专题6 动词语态-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（新教材）

[第一部分]》语法专项卷 专题六 动词语态 【,单句语法填空 L.(2024湖南九校联考)Characters and images carve)to produce raised areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper. 2.(2024东莞七校联考)The2o22 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern (inspire)by the Changxin Palace Lamp. 3.(2024安徽宏图大联考)The next day,his noodles (welcome)by customers,and thus a 器 new species of food came into being. 4.(2024北京大兴精华月考)And the same method can (apply)to the other senses. 5.(2024厦门质检)It is the first time that the book (translate)into Maltese. 6.(2024福建龙岩统一考试)When they went back to the city,trunks of all their six cars (fill)with bags of trash. 7.(2024湖南岳阳统考)A picture-book series of the hit animated(动画)work,Yao一Chinese Folk tales. (launch)last Friday,the first day of the Shanghai International Film Festival. 8.Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county,East China's Anhui Province, (list)as a 的 tribute (to the imperial court for its supreme quality during the period. 9.(2o24河南南阳质检)Back in July,the Changxing Baiyelong dance troupe(剧团) (inform)that Baiyelong dance had been selected as a warm-up performance for the ceremony. 10.(2024湖南邵阳教学评估)The fact can (confirm)by a quick search on the Internet. 11.(2024青岛统考)So far,5l6 Confucius Institutes (establish)in 142 countries and regions. 12.(2024九省联考，59)Fountain pens (use)in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. l3.(2024山东菏泽联考)The experimental instrument aboard Perseverance (know)as MOXIE. 14.The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads,like the kind used in roujiamo,in general, (owe)to Ban Chao,a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling a union of nomadic tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. 15.(2024福建四校联考)Tongguan roujiamo, (name)after a town that,in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi'an. 16.(2024福州文博中学月考)In the beginning,the kites (use)for military(军事的)pur poses and defense. 17.(2o24绍兴诊断)By the end of November,2022,videos recording or introducing this activity (play)1.14 billion times,and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms,reported CCTV. l8.(2o24浙江联考试卷)Issued by the People's Bank of China,the country's central bank,the digital yuan (design)to be treated as Mo,meaning cash in circulation,such as coins and ban- knotes. 21 19.-Hi,Jessy.Why are you going to work on foot today? Well,my car (repair). 20.The city (recognize)as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century. home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven. 21.When the car stopped in the town square,it (surround)by soldiers immediately. 22.To my father's joy,one of his students (admit)to Beijing University last year. 23.We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting (hold)as scheduled. 24.History shows that wars (divide)into two kinds:just and unjust. Ⅱ.