专题7 非谓语动词-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（新教材）

[第一部分]》语法专项卷 专题七 非谓语动词 I,单句语法填空 l.(2024湖南九校联考)As Buddhism prospered in China during the Tang Dy nasty (618-907),there was a strong need produce)a large amount of Buddhist scriptures. 2.(2024东莞七校联考)The gold-plated bronze lamp bears the shape of a maid on her knees (hold)a lamp. 3.(2024河北部分重点高中联考)The other is Bao Du Zhang that has sold (cook)tripe of sheep(羊肚)for four generations. 4.(2024河北部分重点高中联考)Shichahai is a famous scenic area in the northwest part of Beijing, (surround)by places of historic interest and scenic beauty,and remnants()of old- style local residences hutong and courtyard. 5.(2024安徽宏图大联考)One day,there were a lot of noodles (leave)and he was afraid the noodles would go bad.So he boiled the noodles,took them out and dried them on the cutting board. 6.(2o24安徽宏图大联考)Suddenly Libao had a good idea.He mixed and stirred the noodles with sesame oil before (cool)them. 7.(2024北京大兴精华月考)Thomas Gainsborough was an18th-century English painter..()ne of his 的 works, (title)A Portrait of a Young Gentleman,is finally returning to England after 100 years. 8.(2o24北京大兴精华月考)What they fear is that everyone will end up (eat)hamburgers and pizza. 9.(2024徐州统一考试)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message (intend)for everyone. 10.(2024哈尔滨联考)China has named24,126 primary and middle schools across the country spe cialist football schools (lead)youth football development,according to the Ministry of Education(MOE). Il.(2024河北唐县阶段性考试)The wine making process varies greatly depending on the methods (use)and the ingredients. l2.(2o24厦门质检)The publication was partially financed by the Malta Book Fund,an initiative (launch)by the National Book Council and the China Cultural Centre in Malta. l3.(2024广东七校联考)The ministry will make continuous efforts (increase)the propor- tion of green buildings,raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions. 14.(2024河南郑州质检)Motivated by her,some house guests also carry a bag for collecting trash while (hike). 15.(2o24湖南岳阳统考)The collector's edition for adults and teenagers included all the eight stories (present)in the animation,which combines traditional methods with updated computer graphics technology. l6.(2o24福建德化模拟)The ceremony was a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of Asia and the power of sport (bring)people together. I7.(2024陕西渭南教学检测)Cui created I,ion Rock in Hong Kong,a colored ink painting.In his painting,Cui depicts (the cliffs of the Lion Rock,surrounded by blooming trees and (overlook)the city's skyscrapers. 25 18.(2024湖南邵阳教学评估) (consist)of chewy handmade noodles and flavorful and clear soup,shaved beef,deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients.Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens. 19.Despite Li and Du being featured in many movies and TV shows,the movie employs an uncon- ventional perspective,starting with the memories of Gao Shi, relate)the ups and downs of Li's life,one of the country's most beloved poets. 20.The Chinese government launched the Confucius Institute concept in 2004 as a way of promote)the Chinese language and the cultural essence abroad. 21.(2024 From its start five years ago,the University of Ulster's Confucius Institute has grown (comprise)51 teachers and 19,000 registered students. 22.(2024厦门质检)Giuffre spent around two years (make)the book accessible to Maltese readers. 23.(2o24河北唐县阶段性考试)Drinking rice wine in China offers the chance (experience) China's rich culture. 24.(2o24山东菏泽联考)96%of the Martian atmosphere is carbon dioxide,which doesn't do much for humans who need oxygen (breathe). Ⅱ.语法填空 Do you like 1. (travel)?2. (stay)healthy while 3. (travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.Here are the tips you need 4. (make) your trip much easier. Make sure you have got a 5. (sign)passport and visa.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is 6. (steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport. Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan 7. (vis- it).Get yourself 8. (inform)of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. I,eave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程)with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages 9. (give)to you by strangers.Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards.If you make enough preparations you will succeed in 10. (travel). Have a good time! Ⅲ.阅读理解 A With an abundance of sun and wind,Spain is positioning itself as Europe's future leader in green hydrogen production to clean up heavy industries.But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electricity. Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water,separating its hydrogen and oxygen molecules ()The process doesn't produce planet-warming carbon dioxide,but less than 0.1%of global hydrogen production is currently crea- ted in this way. The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel,ammonia (and chemical products,all of which require industrial processes that are harder to stop fossil fuels.Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation fuel,which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors. 26 Spain's large,windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sun- shine on average per year,providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy,and therefore green hydrogen production. "If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years,it's in two countries,Spain and Portugal,said Thierry Lepercq,the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition,an industry platform bringing together 30 companies."Hydrogen is the new oil." Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production,distribution and supply at a competitive price.Criticism has centered on green hydrogen's higher cost compared with highly- polluting "gray hydrogen"drawn from natural gas.Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete. Globally,Lepercq said,"Electricity is 20%of energy consumption.What about the 80%that is not electrified?...You need to replace those fossil fuels.Not in 50 years'time.You need to replace them now.” 1.Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain? A.It needs large amounts of sun and wind. B.It has an effect on heavy industries. C.It causes conflicts among countries. D.It uses lots of zero-carbon electricity. 2.What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain? A.Ideal geographical conditions. B.The support from government. C.Hydrogen production technology. D.Well-developed public transports. 3.What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepereq? A.It is highly priced. B.It is easy to store. C.It is competitive. D.It is highly-polluting. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.Spain manages to use zero-carbon electricity. B.Spain struggles to lead EU in heavy industry. C.Spain takes the lead in preventing air pollution. D.Spain replaces fossil fuel with green hydrogen. B The sales temptation:Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short wavelength light emitting from our smartphones,computer screens and L.ED lights.Given how much time we spend on our devices,this sounds like a smart investment,right?After all,eye strain is a real issue and can lead to poor sleep and even eye diseases.The glasses can cost 15 dollars all the way up to several hundred dollars.But do they work? Elizabeth Esparaz.,an ophthalmologist(眼科专家)in Cleveland.,Ohio,says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing.For starters,blue light is not just about tech devices,and it's not always bad."The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices,of course,and it's actually beneficial,"says Dr.Esparaz.It helps our mood,alertness and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night:It controls the release of melatonin(t褪黑素).“Melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythms(生理节奏)and makes us sleepy,”says Dr.Esparaz..So in the- ory,wearing blue-light-blocking glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a table at night to avoid sleeplessness.A 2021 review study from the University of Oklahoma found that people affected by sleep disorders,jet lag and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses. 27 As for eye strain,a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not experi- ence less eye strain than those using clear glasses.And a 2018 review study also by Australian researchers,found insufficient evidence that they prevent certain eye diseases. "These glasses aren't going to be harmful,"says Dr.Esparaz.But,she adds,a lack of standardi- zation in the industry means there's no way to know if one pair is better than another.A more relia- ble solution:Turn on the blue-light-filtering function on your devices and limit screen time before bed.To help with eye strain,Dr.Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using lubricating eye drops. 5.What can we learn about blue light from the first two paragraphs? A.It may facilitate sleep. B.It actually causes severe health issues. C.It can be of benefit in some aspects. D.It merely comes from digital devices. 6.Who will benefit from the glasses according to the studies? A.People under great pressure. B.People experiencing eye strain. C.People with eye diseases. D.People suffering from sleep disorders. 7.Australian studies found that wearing blue-light-blocking glasses A.doesn't contribute to less eye strain B.benefits those affected by shift work C.is not harmful to eyesight D.helps prevent eye disease 8.What might be the best title of this passage? A.Blue-light-blocking glasses:Your Best Choice B.Blue-light-blocking glasses:Good or Bad C.Blue-light-blocking glasses:A Good Business D.Blue-light-blocking glasses:Smart and Cool N,阅读七选五 Searching for a new cat to add to your family?If your home already has a cat,you may wonder how your cat will welcome a new partner.1 Continue reading for tips on how to do that. Your existing cat's needs come first.2 Does your cat prefer female cats over male cats?If he/she enjoys the company of female cats,adopting a female cat can help.If you adopt a young kitten as a companion for your older cat,it can work well as kittens get along with a cat of any age. Shower your existing cat with extra attention.Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space;the same can be true for their owners as well.3 Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/her bad feeling.This also helps your cat accept and 擗 trust the new one more quickly. 4 When you bring your new cat home,it's best to keep the cats in different rooms.This way they won't try to defend their territory.Each should have their own space with bowls and cat furni- ture so he she don't feel the need to compete.And do spend time with the new cat as he.'she can also be stressed in a new environment. Introduce the new cat slowly.Your cats will have the chance to get used to each other's smell through the door.When they seem interested in meeting,you can bring one into the other's territo- ry.5 If you notice either of the cats getting uncomfortable,separate them. A.Separate the cats initially. B.Make sure your cat feels at home. C.Do this at least a few days after the new cat arrives. D.Think about your existing cat's personality and habits. E.Your cat can get envious of a newcomer easily if feeling ignored. F.Give both cats a special treat when they first meet to encourage peace. G.There is a process to make the change less stressful for both you and the cats. —28参考答案 8.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉，因为我 专题七非谓语动词 在荷兰出生和长大，在那里，“谢谢你的饭”意味着这 I.单句语法填空 段关系很疏远。A.sank下沉：B.melted(使)熔化，融 1.to produce[考查不定式。句意：唐朝(618-907)佛 化；C.raced参加比赛：D.opened打开。根据空前的 教在中国蓬勃发展，因此迫切需要大量的佛经。need “My heart'”可知，作者听到客人们的感谢后心情低落， 后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to pro my heart sinks意为“情绪低落”。] duce。故填to produce.。] 9.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.har 2.holding[考查非谓语动词。句意：这盏镀金的青铜 monious和谐的：B.normal正常的：C.strong强壮的： 灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着灯的少女。分析句子 D.distant遥远的，疏远的。