2024届体特生高考英语一轮语法复习02 时态导学案

英语辅导材料02六大时态复习 1、 一般现在时 1. 观察句子 Task 1：找出3个时态提示词 Task 2：思考为什么场景2的save用三单形式? 1)Bad guys always want to kill Spider-man. 2)Spider-man often saves the people in danger. 3)I feel nervous when I watch the film Spider Man every time . 一般现在时 定义: 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 3. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 时间标志词: always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; never; every week( day, month, year…) 句型 主语（非三单）+ 动词（原形） 结构 主语（三单）+ 动词（三单） 2. 找出三单主语 people some advice everybody children one of the beautiful places 3. 动词第三人称单数变化规则： 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加_________。 例如：works , gets, says, reads 2) 以_______________________结尾的动词,在后面加________。 例如：go- goes, teach-teaches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, catch-catches, do-does ,fix –fixes 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把____________，再加_______. 例如：study- studies try-tries carry- carries, fly-flies 4) 特殊：have-___________ 开战时刻： 1. It’s said that drinking coffee ______ (cause) cancer. 2. Lily______(sing) well, but she can’t read music. 3. Tony ______(play) table tennis every day. 4. Before the sun ______(set), we need to get to the top of the mountain. 2、 现在进行时 1. 战前诊断 1. Don’t disturb Allen now. He _______ for the Spelling Bee competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 2. —May I use your computer? —Sorry. I______ on it. A. work B. am working C. have worked D. was working Task 1：总结现在进行时的动词结构 Iron man is waiting his weapon now. Iron man are fighting against the bad guys at this moment. 现在进行时 定义： 表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。 时间标志词：now; at the moment; look; listen; It’s +时间点；根据上下文判断 句型结构：_______________________________ 2. 动词现在分词变化规则如下： 1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加_________。 work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping  2)动词以不发音的 e 结尾,要_________加－ing  take ----- taking  make ----- making  3)重读闭音节的动词,要_________词尾字母,再加－ing  cut ----- cutting  put ----- putting  4)以－ie结尾的动词,把ie变成_________再加－ing  lie ----- lying