必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P493] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·南京六校联合调研)Queen Elizabeth National Park is a place of outstanding beauty and extreme biodiversity.On a previous underwater assignment with my wife and photographic partner，Jennifer Hayes，we'd documented healthy coral reefs surrounded with fish，sharks，and crocodiles.We knew that time，increased tourism and climate change could make the park different—so 15 years later，we returned to see how it was going. We were photographing some jellyfish.Jennifer，her back to me，was focused on something above her.Out of the corner of my viewfinder，I saw a sizable crocodile coming.As I began to take its photograph，I realized that the crocodile was going to swim directly between Jennifer and me.I started to make loud noises through my regulator and moved towards Jennifer，firing a burst of flash­lit shots to warn her that we had company.She quickly detected my signal and turned to meet our visitor. She gave me a quick thumbs­up，nodded OK，and said “Hello，handsome” as she bent closer to take its photos.I admired her for treating the crocodile with respect，calm curiosity，and absolute joy.She didn't feel threatened.She was familiar with this kind of crocodile in this particular place—and she had a big underwater camera housing that could double as a mighty shield(盾牌)if needed.After a few pictures the crocodile，unimpressed with us，swam downstream on its way to do other crocodile things.We continued our search for jellyfish. There is always risk in our line of work.But this encounter highlighted the good news that we saw all around us here.The crocodile is an indicator animal，a symbol of a healthy ecosystem that can support top predators(捕食性动物).The easing of travel restrictions is bound to bring more tourists—so it's vital to maintain a balance among ecotourism，exploration，and conservation.That's possible if visitors adopt the same philosophy that we hold toward that curious crocodile.We_enter_Earth's_oceans_on_their_terms，not_our_own． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子返回伊丽莎白女王国家公园去看生态系统的变化，偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，他们发现公园的生态系统维持得很好，最后作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中也要尊重自然。 1．What was the author's purpose in returning to Queen Elizabeth National Park? A．To enjoy its beauty. B．To assess a document. C．To check its ecosystem. D．To photograph jellyfish. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We knew that time...see how it was going”可知，作者和妻子回来是想看看伊丽莎白女王国家公园的变化，结合文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“a healthy ecosystem”可推测出他们主要是想看看公园的生态系统。故选C。 2．Why did Jennifer feel at ease with the crocodile? A．She met it before. B．She trusted her husband. C．She could protect herself. D．She longed for its company. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“She was familiar with...if needed”可知，在这个特殊的地方她对这种鳄鱼很熟悉，况且她还有一个巨大的水下摄像机外壳，如果需要的话这个外壳可以充当强大的盾牌；据此可以推知，面对鳄鱼Jennifer感到轻松是因为她可以保护她自己。故选C。 3．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph? A．Explore nature with curiosity. B．Respect nature while exploring it. C．Study nature while developing tourism. D．Protect nature through biological research. 解析　B　句意理解题。根据第四段第三、四、五句“The crocodile is...curious crocodile”可知，鳄鱼是一种标志性动物，是可以支持顶级捕食性动物生存的健康生态系统的象征。维持生态旅游、探险和保护生态这三者之间的平衡至关重要。如果游客采用作者和妻子对待那只好奇的鳄鱼的相同理念，这种平衡是有可能达成的。再结合前文可知，作者和妻子对鳄鱼持尊重的态度，据此可推知，画线句应是说我们在旅游、探索自然时也要尊重自然。故选B。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Narrow Escape B．A Risky Job C．An Underwater Assignment D．A Chance Meeting 解析　D　主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者和妻子重返伊丽莎白女王国家公园，想看看生态系统的变化，后来在拍照过程中偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，作者觉得生态系统维持得很好，最后作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中也要尊重自然。所以D项最适合作本文的标题。故选D。 B (2024·九省联考)Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built­in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird's mind. As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。 5．What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild? A．Living in a group. B．Growing beautiful feathers. C．Feeding on the ground. D．Avoiding coming out at night. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Membership in a group...attacks by predators.(群体的成员身份在确保其安全和提高其从捕食者袭击中幸存下来的机会方面起着重要作用。)”可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行集体生活，故选A。 6．What is parrots' first response to an immediate risk? A．To attack back. B．To get away. C．To protect the young. D．To play dead. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段“As prey animals...choice is to take flight.(作为猎物，鹦鹉会时刻警惕危险，并本能地对风险做出反应。他们的第一反应是飞走。)”可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑，故选B。 7．Why would a balloon frighten a parrot? A．It may explode suddenly. B．It may be in a strange shape. C．It may have a strong color. D．It may move around quickly. