必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P519] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·日照期末)Kieran Moise started growing out his hair in the eighth grade，after losing a friend to brain cancer. He had seen people donate their hair to children who had lost theirs during medical treatment and wanted to do the same. “Kieran has always been known for his hair. It was a big part of his personality and who he was，” said his mother, Kelly.“But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person. Since he was 6 years old, he has somehow had the mindset of raising money and giving it to people who need it, and that has never changed.” In May, Moise graduated from high school with an impressive 19­inch Afro (非洲式发型). But with him set to enter the United States Air Force Academy，it was time for a cut. To maximize his impact, Moise organized a live event at a local brewery in Huntsville and an online fundraising campaign called “Kieran's Curls for Cancer”， where he aimed to raise $1，000 per inch cut. On May 29, nearly 100 people attended the event，where they watched Moise get his hair braided and snipped off. His hair was donated to Children With Hair Loss, a non­profit organization in Michigan that makes free wigs for kids and young adults facing medically related hair loss. By the end of the day, the event raised $20，000 for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and has continued to raise money online. As of Saturday, it was more than $39，000. “Charitable giving comes in many forms, from direct acts of kindness to impactful public statements that motivate others to come together to support a cause，” Richard C．Shadyac Jr., President and CEO of ALSAC, the fundraising and awareness organization for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, told the media.“Kieran's simple act of kindness exemplifies(例证) the power of younger generations and is something to celebrate, a selfless decision that will make a direct impact on the lives of the kids at St.Jude Children's Research Hospital and children everywhere for years to come.” [语篇解读]　 本文为一篇记叙文。Kieran Moise留长自己的头发捐给需要的人，他的善举引起了人们的积极反响。 1．What contributed to Kieran Moise's starting growing out his hair? A．His high­quality fine hair. B．The death of one of his friends. C．His witness of children's pain. D．The encouragement from his mother. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kieran Moise started growing out his hair in the eighth grade, after losing a friend to brain cancer”可知，Kieran Moise开始留长头发是因为他的一个朋友不幸死于脑癌，故选B。 2．Why does Kieran Moise's mother mention his childhood? A．To introduce his kind deeds in the past. B．To prove his unique personality. C．To praise him for his contributions. D．To show that he is kind from an early age. 解析　D　细节理解题。Kieran Moise的母亲提到他的童年是为了证明上一句的内容，即第二段中的“he has always been the most compassionate and caring person”，因此，Kieran Moise的母亲提到他的童年是为了表明他从小就很善良，故选D。 (考点突破：高中阅读理解中有时候会遇到这样的问题“Why does the author mention...？”或者“What does the example of... show？”，这时应注意举例的出发点。作者或文中人物之所以举例是为了印证自己的论点或者阐释较为复杂的概念，这样的句子后面往往会有例子。因此，遇到此类问题时，考生可特别关注该句的上一句。) 3．What's mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A．Kieran's kindness benefited himself. B．Kieran's love will be richly rewarded. C．Kieran's deeds will inspire more kindness. D．Kieran's behavior showed a new form of charity. 解析　C　段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“Charitable giving comes in many forms, from direct acts of kindness to impactful public statements that motivate others to come together to support a cause”可知，最后一段主要讲到了Kieran Moise的事迹将激发更多的善举，故选C。 4．Which of the following can best describe Kieran Moise? A．Kind­hearted and creative. B．Sweet­natured and tolerant. C．Good­natured and ambitious. D．Good­tempered and considerate. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person”可知，Kieran Moise自小心地善良。再根据第四段中的“Moise organized a live event at a local brewery in Huntsville and an online fundraising campaign”和第五段中的“nearly 100 people...and snipped off”可以看出，Kieran Moise的筹款方式富有创造力。综上可知，Kieran Moise是一个心地善良并且富有创造力的男孩，故选A。 B (2024·嘉兴测试)Whenever my nine­year­old daughter approached me，eyes wide，with a notebook and a pen，telling me she wanted to engage in a game of school，something inside me froze.There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by Elon Musk to make a presentation about artificial intelligence.So，nine times out of ten，I made an excuse. Why is it so hard to play with my child？