语法填空 Earlier this month,a team of doctors in Russia managed to complete an open heart surgery as the hospital caught fire.Now a picture that 1. (take)at the operating theater goes viral on social media,2. (move)the netizens(网民)everywhere. According to reports,firefighters 3. (battle)the flames from outside the building as more than 120 patients and medical workers 4. (evacuate).Despite this,the eight doctors did their best to finish the operation at the ground floor successfully.Soon thereafter,the pa- tient was evacuated to the regional hospital,5. is about 5 kilometers away. Cardiac surgery center department head Valentin Filatov said:"There was nowhere to go,the man had to 6. (save).We did everything at the highest level,as they say." Antonina Smolina,one of the medics,shared that "there was no panic"among the hospital crew. When responders realized that the surgery could not 7. (stop),they made sure that the operating room would have sufficient power supply by providing an electric cable.They also had to keep smoke 8. entering the theater. Amur Region's Ministry of Health later released an official statement,saying the operation dur- ing a fire 9. (perform)smoothly.Meanwhile,the government authorities will award the doctors for 10. they have done. Ⅲ.阅读理解 Imagine this:you are twenty-one years old and a promising graduate student at one of the top universities in the world.One day,your doctor tells you that you have an incurable disease and may not have more than twelve months to live.How would you feel?What would you do?Here is what Stephen Hawking thought: "There did not seem much point in working on my PhD-I did not expect to survive that long. Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse.In fact,things were going rather well for me and I had got engaged to a very nice girl,Jane Wilde.But in order to get married,I needed a job, and in order to get a job,I needed a PhD." Instead of giving up,Hawking went on with his research,got his PhD and married Jane.Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.He continued his ex- ploration of the universe and travelled around the world to give lectures.As his disease has disabled him,Hawking has to sit in his now-famous wheelchair and speak through a computer.He talked about his theories and thoughts on some of the greatest questions:What is time,how did the universe begin,and what exactly are black holes? 22 Hawking became famous in the early 1970s,when he and American Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black holes.Since then.Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe.In 1988,he wrote A Brief History of Time,which quickly became a best-seller.Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand.The book sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. 1.According to the quote in Paragraph 2,when was Stephen Hawking told about his disease? A.Twelve months earlier. B.When he was getting married. C.Two years earlier. D.When he met Jane Wilde. 2.Why did Stephen Hawking think"There did not seem much point in working on my PhD"? A.Because there was no point in being a PhD. B.Because he thought he would die soon. C.Because there was no hope of being PhD. D.Because he had no place to work. 3.What made Hawking known to the world in 1970s? A.His book A Brief History of Time. B.His discovery about the Big Bang and black hole. C.His fighting against the disease. D.His lectures to university students. 4.What can we learn from Stephen Hawking? A.Where there is a will,there is a way. B.Every road leads to Rome. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Better late than never. N.