作形式主语。故填whether。] 10.that[考查主语从句。句意:我突然想到第二天我 23.that[考查主语从句。句意:据报道,这家电影院将 要参加一个重要的会议。itoccurs.occurredtosb. 放映一部新电影。分析句子可知,It是形式主语,空 that...为固定句型,意为“某人突然想到.....”,其中 处引导主语从句,作真正的主语,从句结构、意义完 it作形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。故填that。] 整,应用that引导,故填that。 11.what [考查表语从句。句意:令我惊讶的是,这个 24.who[考查主语从句。句意:谁来参加会议还没有 小村庄不再是过去的样子了。分析句子,设空处引 决定。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的 导的是表语从句,引导词在从句中作表语,意为“什 么”。故填what。] 主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意可知,此处表 示的是人,所说使用连接代词who。故填who。] 12.that [考查表语从句。句意:最重要的是你应该全 II.语法填空 身心地投入其中。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性 [语篇解读]本文介绍了一起交通事故。 从句作句子的表语,表语从句的成分和语义均完整, 应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。] 1.that [Itbe十过去分词十that为固定句式,其中it为 13. whether [考查连词。句意:这对老夫妇是否会享 形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。] 受他们的旅程还有待观察。分析句子结构可知此处 2.what[句意:没人看到当时发生了什么。what引导 使用了It作形式主语,空处引导主语从句,句子主干 宾语从句作saw的宾语。] 成分完整,结合句意,应用连接词whether“是否”引 3.Who[句意:谁应对这一事故负责仍然在调查中 导从句。故填whether。] 主语从句中缺少主语且设空处表示“人”,故填Who 引导。] 14.That [考查主语从句。句意:那个年轻人已经从公 司辞职了,这使我们很吃惊。分析句子结构可知,本 4.whether[句意:警察不能确定司机是否有罪。根据 句为从句作主语,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以 题干中的uncertain可知设空处表示“是否”,介词后不 用连接代词that引导从句。根据句意,故填That。 能由if来引导宾语从句,故填whether。] 答案-20 参考答案 5.What [句意:现在警察应做的是他们必须弄清楚事 B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项 故的起因。what引导主语从句,在从句中作do的 关于锻炼有助于预防和减少抑郁症的研究。 宾语。了 5.A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Forthestudy, 6. that [“ they must find out what led to the researchers collected information from nearly 8, 000 accident”为表语从句,该从句结构完整,不缺成分,故 people and found those with related genes were more 填that。] likely to have depression over the next two years afte 7. how[句意:他们说他们很难判断,因为事故是如何 examiningthem.(在这项研究中,研究人员收集了近 发生的还不清楚。根据句意可知设空处应为表示方 8000人的信息,在对他们进行检查后发现,拥有相关 式的连接副词how。] 基因的人在未来两年内患抑郁症的可能性更大。)”可 8.that[句意:也许原因是司机太疲劳了而没能及时剥 知,研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息,由此可 住车。The reasonis/wasthat...为固定句式,意思是 “原因是....”。. 推知,他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。了 6.B [细节理解题。根据第三段内容,尤其是“Onaver 9.that [句意;司机不承认他在拐弯处开得太快这个事 age,about 35 additional minutes of physical activity 实。that引导同位语从句,解释fact的具体内容。] 10. if/whether [句意:警察不能肯定他所说的话是否 each day may help people to reduce their risk and pro- 是真的,决定做进一步的调查。doubt用在肯定句中 tect against future depression episodes.(平均而言,每 时后面的宾语从句常用if/whether引导。] 天大约35分钟的额外体育活动可能有助于人们降低 II.阅读理解 患抑郁症的风险,并预防未来的抑郁症发作。)”可知, A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Mia 该研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的 一家为了制造回忆,在孩子们失明前进行为期一年的旅 风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。] 行的故事。 7. D [词义猜测题。划线词前“Depressionisacommon 1.A [推理判断题。根据第一段“Far from their home mental illness globally, with more than 264 million in Quebec,Canada, the family rode horses in Mongo- peopleaffected.(抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病,有超 lia,kayaked in Cambodia,camped in Namibia and flew 过2.64亿人受到影响。)”提到抑郁症是一种常见的 in a hot air balloon in Turkey, looking to collect as 精神疾病,全球超过2.64亿人患抑郁症,再结合划线 many once-in-a-lifetime memories as they could.