根据下文中的“they made 结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“bears”,故空处需填非 me think they were distancing themselves from me" 谓语动词，“a maid'”和“hold”之间是主动关系，故用现 知，在作者的文化中，感谢别人的饭说明这段关系很 在分词。故填holding。] 疏远。] 3.cooked[考查非谓语动词。句意：另一家是卖了四代 10.C[考查名词词义辩析。句意：当你从一种文化转 熟羊肚的爆肚张，他们四代人都卖烹饪过的羊肚。此 移到另一种文化时，情感的差异足以让你感到格格 处是过去分词作定语修饰tripe of sheep,cook与tripe 不入。A.date日期，out of date意为“过时的”： 之间是被动关系。故填cooked。门 B.shape形状，out of shape'“变形的”；C.place地方， 4.surrounded[考查非谓语动词。句意：什刹海是北京 out of place意为“位置不当，不适当”；D.sight视力， 西北部著名的风景区，周围有名胜古迹和风景优美的 看见，out of sight意为“看不见”。根据空后的“when 地方以及古老的地方民居胡同和庭院的遗迹。空格 you move from one culture to another”并结合上文作 处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处填 者与美国人打交道的两件事可知，作者从一种文化 过去分词作定语。故填surrounded,] 进入到另一种文化，两种文化表达感情的方式不同， 5.left[考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，剩下很多面 让人感觉格格不入。门 条，他担心面条会变质，所以他把面条煮熟，取出来并 11.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：密歇根大学的教 在砧板上晾千。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词leave 授本想让我感觉良好，但却让我感到不舒服。A.re 和noodles之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应该填入 liable可靠的；B.good好的；C.serious严肃的： 所给词的过去分词let,表示被动，作后置定语。故填 D.careful小心的。根据空后的“but instead made me left。] uncomfortable'”可知，空处表达内容应和uncomforta 6.cooling[考查非谓语动词。句意：突然李宝有了一 ble相反，教授的本意是想让作者感觉良好。] 个好主意。他把面条和芝麻油混合搅拌，然后冷却。 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们本想表 此处是在句中作介词before的宾语，因此应该填入所 达感激之情，但却让我感到不舒服，他们让我觉得他 给动词的动名词形式cooling。故填cooling.] 们在疏远我。A.gratitude感激，感谢；B.respect尊 7.titled[考查过去分词。句意：Thomas Gainsborough 重；C.admiration羡慕，赞赏；D.affection春爱，钟爱。 是一位18世纪的英国画家。他的一幅名为《一位年 but前后表示转折，but后的“they made me think 轻绅士的肖像》的作品终于在100年后回到了英国。 they were distancing themselves from me”讲朋友们 分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，(ne of his works 感谢作者的招待让作者感觉他们在疏远自己，所以 与tite在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填 这里应是说朋友们本意是想表示感激。门] titled。] 13.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为情感是 8.eating[考查非谓语动词。句意：他们担心的是每个 我们内心深处的感受，但事实上，我们的情感发生在 人最后都会吃汉堡和披萨。end up doing“以做…而 与他人的互动中。A.total总计，in total意为“总 告终”。故填eating。] 共”；B.advance进步，in advance意为“提前”；C.de 9.intended[考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简单风 tail详情，全部细节，in detail意为“详细地"；D.real 格的背后，是一个面向所有人的严肃信息。分析句子 ity现实，in reality意为“事实上”。根据句中的“We 结构可知，本句系动词为is,故本空为非谓语，且mCs think about emotions as feelings deep inside us" sage与intend“打算，意指”为被动关系，故此处用动词 知，这里是将“我们认为”和实际相比较。] 过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词message。intended 14.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：在我自己的文化 for“用来；目的在于”。故填intended.] 中，很难观察到别人那看不见的情感，但当我搬到美 10.to lead[考查非谓语动词。句意：根据救有部统计， 国一一种与我成长的地方不同的文化时，我能够 为了引导青少年足球的发展，中国已经在全国范国 看到它们的不同。A.unbelievable难以置信的： 内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。分析句子 B.pure纯粹的：C.invisible看不见的，无形的： 可知，句中的谓语动词是has named,故此处应填非 D.powerful强有力的。根据句中的“but I was able 谓语动词。根据句意，此处应填不定式做目的状语。 to see them”可知，后面说作者能看见别人的情感，这 故填to lead。] 里与之相反，表示的是作者很难看到这些无形的 11,used[考查非谓语动词。句意：根据所使用的方法 情感。门 和成分，酒的酿造过程差别很大。句子谓语为v 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.level ries,设空处为非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语the 程度，水平：B.culture文化：C.standard标准：D.va methods之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词used,作后 ue价值。根据句中的“In my own culture”并结合全 置定语。故填used。] 文可知，作者主要讨论的是文化不同表达情感的方 l2.launched[考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书的出版 式也不同，作者搬到了美国，这里的文化与作者自己 得到了马耳他图书基金的部分资助，该基金是由马 的文化不同。】 耳他国家图书委员会和马耳他中国文化中心发起 答案-17 英语（新教材） 的。分析句子可知，launch(发起)作后置定语修饰名 21.to comprise[考查非谓语动词。句意：向尔斯特大 词initiative,是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语initiative 学孔子学院自五年前成立以来，已发展到拥有51名 之间是被动关系，且“initiative”这一动作已经完成， 教师和1.9万名注册学生。根据“has grown”可推 所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故填 知，此处描述该孔子学院五年来发展的结果，应用 launched。J comprise的不定式形式作决语。故填to comprise。] 13.to increase[考查非谓语动词。句意：环保部将继 22.making[考查非谓语动词。句意：Giuffre花了大约 续努力提高绿色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效标准，并 两年的时间让马耳他读者可以阅读这本书。spend 在气候条件适宜的地区推广超低能耗建筑。分析句 some time(in)doing.,.是固定搭配，意为“花…时 子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动 间做…”，用动名词作介词宾语。故填making。] 