阅读七选五 Fashion design courses are important for a variety of reasons.1 They also help you develop your own design style and give you the opportunity to work with other aspiring designers. The fashion industry is one of the most creative and competitive industries in the world.2 To be successful in this industry you need to have a strong creative vision,be able to identify trends and have the ability to translate your ideas into wearable designs. 3 They will also give you an insight into the industry,what it is like to work as a fashion designer,and the different career paths that you can take. There are many different courses in fashion design available,so it is important to choose one that is right for you.Look for a course that will teach you about the different aspects of fashion de- sign,from sketching and pattern-making to garment construction and fabric manipulation.4 This will ensure that you are learning from people who understand the industry and can give you in- sider tips and advice. Fashion design courses are important not only for those looking to enter the fashion industry but also for those who want to expand their knowledge of fashion.The skills learned in these courses can be applied to other areas of life,such as helping you to dress better for your professional life or improving your sense of style.If you are interested in fashion and want to learn more about it,then taking a course in fashion design is a great way to do this.5 —23 A.Fashion design is about making clothes. B.They can teach you about the history and theory of fashion. C.A career in fashion design can be rewarding but also challenging. D.Courses in fashion design can help you develop all of these skills E.Courses in fashion design can be found at many different colleges and universities. F.It is also important to find a course that is taught by experienced fashion designers. G.It can also be a lot of fun and you might even make some great friends along the way. V,完形填空 During my stay at the University of Michigan,one of the senior professors asked me to join a seminar on culture and emotion.In a general 1 of self-introductions,I introduced myself in a(an) 2 way as one of those who are "interested in culture and emotion".The professor supplemented (my self-introduction to 3 American standards,saying I was one of the world's experts on the 4.In response,I looked down in 5 and thought that "expert"was a big word. When I lived in North Carolina,my new friends came over to 6.Conversations were full of interest and energy,and there was a lot of 7.At the end of the evening,when my guests left, they thanked me for the dinner.My heart 8 because I was born and raised in the Netherlands, where "thanking you for dinner"means the relationship is 9. Emotions are different enough to feel out of 10 when you move from one culture to anoth- er.The professor at the University of Michigan meant to make me feel 11 but instead made me uncomfortable.My friends meant to show 12 but they made me think they were distancing themselves from me. We think about emotions as feelings deep inside us,but in 13 ,our emotions happen in inter- actions with others.In my own culture,it was hard to observe the 14 emotions of others,but I was able to see them when I moved to the US-a different 15 from where I was raised. 