2024届高三英语一轮复习体特生辅导学案01

英语辅导材料01 1. 代词 代词 人称代词 主格 (作主语) I You He She It We You They 宾格 (作宾语) me you him her it us you them 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 考点1. 宾格、物主代词 She is interested in dancing. I wished someone could help me. Mr.Li teaches us English. No one liked ________(he). I was just glad to find ________(they) alive. American high school students usually finish ________(they) college application. 考点2. 含有反身代词的惯用法 The boy is old enough to take care of himself. (1) 与介词连用 You must finish the task by yourself. He had to make the model plane by himself. (2)与动词连用 enjoy oneself＝have a good time感到快乐， 过得愉快 make oneself at home不要客气 help oneself 自取，自用，自便 teach oneself自学 2. 五大基本句型 （1）主语+不及物动词 (S+V) We work. She came just now． 常见的不及物动词：come / go / work / walk / swim / arrive / stay / laugh / happen / …等 （2）主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P) He is a student. The apple tastes sweet. They become rich. 常见的系动词： be动词类： am / is / are / was / were  变化类：become / get /  turn / grow / go / fall… 感官动词类:  look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / appear… 持续类：stay / keep / remain （3）主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O) Henry bought a dictionary. Mike ate three cakes. She drew a beautiful picture. （4）主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) （S+V+IO+DO） My father bought me a car. = My father bought a car for me. He gave me three yuan. = He gave three yuan to me. 常见的双宾语动词： bring / send / give / hand / offer / pass /show / buy / make/… （5）主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾补 （S+V+O+OC） I heard him singing. We made the baby laugh. We call him Tom. The teacher asked us to read the passage. Practice: 请画出下列句子的句子成分并判断其基本句型: 1. You should study hard. 2. The teacher got very angry. 3. Last night I showed him my pictures. 4. I told him to open the window. 5. His face turned red. 6. I wonder where he came from. 3. 3500 U1-U2单词语境运用 Academic achievements can greatly affect one's ability to succeed in li