2024届高三英语一轮复习体特生辅导学案03 被动+题型

英语辅导材料03 一、语法填空。 Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so, you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager 1._________ (write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2._________ (use). In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 3.________ (answer) the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop behaving 4.________ (angry) and should forgive. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put 5.________ you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that 6._________ (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from 7.________ good attitude. If you learn from problems, you 8._________ (have) success in the future. Some school students have problems, like 9.________ (be) too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 10._________ a positive way. This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You choose to be happy! 参考答案： 1.written　 2.useful　 3.answers　 4.angrily　 5.what　 6.happiness　 7.a 8.will have　 9.being　 10.in 2、 被动语态的构成和用法 1. 含义：如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词就用主动语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，就用被动语态。及物动词才有被动形式，不及物动词无被动。 （判断主被动） __________ He wrote the book. __________ The book was written by him. 2. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的构成：be+及物动词的过去分词，be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 时态 被动形式 一般现在时 现在进行时 am/is/are + being done 一般过去时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 have/has been done 含情态动词 情态动词+be done 3. 句型 1)肯定句:主语+be+过去分词(+by...) The desk was made by my father. 2)否定句:主语+be not+过去分词(+by...). The desk was not made by my father. 3)一般疑问句: Be+主语+过去分词(+by..)? Yes,主+be/No,主语+be not. Was the desk made by your father? 4. 主动语态变为被动语态： 主动句： They planted a tree 主语 谓语 宾语 被动句：A tree was planted by them 宾语变主语 be+过去分词 主语变为by的宾语 eg. Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. （主动句变为被动句） _____