1.A.analysis B.state C.letter D.round 2.A.modest B.interesting C.dramatic D.proud 3.A.set B.fit C.evaluate D.recommend 4.A.approach B.situation C.topic D.course 5.A.curiosity B.pity C.disappointment D.embarrassment 6.A.play B.dine C.work D.perform 7.A.support B.noise C.fun D.argument 8.A.sank B.melted C.raced D.opened 9.A.harmonious B.normal C.strong D.distant 10.A.date B.shape C.place D.sight 11.A.reliable B.good C.serious D.careful 12.A.gratitude B.respect C.admiration D.affection 13.A.total B.advance C.detail D.reality 14.A.unbelievable B.pure C.invisible D.powerful 15.A.level B.culture C.standard D.value 24英语（新教材） 3.C[上文“If repair efforts have not worked via your 中谓语动词用had done,又因动词translate与主语 usual tech channels,try another way to communicate. the book之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被 (如果修复工作没有通过您道常的技术渠道发挥作 动语态，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has 用，请尝试另一种沟通方式。)”说明可以通过其他的 been translated。] 方式进行沟通。空处给出具体的沟通方式，引出下文 6.were filled[考查动词语态。句意：他们回到城市， 其他沟道方式的例子。C项中的“get mail that's not a 六辆车的后备箱里装满了垃圾聚。分析句子结构可 catalogue or a bill”和上文中的“try another way to 知，本空为主句谓语。主语trunks of all their six cars communicate”相呼应，说明人们很高兴收到不是目录 与动词fill“填满”为被动关系，故用be filled,be filled 或账单的邮件。] with sth.“装满某物”。结合句意和前文的in2017可 4.B[根据大标题“Follow the red flags(遵守危险信 知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语 号)"以及下文“for example,your friend bullies you,or trunks of all their six cars为复数，故系动词用were you feel misunderstood by them,it might be time to 故答案为were filled。] end instead of mend.(例如，你的朋友欺负你，或者你 7.was launched[考查动词语态。句意：上周五，在上 觉得被他们误解了，也许是时候结束而不是弥补 海国际电影节的第一天，一部热门动画作品《姚 了。)”说明要注意友谊变得有害的信号，如果友谊变 中国民间故事》的系列图画书正式发行。此处在句中 得有害了，要及时结束而不是去修复。B项中的 作谓语，由last Friday可知，句子描迷过去发生的事， “friendship is doing more harm than good"和下文中 且主语Yao一Chinese Folktales和动词launch是被动 所举例子“your friend bullies you,or you feel misun- 关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动 derstood by them”相呼应，表明如果你注意到友谊弊 词应用was,故填was launched。] 大于利，就要结束这段友谊了。] 8.was listed[考查动词语态。句意：来自中国东部安 5.F[上文“People differ in how they deal with con- 微省泾县的手工宣纸在这一时期因其最高质量而被 flict,so remember that you may need to give a friend- 列为朝廷贡品。空处作本句的谓语。根据句中的时 ship some breathing room before trying again. 间状语“during the period'”可知，这里表示过去发生的 在处理冲突的方式上各不相同，所以请记住，在再次 事情，应用一般过去时。主语Xuan paper和Iist之间 尝试之前，你可能需要给友谊一些喘息的空间。)”说 是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，所 明如果在友谊上遇到冲突，需要给一些时间缓冲。空 以谓语应用单数形式。故填was listed,] 处和前文是递进关系，并且引出下文。F项中的also 9.was informed[考查时态和语态。句意：早在7月， 表明这一关系，“you can only do what you can do”和 长兴百叶龙舞蹈团就被告知，百叶龙舞蹈被选为开幕 下文“you did all you could'”相呼应，说明同样重要的 式的热身表演。空处为谓语动词，主语the Changxing 是要记住，你只能做你能做的事。] Baiyelong dance troupe与谓语为被动关系，描述过去 专题六动词语态 发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasn I.单句语法填空 formed.] 1.are carved[考查动词语态。句意：文字和图像被雕 10.be confirmed考查语态。句意：这一事实可以通 刻成凸起的区域或线条，最终将墨水涂在纸上。文字 过在互联网上快速搜索得到证实。分析句子，句中 和图像是被雕刻成凸起的区域或线条，句子描述客观 the fact和confirm之间是被动关系，同时该空置于 事实，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Char 情态动词can之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故 acters and images是复数，因此空格处是are carved。. 填be confirmed,] 故填are carved。 1l.have been established[考查动词时态。句意：这今 2.was inspired[考查时态和语态。句意：2022年北京 为止，142个国家和地区建立了516所孔子学院。分 冬奥会火焰灯的灵感来自长信宫灯。分析句子结构 析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为S0ar, 可知，空处需填谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过 时态应用现在完成时，establish“建立”和主语516 去时，主语“The2o22 Beijing Winter(lympic Flame Confucius Institutes之间是被动关系，需用被动语 Lantern”和“inspire'”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去 态，且主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been 时的被动语态。