I realize this is because I have no idea how to play.I have many happy memories of my youth，but absolutely none involves playing with dolls or building blocks with my parents.I don't blame them because they never played with these things as children either.When I ask them what their own childhoods were like，my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard，while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with. There are studies showing how important play is for a child's growth，and no end of people campaigning for their young to get more of it at school.The poet Michael Rosen argues play is not an extra and all of us，whatever age，could do with more silliness in our lives. As Rosen explains，“The need for adults to be productive members of society means we end up thinking of things that make us laugh，or which are fun to do，as not being very significant or having very little value.”This is exactly why we need to play more.It lightens the load of life and allows us to get back to a childlike state of wonder. Play is vital to health.And it is why I've started playing school games with my daughter.I managed an entire hour and a half the other day—and afterwards，I felt happy and 20 years younger. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。父母应该多花一些时间陪孩子玩耍，这不仅是为了孩子，他们也可以在陪孩子们玩耍的过程中释放生活压力，从而保持身体健康。 5．How did the author use to respond to her daughter's request for a game? A．She pretended to be surprised. B．She apologized for being busy. C.She chose to avoid involvement. D．She turned to artificial intelligence. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So，nine times out of ten，I made an excuse”可知，每当作者的女儿想与作者一起玩游戏时，作者常常会找借口拒绝参与游戏，故选C。 6．What does the author focus on while giving an explanation in paragraph 2? A．The game category. B．Memory strategies. C．The generation gap. D．Childhood experiences. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I realize this is...I have many happy memories of my youth，but absolutely none involves playing with dolls or building blocks with my parents”可知，作者将不与女儿一起玩游戏归咎于自己的童年经历，作者小时候从来没有和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭积木的经历，故选D。 7．Which of the following would Rosen probably agree with? A．Laughter is the best medicine. B．Play is not only intended for children. C．Thinking like a kid frees people of stress. D．Staying curious makes a productive worker. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The poet...in our lives”和第四段内容可知，Rosen可能会认同玩耍不只是孩子们的权利，成年人也应玩耍的观点，故选B。 8．What does the author want to convey in the text? A．Children grow up well in a fun environment. B．Family interaction strengthens the parent­child tie. C．Parents owe it to their children to play more with them. D．Games are essential for children both at school and at home. 解析　C　推理判断题。这是一篇说理性议论文，文章作者将拒绝陪女儿玩游戏这一行为作为切入点，主张父母应该抽出足够的时间陪孩子一起玩，因为玩能够减轻生活压力，且有助于身体健康，故C项“父母应多陪他们的孩子一起玩”正确。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·湖南六校联考) How to Show Emotion If anyone has ever told you to “open up more”or “show some emotion”，you may wonder what they really meant.It's easy for us to get caught up in our own little worlds and hide what we're feeling for other people. __1__．But if you can open up more to others，you'll see how rewarding it is to connect on a deeper level. __2__．Relax and think through your feelings as they come to you.Whenever you feel something，take a second to sit with what you're feeling.Think about how you feel and let the emotion wash over you naturally. Name your emotions as they come to you.Giving your feeling a name makes it easier to understand.Once you're comfortable with a feeling，give the emotion a name. Are you anxious about something？If you don't feel anything particularly moving，are you bored or content？This process will make you more self­aware. __3__． Maintain a journal for your feelings.One way to help you to open up emotionally to others is to keep a daily journal. __4__．Every day，write down a paragraph or two about your day and how it makes you feel.This will help you track your feelings over time and put you more in tune with yourself. Engage in fun activities to share experiences with others.Do things you enjoy with people you love to share positive emotions.Dedicate one night a week to going out and grabbing dinner with your family. __5__，or go on a 20­minute walk every day.Being emotionally available and sharing how you feel is a lot easier when you have fun with the people you care about. A．