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Because their biggest...from above and behind.(因为它们最大的敌人是鹰，鹦鹉对来自上方和后方的快速移动特别敏感。)” 和下文“This is a built­in reaction...same as a snake in your bird's mind.(这是一种不受逻辑或理性约束的内在反应。简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如，在你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同。)”可知，气球能够吓到鹦鹉是因为气球可能移动速度快，使鹦鹉联想到鹰，故选D。 8．What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A．To explain wild parrots' behavior. B．To give advice on raising a parrot. C．To call for action to protect animals. D．To introduce a study on bird ecology. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Parrots are prey animals...your house more than any other.(鹦鹉是猎物，这意味着野生的其他捕食者，如鹰或蛇，正在寻找将它们作为食物。这一个因素比任何其他因素都更能影响鹦鹉在家里的行为。)”、倒数第二段“Simple and relatively harmless...as a snake in your bird's mind.(简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如，在你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同)”以及最后一段如何帮助你的鸟更灵活、更适应变化可知，本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议，故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·石家庄质量检测)Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him__1__ his unique glasses during the science class last week. As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately__2__．He initially smiled and laughed, but he __3__ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly，__4__ the vivid colors around him. “I was feeling joy that I could__5__ see all this color. And a little bit of __6__ that I couldn't see color my whole life，” Jones told ABC news. The boy's mother posted a(n)__7__ of Jones seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jones, which reportedly cost $350. However, so many people were __8__ by Jones's story, and the campaign actually ended up __9__more than $25，000. She wrote, “After posting the video, we've been touched by how many__10__ people have wanted to help him. We've had __11__ pairs donated to Jones and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can't __12__ them.” “The glasses company will __13__ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can __14__，” she continued. For Jones, with the new glasses comes a new__15__of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and that he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述色盲患者Jones因戴上校长的特殊眼镜而看到了周围五颜六色的景色并兴奋不已。Jones的妈妈在网上发布了Jones第一次看到五彩缤纷的颜色的视频并募集资金为Jones买特殊眼镜，但捐款远远超出了预期，所以Jones的妈妈决定资助其他色盲孩子并得到了眼镜公司的买一送一服务。 1．A.borrow B．polish C．remove D．adjust 解析　A　根据该空所在句中的“who is also color blind”可知，Jones的校长也是色盲患者。根据后文的“his unique glasses” “Jones put the glasses on”可知，Jones戴上了校长的眼镜。由此可知，校长让Jones借用自己的眼镜，borrow“借”；polish“磨光，润色”；remove“去除，脱下”；adjust“调整，适应”。故选A。 2．A.disappointed B．annoyed C．surprised D．embarrassed 解析　C　根据空后的“smiled and laughed”以及“walked around the classroom excitedly”可知，Jones戴上眼镜后感到惊讶，disappointed“失望的”；annoyed“生气的”；surprised“吃惊的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选C。 3．A.calmed down B．broke down C．cheered up D．woke up 解析　B　该句话中的but是解题的关键，上文提到Jones戴上眼镜后很惊讶，激动地大笑。根据but可知，该空表达的语境应与上文相反。calm down“(使)平静”；break down“情不自禁地哭起来”；cheer up“(使)振作起来”；wake up“醒来”。故选B。 4．A.mixing B．painting C．changing D．exploring 解析　D　根据空后的“the vivid colors around him”和常识可知，Jones患有色盲，在戴上校长的特殊眼镜后，他可以看见以前没有见过的鲜艳的色彩，此处应该是他探索着周围鲜艳的色彩，故选D。 5．A.finally B．rarely C．constantly D．occasionally 解析　A　该句指Jones感到非常高兴，因为他终于能看到五彩缤纷的颜色了，finally“最终”；rarely“少见地”；constantly“重复不断地”；occasionally“偶然”。故选A。 6．A.tension B．sadness C．relief D．shame 解析　B　根据后文的“that I couldn't see color my whole life”可知，Jones一辈子都不能看到五彩缤纷的颜色，所以有点难过，tension“紧张，焦虑”；relief“宽慰”；shame“羞愧”。故选B。 7．A.picture B．article C．video D．introduction 解析　C　根据后文的“After posting the video”可知，此处应指Jones的妈妈在网上发布了一段Jones第一次看到五彩缤纷的颜色的视频，article“文章”；introduction“介绍”。故选C。 8．A.moved B．shocked C．confused D．entertained 解析　A　Jones的妈妈发起活动的目的是给儿子筹钱买一副价值350美元的眼镜，但最终筹集了2万5千多美元。由此可知，此处指很多人都被Jones的故事感动了，confuse“使困惑”；entertain“使快乐”。故选A。 9．A.loaning B．costing C．saving D．collecting 解析　D　Jones的妈妈在网上发起募捐活动，所以此处应指最终实际筹集资金2万5千多美元，loan“借给”。故选D。 10．A.wealthy B．generous C．competent D．ambitious 解析　B　根据常识可知，给Jones捐款的这些人应是慷慨之人，wealthy“富裕的”；generous“慷慨的”；competent“足以胜任的”；ambitious“有雄心的”。故选B。 11．A.limited B．cheap C．multiple D．fashionable 解析　C　“由于好心人的慷慨相助，Jones得到了多副色盲眼镜，limited“有限的”；multiple“数量多的”。故选C。 12．A.find B．produce C．fix D．afford 解析　D　根据上文的“will use 100%...glasses for those”和常识可知，此处指Jones的妈妈将用所有的捐款为那些买不起眼镜的色盲患者购买眼镜，故选D。 13．A.match B．equip C．replace D．compare 解析　A　根据后文的“with a free pair，which doubles the number of people”可知，眼镜公司决定买一送一，match“配对”；equip“装备”；replace“取代”；compare“比较”。故选A。 14．A.treat B．instruct C．help D．accompany 解析　C　根据上文可知，眼镜公司决定买一送一，这样的话可以帮助的人数就增加了一倍，treat“对待，看待”；instruct“命令，指导”；accompany“陪伴”。故选C。 15．A.future B．view C．situation D．record 解析　B　根据后文的“He said his favorite color is blue and that he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter”可知，戴上眼镜后Jones对世界有了新的看法，view“看法”；situation“情况”。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$