专题02 动词（查补知识·通关练）-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（广东专用）

专题02 动词（原稿版） 一．动词的用法 (1)基本形式：原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 help→helps→helping→helped→helped ①say→_____→saying→_____→_____ ②go→goes→going→_____→_____ (2)实义动词( 及物动词＋宾语 )：buy flowers ①_____ books(看书) ②_____ food(做饭) (3)实义动词( 不及物动词 )＋介词＋宾语)：arrive in Beijing ( 不及物动词 不接宾语)：leave Shanghai ①________ music 听音乐 ②The train _______(停下) just now. (4) 系动词 ＋adj.：it becomes popular. ①It ______(品尝) delicious. ②It ________(听起来) beautiful. (5) 情态动词 ＋动词原形：should finish ①may _____ a walk 可能去散步 ②must ____ home 必须回家 (6)动词词组( 动词＋prep./adv. )：(2023年T21)give up ①_____ for寻找 ②____ for请求 二：谓语动词的时态 (1)一般现在时：主语＋ am/is/are主语＋ 动词原形/第三人称单数 Wang Yiyi is an artist. ①Peter _______(come) from Beijing. ②They often ________(practise) English. (2)一般过去时：主语＋ was/were或动词过去式 Mike passed his exams last week. ①Mama Bird brought them, together and _______(teach) them to fly. ②Jenny ____(be) a teacher 2 years ago. (3)一般将来时：主语＋will＋动词原形/主语＋be going to＋动词原形 I will plant trees next week. ①Mum _______________________(visit) her friends tomorrow. ②Now, the city is hoping that the bridge _________(bring) lots of tourists to the area. (4)现在进行时：主语＋ am/is/are ＋动词的现在分词 I am reading books. ①Tom is __________(watch) a movie now. ②The students ____________(draw) at present. (5)过去进行时：主语＋ was/were ＋ 动词的现在分词 He was sleeping at this time yesterday. ①Jack and I ____________(play) football at 5 p.m. last Monday. ②I _____________(swim) at nine yesterday evening. (6)现在完成时：主语＋ has/ have ＋ 动词的过去分词 I have learned English for ten years. ①Jim ___________(collect) three model planes so far. ②My parents ___________(visit) Guangzhou twice. 三．谓语动词的被动语态 (1)一般现在时：am/is/are ＋动词的过去分词 are made 被制造 The classroom __________(clean) by students every day. (2)一般过去时：was/were＋动词的过去分词 ①This little one ___________(call) Little Six. He was weak and quiet. ②Some people __________(ask) to check out the bridge before the opening. ③He told them that kites ______________ (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. (3)一般将来时： will/shall be ＋动词的过去分词 am/is/are goi