词形式：结合句意可知，设空处在句中表目的，应用 23.to experience[考查动词不定式。句意：在中国喝 todo不定式，故填to increase。] 米酒可以让你有机会体验中国丰富的文化。此处考 14.hiking[考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的激励下，一 查动词不定式作后置定语，修饰chance。故填toex 些房客在远足时也带着一个袋子来收集垃圾。动词 perience.] hike意为“远足”。分析句子结构可知，while引导时 24.to breathe[考查非谓语动词。句意：火星大气中 96%是二氧化碳，这对需要氧气呼吸的人类没有多 间状语从句，从句主语为they,they指代主句主语 some house guests,结合句意可知，从句用过去进行 大帮助。need是定语从句谓语动词，空格处是非谓 语动词，need something to do表示“需要某物做某 时，故谓语用were hiking。在状语从句中，从句主语 事”。故填to breathe.] 与主句主语一致，且谓语含有be动词，则从句主语 Ⅱ.语法填空 和b心动词可以一起省略。故本状语从句省略主语 [语篇解读]本文为说明文，给要去国外旅行的人提供 they和系动词were。故答案为hiking。] 了一些建议，以保障其旅行安全，提高旅行舒适度。 l5.presented[考查非谓语动词。句意：适合成年人与 L.travelling[句意：你喜欢旅行吗？本题考查非谓语 青少年的收藏版包含了动画中所有的八个故事，它 动词作宾语。like后接动名词表示习惯性的行为。也 结合了传统的方法和最新的计算机图形学技术。句 可接不定式，只是不定式表示具体的动作，尤其是某 中有谓语included,前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动 一次的行为，故这里用动名词更合造。] 词作后置定语，修饰all the eight stories,且动词 2.Staying[句意：在旅行的时候保持健康能有助于确 present和all the eight stories是被动关系，应用过去 保你的旅行快乐、有趣。本题考查非谓语动词作主 分词作后置定语，故填presented。] 语。用动名词作主语多表示抽象的动作。] 16.to bring[考查非谓语动词。句意：这个典礼提醒人 3.travelling[此处省略了主语和be动词，意为“当你 们亚洲丰高的文化遗产和体育将人们团结在一起的 在旅行时”，故应使用travelling.] 力量。空处修饰名词power of sport,需用动词不定 4.to make[句意：这里有你需要的几个提示来使你的 式作后置定语。故填to bring。] 旅途更轻松。本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。此 17.overlooking[考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的画作 处缺目的状语，用不定式充当。」 中，崔描绘了狮子山的悬崖，周国是繁茂的树木，俯 5.signed[句意：确保你已经拿到签好了的护照和签 视着城市的摩天大楼。分析句子可知，句中有谓语 证。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。sign和passport 动词depicts,故空格处应用非谓语动词，overlook意 是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。] 为“俯视”，动词词性，cliffs of the Lion Rock和over 6.stolen[句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这会很管用. look为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用overlook的现在 本题考查非谓语动词作表语。此处为过去分词作 分词overlooking,作后置定语。故填overlooking。] 表语。] l8.Consisting[考查非谓语动词。句意：由有瓣劲的 7.to visit[本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。plan to do 手工面条、美味清爽的汤汁，切片牛肉、深红色的辣 sth.“计划做某事”。] 椒油和许多特色配料组成，兰州牛肉面在中国市民 8.informed[句意：使自己了解要去的国家的当地法律 中得到了大量投票（支持/喜爱）。分析句子，句中 和习俗。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。gt十宾语十 has received为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。 done“使 …被做”，宾语和宾补为逻辑上的被动 同时consist of为不及物动词短语，无被动语态， 关系。] Lanzhou Beef Noodles与其之间是主动关系，故使用 9.given[句意：不要接受陌生人给你的包襄。本题考 查非谓语动词作定语。give与packages是逻辑上的 现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首 被动关系，故用过去分词。] 字母大写。故填Consisting.] lO.travelling[succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事。此 19.to relate[考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管李白和杜 处应用动名词作介词in的宾语。] 甫在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现，但这部电影 Ⅲ.阅读理解 采用了一种非常规的视角，从高仕的回忆开始，讲述 A.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 了李白是中国最受爱戴的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生 凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的 活。分析句子可知，空处表示目的，作目的状语，应 未来领导者」 用relate的不定式形式。故填to relate] l.D[知节理解题。根据第一段“But some energy ex- 20.promoting[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府于 perts express caution because this process relies on 2004年启动了孔子学院的概念，作为向海外推广汉 massive availability of zero-carbon electricity..(但一些 语和文化精髓的一种方式。分析句子可知，空处作 能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的 of的宾语，且其后用名词词组，应用promote的动名 大量可用性。)”可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为 词形式。故填promoting。」 这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。] 答案-18 参考答案 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“Spain's large,wind 表明，戴防蓝光眼镜的人的眼疲劳比戴透明眼镜人的 swept and thinly populated territory receives more 眼疲劳并不少，也就是说，戴防蓝光眼镜并不会减少 than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year. 眼疲劳。] providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy. 8.B[主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The sales tempta and therefore green hydrogen production.(西班牙面 tion:Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to pro- 积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时， tect eyes from...all the way up to several hundred 为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢 dollars.But do they work?”