故填was inspired.] established.] 3.were welcomed[考查动词语态。句意：第二天，他 l2.were used[fountain pens和use之间是被动关系， 的面条受到了顾客的欢迎，于是一种新的食物诞生 且由long age0可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填 了。根据语境可知，此处是叙述过去发生的动作，故 were used。 使用一般过去时：句子的主语为复数名词noodles,且 13.is known[考查动词时态和语态。句意：毅力号上 谓语动词welcome和noodles之间是逻辑上的动宾关 的实验仪器叫做MOXIE。描述事实用一般现在时， 系，故使用被动语态。故填were welcomed。 be known as表示“作为…而著名”，主语instru- 4,be applied[考查语态。句意：同样的方法也适用于 ment是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is known,] 其他感官。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语为被 14.is owed[考查动词。句意：一般来说，像肉夹馍这 动关系，设空处前为can,设空处应用be done的形式。 样的中亚风格的面饼传入中国要归功于班超，他花 故填be applied。] 了30多年的时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新控制了 5.has been translated[考查动词语态。句意：这是这 中国最遥远的西部地区。分析句子，设空处使用动 本书第一次被翻译成马耳他语。It十is/was十the 词作谓语，句中in general表示的是句子陈述客观事 first/second/...'last time+that+sb.has/had done 实，故使用一殷现在时。句中The introduction into Chi- sth.为固定句型，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句 na of Central Asian-style flatbreads与owe之间是被动 中谓语动词用has/have done.,be动词是was时，从句 关系，be owed to意为“被归因于”。故填is owed.] 答案-14 参考答案 15.was named[考查动词语态。句意：潼关肉夹馍得 Ⅱ语法填空 名于一个小镇，在很久以前，它守卫着西安以东约 [语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了本月早 120公里处的一个战略关口。分析句子，设空处使用 些时候，俄罗斯一队医生在医院着火时成功完成了一个 动词作谓语，根据that引导的定语从句中的guarded 心脏手术。现在，一张在手术室拍摄的照片在社交媒体 表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。同时 上疯传，感动了世界各地的网民。 Tongguan roujiamo与name之间是被动关系，故使 l,was taken[考查动词语态。句意：现在一张在手术 用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named.] 室拍摄的照片在社交媒体上疯传感动了世界各地的 l6.were used[考查动词时态和语态。句意：一开始， 网民。分析可知，that引导定语从句，picture和动词 风筝被用于军事和防御。分析句子可知，此处为谓语 take为动宾关系，所以此处用take的被动形式，故填 动词的填入，主语the kites为复数名词和动词use为被 was taken。J 动关系，结合语境可知，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，所 2.moving[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知， 以为一般过去时的被动结构。故填were used。] goes为句子的谓语，所以空处为非谓语。picture和动 17.had been played[考查动词语态。句意：根据 词move为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词moving, CCTV的报道，截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍该 作律随状语，故填moving。」 活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交 3.battled[考查一般过去时。句意：据报道，消防队员 煤体平台上的椅放量已达1158万次。根据“By the 在大楼外与大火搏斗，超过120名病人和医务人员正 end of November,2022”可知，本句为过去完成时，主 在撤离。根据句中“and medical workers were being 语与谓语为被动关系。故填had been played.] evacuated(转移)”，可知本句为并列句，时态用一般过 l8.is designed[考查时态和语态。句意：由中国央行 去时。室处在句中为谓语，所以用battled,故填bat 中国人民银行发行的数字人民币被视为M0,即流通 tled。] 中的现金，如硬币和纸币。动词design和主语之间 4.were being evacuated[考查动词语态。句意：据报 是被动关系，描述现实情况，用一般现在时的被动语 道，消防队员在大楼外与大火搏斗，超过120名病人 态。主语the digital yuan是单数，主谓一致，故填is 和医务人员正在撒离。根据句意，应用过去进行时的 designed。 被动语态。故填were being evacuated,。] l9.is being repaired[考查动词语态。句意：一—你好， 5.which考查定语从句。句意：此后不久，病人被疏 杰西。你今天为什么要步行去上班？—嗯，我的 散到了地区医院，距离大约5公里。分析可知，“ 车正在修理。根据句意提到步行上班可知，此处表 is about5 kilometers away”在句中为非 示：车在修理中，时态用现在进行时，主语my car与 限制性定语从句，先行词为the regional hospital,空处 repair(修理)之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的 指代先行词，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 被动语态。主语my car为单数，be动词用is。故填 which,故填which。] is being repaired.] 6.be saved[考查被动语态。句意：心脏外科中心主任 20.has been recognized[考查时态和语态。句意：自 华伦订·费拉托夫说：“我们无处可去，必须救他。”