(他们 词后的“that can impact as many people as possible(影 远离加拿大魁北克的家,在蒙古骑马,在束捕寨划皮 响尽可能多的人)”可知,此处强调抑郁症的普遍性, 艇,在纳米比亚露营,在土耳其乘坐热气球,希望尽可 划线词意思与common“常见的,普遍的”接近。] 能多地收集一生中一次的回忆。)”和第二段“The 8.B [推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“For memories really matter because unless science makes people suffering from depression, there's an all-natu- a breakthrough soon,three of the children will become ral treatment they should use - getting more exer- blind,likely in adulthood. They have been diagnosed cise.(对于患有抑郁症的人来说,他们应该使用一种 with a disease that has no effective treatment and no 纯天然的治疗方法一-多锻炼。)”可知,全文主要讲 specific timeline as it gradually robs them of their 的是锻炼有助于预防和减少抑郁症的发生。由此可 sight.”可知,第一段主要是要引出他们旅行的背后的 知,本文写作目的是介绍一种预防和减少抑郁症的 故事。] 策略。了 2. D[推理判断题。根据第四段“She'sfindingsolu- IV.阅读七选五 tions on her own,' the parents told each other.'We [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。很多人会经历周日恐 need to followher lead.'('她在自己寻找解决办法.' 慌,文章对如何管理周日恐慌提出了建议。 父母互相告诉对方。‘我们需要跟随她的脚步。')”可 1. E [根据前文“The Sunday scare is a feeling of worry 知,这对父母很开明,尊重孩子的决定。] and anxiety about going to work or school the next 3.C [主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Miagrewtallerand day. They are common but manageable.(周 日恐慌是 when entering adolescence, needed more independ- 指对第二天上班或上学感到担心和焦虑。它们很常 ence. Her brothers became more confident and outgo 见,但是是可管理的。)”和小标题“StructureyourSun ing. The kids were very aware that they had learned a lot.(米妞长高了,进入青春期后,她需要更多的独立。 day(安排好你的周日)”可知,此处是指对如何管理周 她的兄弟们变得更加自信和外向。孩子们很清楚他 日恐慌提出建议,所以选项E“这里有一些建议,可以 们学到了很多东西。)”可知,最后一段主要讲的是孩 帮助你应对周日恐慌”切合文意。] 子们身心的变化。了 2. C [根据后文“But that feeling is harder to hold on to 4.B [主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段“The when you're focusing on something.(但当你专注于某 memories really matter because unless science makes 件事时,这种感觉就更难持续了。)”中的转折词but可 a breakthrough soon, three of the children will be 知,此处是指虽然还会感到有点恐慌,所以选项C“你 come blind,likely in adulthood. They have been diag 可能还会有那种恐慌感”切合文意。] nosed with a disease that has no effective treatment 3. B [根据后文“If you're feeling more stress in gener and no specific timeline as it gradually robs them of al.it's important to make space for relaxing activities theirsight.”可知,本文主要讲的是Mia一家为了制 togroundyourself.(如果你通常感到压力更大,那么 造回忆,在孩子们失明前进行为期一年的旅行的故 为放松活动腾出空间来让自己放松是很重要的。)”可 事,因此最好的题目是B选项“Makingthemostof 知,此处是指做一些让自己放松的事情,所以选项B thevision(充分利用视力)”。] “做一些让自已放松的事情”切合文意。] 答案-21 英语(新教材) 4.F [根据前文“Anxiety is a normal human experi- 9.whothat[考查定语从句。句意:这是对香港一代 ence,and one of the main ways to manage it is to iden- 人的青春和活力的回忆,他们努力使香港成为今天的 tify your personal anxiety sources.(焦虑是一种正常 样子。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行 的人类经历,管理它的主要方法之一是确定你个人的 词为people,指人,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词 焦虑来源。)”可知,此处是指找到自己的焦虑来源,所 who或者that引导从句。故填whothat。 以选项F“尽力找出下周真正让你担心的是什么”切合 10.which[考查定语从句。句意:事实上,楼下就有一 文意。] 家兰州牛肉面店,离我们北京的公寓大约100码。 