Push yourself to share every day B．Take a minute to process emotions C．Take a cooking class with your partner D．Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E．It will also help you express what you're feeling F．Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G．Sometimes，we don't even realize we're being guarded or hiding our feelings [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几种可以帮助人们表现情绪的方式。 1．解析　G　根据空后的“But if you can open up more to others”可知，空处应该会出现隐藏自己的情绪之类的表述，故G项“有时，我们甚至没有意识到我们在被保护着或隐藏我们的情绪”符合语境。故选G。 2．解析　B　分析文章结构可知，空处应为本段主旨。根据本段讲到的“take a second...wash over you”可知，本段主要讲到了要花点时间考虑自己的情绪，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。 3．解析　E　本空承接上一句“This process will make you more self­aware”，因此，本空讲到的应该还是这个过程会带来的好处，故E项“它也会帮你表达自己的感受”符合语境，且“It”指代“This process”。故选E。 4．解析　F　本段主要讲到了要通过写日记来表达自己的感受，F项中的“it”指的正是日记，且此项与下文衔接紧密，故F项符合语境。故选F。 5．解析　C　本空与“go on a 20­minute walk every day”并列，讲的应该也是一件你可以和别人一起做的有趣的活动，故C项“和你的伙伴一起上烹饪课”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023·南京六校联合调研)As archaeologists explored ancient tombs in Turpan in western China，they discovered some surprisingly well­preserved and hardened dumplings. Exactly 1.________ invented dumplings remains a mystery.But some scholars suspect they were first spread around the ancient world by peoples living in western China and Central Asia more than 1，700 years ago. Dumplings continued to take off and diversify in China over the next thousand years. Instead of the 2.________ (tradition) meat filling，some communities preferred vegetable dumplings. And because wheat was 3.________ (hard) to grow outside of northern China than in northern China，those in other regions began making dumplings using rice and sweet potato. The relationship 4.________ Chinese dumplings and those in other areas is hard to trace，but food historians 5.________ (make) their best guesses based on available clues. Turkic tribes spread and 6.________(eventual) established the Ottoman Empire around 1300 CE，bringing wrapped food west with them. Some scholars believe that the Mongol Empire also helped dumplings go farther，perhaps 7.______ (introduce) them to parts of Eastern Europe.These dumplings could have come by way of China or directly from some of the Turkic peoples the Mongols hired to run their empire. Later，after Chinese dumpling 8.________ (variety) were introduced to more countries，English speakers began calling them dumplings. The term is thought 9.________ (use) firstly in 16th century England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid. During the Second World War，Chinese “jiaozi” was brought to Japan, 10.________ it became known as “gyoza” and was more typically pan­fried. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文追溯了饺子的发展史，虽然到底是谁发明了饺子仍然是个谜，但一些学者怀疑，它们最早是在1 700多年前由生活在中国西部和中亚的人们传播到古代世界各地的。 1．解析　who　考查主语从句。根据空后的“But some scholars suspect...more than 1，700 years ago”可知，一些学者怀疑它们最早是在1 700多年前由生活在中国西部和中亚的人们传播到古代世界各地的。由此可知，此处指的是到底是谁发明了饺子仍然是个谜，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“谁”，故填who。 2．解析　traditional　考查形容词。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处所填词在句中作定语，修饰meat filling。由此可知，空处应填形容词。故填traditional。 3．解析　harder　考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填harder。 4．解析　between　考查介词。根据空前的“The relationship”以及空后的“Chinese dumplings and those in other areas”可知，该空应填between，表示“中国饺子和其他地区的饺子之间的关系很难追溯”。且the relationship between...and...为固定搭配。故填between。 5．解析　have made　考查动词的时态。此处指食物历史学家已经根据可用的线索做出了最好的猜测；根据语境可知，做出猜测发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，故填have made。 6．解析　eventually　考查副词。句中established为动词，应用副词来修饰，故填eventually。 7．解析　introducing　考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作非谓语，且introduce与主语the Mongol Empire构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，故填introducing。 8．解析　varieties　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语；根据空后的were可知，该空应用所给词的复数形式，故填varieties。 9．解析　to have been used　考查非谓语动词。不定式“主语＋is＋及物动词的过去分词＋动词不定式”是一个固定句型，相当于It is＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句；由于The term与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且use这一动作已经完成，故填to have been used。 10．解析　where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Japan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$