符合本文的内容，且概括 生产提供了理想的条件。)”可知，西班牙绿色氢生产 全文的主题。] 的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。] N,阅读七选五 3.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lepercq is work [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在有猫 ing with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corpora- 咪的家庭引进新的“家庭成员”时需要思考的内容和 tion Enagas and...in Spain is priced low enough to 措施。 compete,.(L.epercq正在与西班牙天然气管道公司 L.G[根据下文“Continue reading for tips on how to do Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelorMittal公司合作，设 that,(继续阅读有关如何做到这一点的建议。)”推知， 计一种端到端的氢气生产、分销和供应模式，价格具 空处在介绍建议。G项“有一个过程可以让你和猫都 有竞争力。批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取的高污 减少压力。”引出下文，符合题意。] 染‘灰氢'相比，绿色氢的成本更高。Lepercq认为，西 2.D[上文“Your existing cat's needs come first..(你现 班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争力。)”可知， 有的猫的需求是第一位的。)”以及下文“Does your cat Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。] prefer female cats over male cats?If he/she enjoys 4.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“With an abundance of the company of female cats,adopting a female cat can sun and wind.Spain is positioning itself as Europe's help.(你的猫更喜欢母猫而不是公猫吗？如果他她 future leader in green hydrogen (production to 喜欢母猫的陪伴，收养一只母猫会有帮助。)”说明要 clean up heavy industries.”以及第四段“Spain's large, 将你现有的猫的需求放在第一位，考虑现有的猫的喜 windswept and thinly populated territory receives 好，D项“想想你现有的猫的性格和习惯。”承上启下， more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per 符合题意。] year,providing ideal conditions for wind and solar en- 3.E[上文“Cats can be territorial when it comes to ergy,and therefore green hydrogen production..”根据 their space;the same can be true for their owners as 最后一段“You need to replace those fossil fuels.Not wlL.(猫在空间上可能是有领土的：对它们的主人来 in 50 years'time.You need to replace them now."D 说也是如此。)”说明猫有领土意识，并且对主人有占 项作为文章标题最为合造。] 有意识，以及下文“Giving your cat more hugs and care B.[语篇解读]本文是一篱说明文。主要介绍的是防 during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his 蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出一些具体的措施。 her bad feeling,(在引进新猫的过程中，给你的猫更多 5C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But do they 的拥抱和照顾可以帮助缓解他/地的不良情绪。)”说 wOrk?(但它们真的有效吗？)”可知，通过提问的方 明猫会对新来的猫产生不良情绪，E项中envious是 式，引出本文讲述的话题，防蓝光眼镜有用吗？结合 关键词，E项“如果你的猫觉得自己被忽视了，它很容 第二段中的“The sun emits a much higher intensity 易嫉妒新来的猫。”说明猫对新来的猫会感到城妒，需 of blue light than human-made devices.of course,and 要主人更多的拥抱和照顾，承上启下，符合题意。] it's actually beneficial,'says Dr.Esparaz.It helps our 4.A[下文“When you bring your new cat home,it's mood,alertness and sleep-wake cycle.Esparaz best to keep the cats in different rooms.(当你把你的 说：·当然，太阳发出的蓝光强度比人造设备高得多， 新猫带回家时，最好把猫放在不同的房间里。)”说明 这实际上是有益的。它有助于我们的情绪、警觉性和 新的猫到家后，最好要将其与原来的猫分开在不同房 睡眠一觉醒周期。’)”可知，Esparaz博士说，太阳光发 间，A项“起初要将猫分开。”引出下文，符合题意。 出的蓝光强度比人造设备高很多，实际上是有益的， 5.C[上文“Introduce the new cat slowly.Your cats 有助于我们的情绪、警觉性和睡眠一觉醒周期，由此 will have the chance to get used to each other's smell 可知，蓝光在一些方面是有益的。] through the door.When they seem interested in meet- 6.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A2021 review ing,you can bring one into the other's territory. study from the University of Oklahoma found that 地介绍这只新猫。你的猫将有机会习惯彼此通过门 people affected by sleep disorders,jet lag and shift 发出的气味。当他们似乎有兴趣见面时，你可以把一 work fell asleep faster after using these glasses. 个带到另一个的领地。)”说明要慢慢地把新来的猫介 拉荷马大学2021年的一项综述研究发现，受睡眠障 绍给家里原有的猫，C项“在新猫到来后至少几天内 碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在戴上这种眼镜后入睡 这样做，”说明要慢慢介绍猫给彼此，符合题意。] 更快。)”可知，俄克拉荷马大学的研究发现，受睡眠障 专题八名词性从句 碍影响的人戴上这种眼镜后会入睡很快，由此可知， 1,单句语法填空 这种眼镜对有睡眠障碍影响的人有益。] l.What[考查连接词。句意：当时的主要报纸都说这 7.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As for eye 幅画是“世界上最美的画”。分析句子可知，空处填连 strain,a 2021 Australian study showed that those 接词作said的宾语，构成主语从句。故填What.] wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain 2.what[考查名词性从句。句意：这种被称为“白吉 than those using clear glasses.(至于眼睛菠劳，2021 馍”的馒头得名于今天的北集乡。分析句子，设空处 年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴眼镜的人的眼睛疲劳 引导的是宾语从句作from的宾语，从句中引导词作 并不比戴透明眼镜的人少。)”可知，澳大利亚的研究 主语，指物用what引导。故填what.] 答案-19