the 16世纪以来，这座城市一直被认为是欧洲的音乐之 man和save存在被动关系，故填be saved.] 都，莫扎特和贝多芬等人的故乡。主语与谓语构成 7.be stopped[考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：当急 被动关系，根据后文since the 16 th century可知为现 救人员意识到手术无法停止时，他们通过提供电缆确 在完成时的被动语态。助动词用has。故填has 保手术室有足够的电力供应。分析可知，空处在句中 been recognized。] 为谓语，主语the surgery和动词stop之间为动宾关 2l.was surrounded[考查动词语态。句意：当这辆车 系，所以stop要用被动，结合空前could not可知，所 停在城镇广场时，立刻被士兵包国了。空处在主句 以此处用be stopped,故填be stopped。.] 中作谓语，由When引导的状语从句的谓语动词 8.from[考查介词。句意：他们还得阻止烟雾进入手 stopped可知，句子描述的是过去的事，主句也应用 术室。短语：keep from doing sth..“阻止微某事”，结合 一般过去时，主语是it,且和动词surround(包固)二 句中提示，所以此处用from,故填from。] 者之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 9.was performed[考查动词语态。句意：向移尔地区 故填was surrounded。] 的卫生部随后发布了官方消息，称火灾期间的手术进 22.was admitted[考查动词语态。句意：令我父亲高 行得很顺利。the operation和perform之间存在被动 兴的是，他的一个学生去年被北京大学录取了。根 关系，又发生在过去，故填was performed。] 据时间状语last year可知，句子的谓语动词应用一 10.what[考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，政府当局 般过去时，admit与逻辑主语one of his students之 将对这些医生的所作所为进行奖励。分析句子可 间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，助动词 知，空处及之后的内容作介词f0r的宾语，设空处同 应用was。故填was admitted。] 时作动词done的宾语，所以用连接代词what,表示 23.will be held[考查动词语态。句意：我们将讨论运 “所做的一切”，故填what。] 动会是否会如期举行的问题。分析句子结构可知， Ⅲ，阅读理解 whether引导同位语从句，空处作从句的谓语。由句 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述霍金面 意可知用一般将来时，且从句主语the sports meet 对疾病没退缩，更加积极工作和生活的故事。 ing与hold之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动 l,C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yet two years 语态。故填will be held.] had gone by and I was not that much worse..”可知，霍 24.are divided[考查时态和语态。句意：历史表明，战 金应该是两年前生病的。门 争分为两种：正义的和非正义的。主语与谓语构成 2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day,your 被动关系，结合上文的shows可知用一般现在时的 doctor tells you that you have an incurable disease and 被动语态，主语为wars,谓语用复数，be动词用are may not have more than twelve months to live.”和第 故填are divided。] 二段“I did not expect to survive that long.”可知，霍 答案-15 英语（新教材） 金得了一种不治之症，活不过12个月，所以他认为博 5.G[根据前面的“If you are interested in fashion and 士学位对于他没有任何意义，因为不久之后就要 want to learn more about it,then taking a course in 死了。] fashion design is a great way to do this..(如果你对时 3.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hawking be 尚感兴趣并想了解更多，那么参加时尚设计课程是一 came famous in the early 1970s,when he and Ameri- 个很好的方法。)”可知，此处补充介绍上时尚设计课 can Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the 的好处。G项“这也会很有趣，一路上你甚至可以交 Big Bang and black holes.”可知，在20世纪70年代初 到一些好朋友。”符合题意，选项中的I1指代前文的 期，霍金和Roger Penrose对宇宙大爆炸和黑洞有了 "taking a course in fashion design".] 新的发现，从而让他们闻名于世。] V.完形填空 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Nor did he let [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作 the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had 为一个土生土长的荷兰人，在与美国人交流时发现了身 always dreamt of.He continued his exploration of the universe and travelled around the world to give lec- 处不同文化中的人表达情感的方式也不同。 tures..”和最后一段“Hawking became famous in the 1.D「考查名词词义排析。句意：在一轮全体自我介绍 early 1970s,when he and American Roger Penrose 中，我谦虚地介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人 made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black 之一。A.analysis分析：B.state状态：C.letter信； holes.”可知，霍金在疾病面前并没有屈服，过上了另 D.round阶段，轮次。根据空后的“of self-introduc- 一种生活，继续探索宇宙并且巡回演讲。同时，在20 tions'”"和上文中的“asked me to join a seminar on cul- 世纪70年代与Roger Penrose对宇宙大爆炸和黑洞 ture and emotion”可知，作者参加了一个研讨会，在会 又有了新发现。