专题06 主从复合句（查补知识·通关练）-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（广东专用）

专题06 主从复合句（原稿版） 语序：陈述句语序（主+谓+其他） 1.主句：一般现在时/一般将来时/现在进行时/现在完成时 从句：根据语境用对应时态 宾语从句 时态 2.主句：一般过去时 从句：用对应的过去时态（若表示客观真理，让用一般现在时） 引导词：that（从句不缺意思，原本句子是陈述句） whether/if（从句缺是否，原本句子是一般疑问句/选择疑问句） 特殊疑问词（从句原本是特殊疑问句） 概念：修饰名词或代词的句子，被修饰的词是先行词。 who:指代人，在从句子既可做主语，也可以做宾语 引导词 that：既可以指代人也可以指代物；在主从句中既可以作主语，也可以做宾语 定语从句 which：只能指代物，在从句子既可以作主语，也可以作宾语 that的特殊用法：先行词为不定代词；先行词被the only，the very，the last等修饰时；先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 which的特殊用法：在非限制性关系从句中;在由 “介词＋关系代词” 引导的关系从句中， 时间状语从句：when；while；until；since；as s 让步状语从句：although/though；even though；whatever 条件状语从句：if; unless; as long as 状语从句 原因状语从句：because；since；as 目的状语从句：so that; in order that 结果状语从句：so...that...; such...that... 主将从现 时态要点 主祈从现 主情从现 一．语法单选题。 1.(2023省卷38题)There David often was asked he liked space camps so much. ( )A .why B .when C .where 2.(2021省卷32题)It's the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long .It is 516 meters—over five football fields long. ( )A .it is B .is it C .it was D .was it 3.(2020省卷40题)—Judie,can you tell me you like butterflies? —To me,butterflies mean beauty and freedom! ( )A .why B .which C .what D .when 4.(省卷真题)—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? —This summer holiday. ( )A. how are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to D. when you are going to 5.(省卷真题) -- Could you tell me you' d like me to pay you? - You' d better use mobile payment. I don' t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. ( )A . how; whether B . how; why C . what; whether D . what; why 6.(2022省卷32题)She loved singing and dancing she was a little girl. ( )A .if B .when C .because 7.(省卷真题)We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to