5. G [根据前文“Make Sunday nights about doing 分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导 something for yourself, to counteract the anxiety 词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词aLanzhouBeef you're feeling about Monday.(让周日晚上为自己做 Noodles restaurant为物,故用which。故填which。 点事情,抵消周一的焦虑。)”可知,此处是指把周日晚 11.where[考查定语从句。句意:此外,诗人还会去当 上都留给自己,让自己过得愉快,所以选项G“尽你最 地的酒馆,在那里欣赏异域舞者迷人的舞姿和悠扬 大的努力去享受,让周日晚上完全属于你”切合 的歌声,品尝葡萄酒,创作诗歌。分析句子可知,空 文意。] 处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词localtaverns作 专题九 定语从句 补充说明,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副 I.单句语法填空 词where作引导词。故填where。] [考查定语从句。句意:868年印刷的一卷五 1. where 12.which[考查定语从句。句意:密尔本小学的孩子 米长的佛教经典《金刚经》,是大英图书馆所藏世界上 们献上了周五的表演,得益于当地2012年成立的孔 “日期最早的印刷书籍”。空格处引导的是限制性定 子学院,密尔本小学提供普通话课程。分析句子可 语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词BritishLi 知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词Millburn brary是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填 PrimarySchool作补充修饰,先行词指物,在从句中 where。] 作主语,应用关系代词which作引导词。故填 2.when[考查定语从句。句意:这与元代歌剧的重点 which。] 有很大的不同,元代的歌剧只在合唱中使用打击乐 13. who/that [考查定语从句。句意:访问中国的商人 器。此处引导定语从句,缺时间状语,先行词为the 把风筝带到了印度、韩国和亚洲其他地区,马可·波 YuanDynasty,应用关系副词when引导定语从句,故 罗是第一个把中国风筝带到欧洲的人,他在13世纪 填when。] 进行了一次著名的中国之旅。分析句子可知,此处为 3.which[考查定语从句。句意:什刹海也有一些小吃 关系代词whothat引导的定语从句,先行词Business 街,人们在这里可以发现两家品牌。一家是卖烤肉的 men(指人)在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。] 老肉记,有150多年的历史。根据句子结构可知,该 14. whose [考查定语从句。句意:世界上有许多历史 空是定语从句的关系词,先行词arestaurant指物,关 悠久的城墙,其城墙可以追溯到几个世纪前。先行 系词在定语从句中作主语。故填which。] 词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。] 4.who[考查定语从句。句意:我这个看不见的人可以 15. whom [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 给能看见的人一个提示:好像明天即将失明一样去使 “Nowadays...again”是一个完整的句子,后面是“不 用你的眼睛。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人 定代词十of十关系代词”引导的定语从句。该从句 的主语,先行词为those。故填who。] 的先行词是people,空前有someof,故关系代词只 [考查定语从句。句意:在过去的4年里,各 5. whom 能用whom。1 地教育局已经培养了40000名足球老师。其中8000 16.where[考查定语从句。句意:第二,社交网站创造 名老师已经获得教练资格。分析句子结构可知,此句 了一个环境,在这个环境中,你可以允许与他人互 是定语从句。此处需填定语从句引导词,代指foot 动:你可以分享你的照片、视频、链接和想法,并对他 ballteachers,指人。且空前有介词of,所以用关系代 们分享的内容做出反应。引导定语从句并在从句中 词whom。故填whom。] 作状语,先行词是地点名词environment,故用 6. thatwhich[考查定语从句。句意:近日,中国发布 where。] 了支持城乡绿色发展的指导意见。分析句子可知,设 17.why[考查定语从句。句意:在香港这样的地方,英 空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰前面的 语短语经常替代汉字,这就是这个短语被添加到字 guideline,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,先行词 典里的原因。先行词是thereason,且在定语从句中 表示物,应用that或which引导。故填that/which。] 充当状语时,用why引导定语从句。建议将therea 7.which [考查定语从句。句意:还有一些额外的元 sonwhy...(......的原因)作为一个整体来记忆,故 素,让观众想起上海动画电影制片厂制作的经典动 填why。] 画,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词addi- 18.which.that[考查定语从句。句意:是什么让一项 tionalelements,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用 运动成为运动?传统的定义通常包括一些显示运动 关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。] 能力或力量的体育活动。引导限制性定语从句并在 8.where [考查定语从句。句意:宣纸一词最早出现在 从句中作主语,先行词some physicalactivity是物 唐代学者张彦远的著作《历代名画记》中,他在书中将 故填which/that。] 宣纸描述为理想的书画载体。分析句子结构,空处引 19.why[考查定语从句。句意:我相信,这是我能够在 导一个非限制性定语从句,指代先行词OnFamou 学习英语方面取得进步的一个重要原因。在reason Paintings throughtheAges,且从句中缺少地点,所以 后用why引导的定语从句,表示“.....的原因”,故 应用关系副词where引导。故填where。] 填why.] 答案-22