内容正文:
Unit 5 Into the wild
[对应学生用书P375]
一、背熟单词
阅读词汇
1.organize a charity performance in the community在社区组织一场慈善演出
2.cross the Atlantic 横渡大西洋
3.take measures to prevent extinction of whales采取措施防止鲸鱼灭绝
4.seasonal migration季节性迁徙
5.migrate south in winter在冬天迁徙到南方
6.remain a mystery 仍然是个谜
7.crash by as much as 90 per cent暴跌高达90%
8.spray with chemicals喷洒化学品
9.respect for all living creatures 对所有生物的尊重
10.Chinese Idiom Contest中国成语大赛
11.urge the public to question authority敦促公众质疑权威
12.a wildlife photographer 一位野生动物摄影师
13.press the button按下按钮
14.the typical cultural elements典型的文化元素
15.a chance encounter一次偶然相遇
16.breathtaking views 令人惊叹的景色
17.an eagle hovering in the sky一只在天上盘旋的鹰
18.attempt to capture 试图捕捉
19.open a file 打开文件
核心单词
1.seek v. 寻找,寻求
2.professor n. 教授
3.measure v. 量,测量
4.position n. 位置
5.destroy v. 破坏,毁掉
6.source n. 来源,出处
7.found v. 创立,创建
8.element n. 基本部分,要素
9.variety n. 多样化,变化
10.path n. 小径,小道
11.stare v. 凝视,盯着看
12.image n. 图像,影像
拓展单词
1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→annually adv.每年,一年一次地
2.determine v.测定,确定→determined adj.坚决的,有决心的→determination n.决心,决定,测定
3.eventual adj.最后的;终于的→eventually adv.终于,最终
4.solve vt.解决→solution n.解决,解决方法
5.amaze v.使惊奇,使惊讶→amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇,惊诧
6.survive v.活下来,幸存→survival n.幸存;残存物→survivor n.幸存者
7.effect n.影响,结果→effective adj.产生预期结果的,有效的
8.accommodate v.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容纳→accommodation n.住处,工作场所
9.recover v.(从糟糕的经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复
10.shock n.吃惊,震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的;惊人的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
11.concentrate v.专注,专心→concentration n.专心→concentrated adj.决心要做的;全力以赴的
12.freeze v.突然停止,呆住→freezing adj.极冷的,严寒的→frozen adj.冷冻的;冻坏的
13.react v.(对……)作出反应;回应→reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
二、背热考单词
1.seek vt.& vi. (sought, sought, seeking)寻找,寻求,争取;(向人)请求;征求;试图,企图
归纳拓展
写作佳句
seek jobs/advice/help/assistance
寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
seek out 找出;找到
seek to do sth 试图做某事
①I meet with some difficulties with my English learning, so I have no choice but to seek your help.
我在英语学习中遇到了一些困难,因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(应用文之求助信)
②(2021·浙江卷读后续写)We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, seeking to scare the bear away.
我们朝熊大喊大叫,砸碎玻璃瓶,试图把熊吓跑。
2.measure n.措施,方法 vt.测量,度量;估量 linking v.(长度、宽度、数量等的)数值为
归纳拓展
写作佳句
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
measure sb for sth 给某人量(衣服)尺寸
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth
采取措施做某事
make sth to sb's measure 给某人量身订制的某物
①(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)It is high time that effective measures were taken to protect the ocean from pollution.
是时候采取有效措施阻止海洋被污染了。
②We rode along the river measuring over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.
我们沿着这条长500多米的河骑行,最后到达了农场。
3.determine vt. 查明;测定;确定;决心;决定
归纳拓展
写作佳句
(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事
determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作)
be determined by 由……决定
(2)with determination 坚决地
(3)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.
他的教练听到了大卫的话,用那种比任何人都坚定的眼神看了我一眼。
②Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.
运动教会我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。
③Amazed at their fluent oral English, I was determined to be as good.他们流利的英语口语让我惊叹不已,我决心也要学得一样好。
4.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过;比……活得长
归纳拓展
写作佳句
(1)survive on 靠……生存;靠……维持生活
survive sth 幸免于某事;从某事中挺过来,活过来
survive sb by+时间段 比某人多活……
(2)survive from...as... 作为……留存下来
①The ancient building survived from the Tang Dynasty as a museum.
这栋古建筑作为博物馆从唐朝留存至今。
②Life isn't about how to survive storms, but how to dance in the rain.
生活不在于如何从暴雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之主旨升华)
5.effect n. 影响;结果;效果
归纳拓展
写作佳句
have an effect on/upon... 对……有影响
come into effect/take effect 生效;起作用
bring/put...into effect 使……生效
be of no effect 无效果的
in effect 实际上;事实上;有效
side effect 副作用
①During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌,对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
②Hopefully, my recommendations will soon be put into effect to settle these problems.为解决这些问题,希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(应用文之建议信)
三、背单元短语
核心短语
1.manage to do 设法做成
2.a solution to ……的解决方法
3.cut down 砍倒
4.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
5.brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣, 冒着风雨
6.be famous/known for 因……而出名
7.at a speed of 以……的速度
8.concentrate on把注意力集中于,全神贯注于
9.recover from 从……中恢复
10.show respect to 对……表示尊重
11.after all毕竟,终究
单元语块
1.in search of寻找
2.in serious trouble陷入严重的困境
3.in the last few years在过去的几年里
4.the number of...……的数量
5.recover from the shock从震惊中恢复过来
6.despite the wind and the rain不管风吹雨淋
7.follow a path沿着一条小路
8.a breathtaking view令人叹为观止的景色
9.the snowcapped mountain积雪盖顶的山脉
10.this amazing scene这个惊人的场面
11.stare back at回头盯着看
12.stand still静止不动
四、背单元佳句
1.句型:why引导定语从句
Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
不幸的是,人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
2.句型:the+比较级…, the+比较级…
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。
3.句型:that引导表语从句
One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
这份工作最棒的地方之一就是你可以在动物生存的自然环境中观察它们。
4.句型:that引导同位语从句
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时,突然感到有人在注视着我。
5.句型:强调句
It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。
五、背续写素材——情感描写之表达人物的“喜乐”(一)
单词
pleased, pleasant, glad, enjoyable, happy, delighted, cheerful, overjoyed, happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily, pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness
短语
①to one's delight/joy/entertainment 令某人高兴的是 ②be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴 ③be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 ④dance/jump for/with joy 欢欣雀跃 ⑤in a good mood 心情很好
范文
Learning about the children's idea, Mrs. Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly(so...that...引导结果状语从句). Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily. With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard's, sharing with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes(with复合结构). At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy. Later, much to Bernard's delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/to Bernard's great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure, the popcorn was so tasty that it was soon sold out.
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