这些事情都证明了霍金“有志者事竞 上大家依次做一轮自我介绍。] 成”。 2.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.mod V.阅读七选五 est谦虚的：B.interesting有趣的：C.dramatic急剧的； [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章从多个方面介 D.proud骄做的。根据空后的“as one of those who 绍了时尚设计课程的重要性，同时文章还给出了选择时 are‘interested in culture and emotion'”和下文中的 尚设计课程方面的建议。 “saying I was one of the world's experts”可知，作者介 1.B "Fashion design courses are important for a 绍自己的时候说自己只是一个对文化和情感感兴趣 variety of reasons..(时装设计课程之所以重要，原因多 的人，而教授却说作者是专家，由此可知，作者介绍自 种多样。)”讲述了时尚设计课程重要的原因很多，后 己的时候非常谦虚。] "They also help you develop your own design style 3.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的 and give you the opportunity to work with other aspir- 自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是世界上关于这 ing designers.(它们还可以帮助你发展自己的设计风 格，让你有机会与其他有抱负的设计师合作。)”讲述 个话题的专家之一。A.set设置：B.fit适合，符合 了时尚设计课程的作用，所以空处应介绍时尚设计课 C.evaluate?评估；D.recommend推荐。根据空后的 程的其他作用。B项“它们可以教你时尚的历史和理 “American standards'”可知，这位教授补充作者的自我 论。”符合题意，选项中的“They can teach'”和后一句中 介绍是为了更符合美国人锐话的习惯，让别人更容易 的“They also help”"信息匹配一致。] 理解。] 2.C[根据该空前一句“The fashion industry is one of 4.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.p the most creative and competitive industries in the proach方式；B.situation情况：C.topic话题，题目； world.(时尚产业是世界上最具创造力和竞争力的产 D.course课程，讲座。根据上文中的“a seminar on 业之一。)”和后文“To be successful in this industry culture and emotion'”可知，作者参加的是关于文化和 you need to have a strong creative vision,be able to 情感的研讨会，所以这里是说作者是关于这个话题的 identify trends and have the ability to translate your 专家。] ideas into wearable designs..(要想在这个行业中取得 5.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我尴尬地 成功，你需要有强大的创意眼光，能够认清趋势，并有 往下看，认为“专家”是一个很大的词。A.curiosity好 能力将你的想法转化为可穿戴的设计。)”可知，此处 奇心：B.pity逢憾；C.disappointment失望：D.embar- 介绍时尚设计职业的特点是有潜力但也有竟争力，C rassment窘迫，旭尬。根据空后的“and thought that 项“时装设计的职业生涯可能是有回报的，但也具有 挑战性。”符合题意。] ‘expert'was a big word”可知，作者觉得用专家来形 容自己显得太过了，感觉很想尬。] 3.D[此处紧接上文，介绍学习时尚设计课程可以帮助 发展这些能力，D项“时装设计课程可以帮助你发展 6.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我住在北卡罗来纳 这些所有的技能。”符合题意，而且后面句子中的 州时，我的新朋友们来家里吃饭。A.play玩：B.dine “They will also give'”就是指代D项的“Courses in 进餐，用饭；C.work工作；D.perform表演，履行。根 fashion design”。] 据下文中的“they thanked me for the dinner”可知，作 4.F[根据后文“This will ensure that you are learning 者的斯朋友来作者家里吃饭。] from people who understand the industry and can give 7.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话充满了兴趣和活 you insider tips and advice..(这将确保你向了解该行 力，也充满了乐趣。A.support支持：B.noise噪音； 业并能给你内部提示和建议的人学习。)”可知，这里 C.fun快乐，乐趣；D.argument争吵，争辩。根据句中 应是在选择老师方面提出的建议，F项“同时重要的是 的“full of interest and energy”可知，作者和朋友们的 要选择有经验的时尚设计师教的课程。”符合题意。] 谈话很有趣，所以充满了乐趣。] 答案-16 参考答案 8.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉，因为我 专题七非谓语动词 在荷兰出生和长大，在那里，“谢谢你的饭”意味着这 I.单句语法填空 段关系很疏远。A.sank下沉：B.melted(使)熔化，融 1.to produce[考查不定式。句意：唐朝(618-907)佛 化；C.raced参加比赛：D.opened打开。根据空前的 教在中国蓬勃发展，因此迫切需要大量的佛经。need “My heart'”可知，作者听到客人们的感谢后心情低落， 后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to pro my heart sinks意为“情绪低落”。] duce。故填to produce.。] 9.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.har 2.holding[考查非谓语动词。句意：这盏镀金的青铜 monious和谐的：B.normal正常的：C.strong强壮的： 灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着灯的少女。分析句子 D.distant遥远的，疏远的。根据下文中的“they made 结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“bears”,故空处需填非 me think they were distancing themselves from me" 谓语动词，“a maid'”和“hold”之间是主动关系，故用现 知，在作者的文化中，感谢别人的饭说明这段关系很 在分词。故填holding。] 疏远。] 3.cooked[考查非谓语动词。句意：另一家是卖了四代 10.C[考查名词词义辩析。句意：当你从一种文化转 熟羊肚的爆肚张，他们四代人都卖烹饪过的羊肚。此 移到另一种文化时，情感的差异足以让你感到格格 处是过去分词作定语修饰tripe of sheep,cook与tripe 不入。A.date日期，out of date意为“过时的”： 之间是被动关系。故填cooked。门 B.shape形状，out of shape'“变形的”；C.place地方， 4.surrounded[考查非谓语动词。句意：什刹海是北京 out of place意为“位置不当，不适当”；D.sight视力， 西北部著名的风景区，周围有名胜古迹和风景优美的 看见，out of sight意为“看不见”。根据空后的“when 地方以及古老的地方民居胡同和庭院的遗迹。空格 you move from one culture to another”并结合上文作 处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处填 者与美国人打交道的两件事可知，作者从一种文化 过去分词作定语。故填surrounded,] 进入到另一种文化，两种文化表达感情的方式不同， 5.left[考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，剩下很多面 让人感觉格格不入。门 条，他担心面条会变质，所以他把面条煮熟，取出来并 11.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：密歇根大学的教 在砧板上晾千。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词leave 授本想让我感觉良好，但却让我感到不舒服。A.re 和noodles之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应该填入 liable可靠的；B.good好的；C.serious严肃的： 所给词的过去分词let,表示被动，作后置定语。故填 D.careful小心的。根据空后的“but instead made me left。] uncomfortable'”可知，空处表达内容应和uncomforta 6.cooling[考查非谓语动词。句意：突然李宝有了一 ble相反，教授的本意是想让作者感觉良好。] 个好主意。他把面条和芝麻油混合搅拌，然后冷却。 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们本想表 此处是在句中作介词before的宾语，因此应该填入所 达感激之情，但却让我感到不舒服，他们让我觉得他 给动词的动名词形式cooling。故填cooling.] 们在疏远我。A.gratitude感激，感谢；B.respect尊 7.titled[考查过去分词。句意：Thomas Gainsborough 重；C.admiration羡慕，赞赏；D.affection春爱，钟爱。 是一位18世纪的英国画家。他的一幅名为《一位年 but前后表示转折，but后的“they made me think 轻绅士的肖像》的作品终于在100年后回到了英国。 they were distancing themselves from me”讲朋友们 分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，(ne of his works 感谢作者的招待让作者感觉他们在疏远自己，所以 与tite在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填 这里应是说朋友们本意是想表示感激。门] titled。] 13.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为情感是 8.eating[考查非谓语动词。句意：他们担心的是每个 我们内心深处的感受，但事实上，我们的情感发生在 人最后都会吃汉堡和披萨。end up doing“以做…而 与他人的互动中。A.total总计，in total意为“总 告终”。故填eating。] 共”；B.advance进步，in advance意为“提前”；C.de 9.intended[考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简单风 tail详情，全部细节，in detail意为“详细地"；D.real 格的背后，是一个面向所有人的严肃信息。分析句子 ity现实，in reality意为“事实上”。根据句中的“We 结构可知，本句系动词为is,故本空为非谓语，且mCs think about emotions as feelings deep inside us" sage与intend“打算，意指”为被动关系，故此处用动词 知，这里是将“我们认为”和实际相比较。] 过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词message。intended 14.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：在我自己的文化 for“用来；目的在于”。故填intended.] 中，很难观察到别人那看不见的情感，但当我搬到美 10.to lead[考查非谓语动词。句意：根据救有部统计， 国一一种与我成长的地方不同的文化时，我能够 为了引导青少年足球的发展，中国已经在全国范国 看到它们的不同。A.unbelievable难以置信的： 内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。分析句子 B.pure纯粹的：C.invisible看不见的，无形的： 可知，句中的谓语动词是has named,故此处应填非 D.powerful强有力的。根据句中的“but I was able 谓语动词。根据句意，此处应填不定式做目的状语。 to see them”可知，后面说作者能看见别人的情感，这 故填to lead。] 里与之相反，表示的是作者很难看到这些无形的 11,used[考查非谓语动词。句意：根据所使用的方法 情感。门 和成分，酒的酿造过程差别很大。句子谓语为v 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.level ries,设空处为非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语the 程度，水平：B.culture文化：C.standard标准：D.va methods之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词used,作后 ue价值。根据句中的“In my own culture”并结合全 置定语。故填used。] 文可知，作者主要讨论的是文化不同表达情感的方 l2.launched[考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书的出版 式也不同，作者搬到了美国，这里的文化与作者自己 得到了马耳他图书基金的部分资助，该基金是由马 的文化不同。】 耳他国家图书委员会和马耳他中国文化中心发起 答案-17